View source for 1983 United States Senate bombing

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{{Infobox terrorist attack
|image = United States Capitol - west front.jpg
|title = 1983 United States Senate bombing
|location = [[Washington, D.C.]]
|target = [[United States Senate]]
|date = November 7, 1983
|time = 10:58 pm
|timezone = [[UTC]]-5
|type = [[bombing]]
|fatalities = 0
|injuries = 0
|perps = [[Resistance Conspiracy]]
|motive = [[United States military]] involvement in [[Grenada]] and [[Lebanon]]
}}

The '''1983 U.S. Senate bombing''' was a bomb explosion at the [[United States Senate]] on November 7, 1983.  Six members of the "[[Resistance Conspiracy]]" were arrested in May 1988 and charged with the bombing, as well as related bombings of [[Fort McNair]] and the [[Washington Navy Yard]].  

On that day, the Senate adjourned at 7:02 p.m.  A crowded reception, held near the Senate Chamber, broke up two hours later. At 10:58 p.m. an explosion tore through the second floor of the Capitol’s north wing; the adjacent halls were virtually deserted.<ref name="Senate">{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/bomb_explodes_in_capitol.htm|title=November 7, 1983: Bomb Explodes in Capitol|publisher=United States Senate|accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref>

Minutes before the blast, a caller claiming to represent the "Armed Resistance Unit" had warned the Capitol switchboard that a bomb had been placed near the Chamber in retaliation for recent U.S. military involvement in [[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada]] and [[Lebanon]].<ref name="Senate"/>

The force of the device, hidden under a bench at the eastern end of the corridor outside the Chamber, blew off the door to the office of Democratic Leader [[Robert C. Byrd]]. The blast also punched a hole in a wall partition sending a shower of pulverized brick, plaster, and glass into the Republican cloakroom. Although the explosion caused no structural damage to the Capitol, it shattered mirrors, chandeliers, and furniture. Officials calculated damages of $250,000.<ref name="Senate"/>

A portrait of [[Daniel Webster]], located across from the concealed bomb, received the explosion’s full force. The blast tore away Webster’s face and left it scattered across the Minton tiles in one-inch canvas shards. Senate curator James Ketchum rescued the fragments from debris-filled trash bins. Over the coming months, a conservator painstakingly restored the painting to a credible, if somewhat diminished, version of the original.<ref name="Senate"/>

Following a five-year investigation, federal agents arrested six members of the Resistance Conspiracy on May 12, 1988 and charged them with bombings of the Capitol, Fort McNair, and the Washington Navy Yard.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/12/us/us-charges-7-in-the-bombing-at-us-capitol.html|title=U.S. Charges 7 In the Bombing At U.S. Capitol|last=Shenon|first=Philip|date=May 12, 1988|work=The New York Times|accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref> On December 7, 1990, federal judge [[Harold H. Greene]] sentenced [[Laura Whitehorn]] and [[Linda Evans (U.S. radical)|Linda Evans]] to lengthy prison terms for conspiracy and malicious destruction of government property. The court dropped charges against three co-defendants, already serving extended prison sentences for related crimes. Whitehorn was sentenced to 20 years; Evans to 5 years concurrent  with 35 years for illegally buying guns.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/08/world/radical-gets-20-year-term-in-1983-bombing-of-us-capitol.html|title=Radical Gets 20-Year Term in 1983 Bombing of U.S. Capitol|date=December 8, 1990|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref>

The 1983 bombing marked the beginning of tightened security measures throughout the Capitol. The area outside the Senate Chamber, previously open to the public, was permanently closed. Congressional officials instituted a system of staff identification cards and added metal detectors to building entrances to supplement those placed at Chamber gallery.

== References ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:1983 United States Senate Bombing}}
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in the United States|Senate bombing]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in 1983|Senate bombing]]
[[Category:History of Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:1983 in the United States|Senate]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings]]
[[Category:Weather Underground]]
[[Category:2Fix]]