View source for 2-Chlorophenol

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 322306270
|   Name = 2-Chlorophenol
| Reference = <ref name="hand">
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 | first = David R.
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 | year = 1998
 | title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
 | edition = 87
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 | publication-place = Boca Raton, FL
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 | publisher = CRC Press
 | id =
 | isbn = 0849305942
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 | edition = 87
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 | isbn = 0849305942
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{{Citation
 | last = Lide
 | first = David R.
 | author-link = 
 | last2 = 
 | first2 = 
 | author2-link =
 | publication-date =
 | date =
 | year = 1998
 | title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
 | edition = 87
 | volume = 
 | series =
 | publication-place = Boca Raton, FL
 | place = 
 | publisher = CRC Press
 | id =
 | isbn = 0849305942
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{{Citation
 | last = Lide
 | first = David R.
 | author-link = 
 | last2 = 
 | first2 = 
 | author2-link =
 | publication-date =
 | date =
 | year = 1998
 | title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
 | edition = 87
 | volume = 
 | series =
 | publication-place = Boca Raton, FL
 | place = 
 | publisher = CRC Press
 | id =
 | isbn = 0849305942
 | doi =
 | oclc =
 | pages = 15–18
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 | accessdate =
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}}</ref>
|   ImageFileL1 = 2-Chlorphenol.svg
|   ImageSizeL1 = 120px
|   ImageNameL1 = 2-Chlorophenol
|   ImageFileR1 = 2-chlorophenol.png
|   ImageSizeR1 = 120px
|   ImageNameR1 = 2-Chlorophenol
|   IUPACName = 2-Chlorophenol
|   OtherNames = 2-Hydroxychlorobenzene, ''o''-Chlorophenol
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   SMILES = Oc1ccccc1Cl
|   InChI = 1/C6H5ClO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4,8H
| InChIKey = ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYAM
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite}}
|   CASNo = 95-57-8
|   CASNo_valid = yes
|   ChemSpiderID = 6975
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>ClO
|   MolarMass = 128.56 g/mol
|   Appearance = Light amber, liquid
|   Density = 1.2634 g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C
|   Solubility = 20 g/L at 20 °C
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol]], [[diethyl ether]], [[benzene]]
|   MeltingPt = 9.4 °C
|   BoilingPt = 174.9 °C
| pKa = 8.56
| VaporPressure = 0.308 kPa
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 
| DeltaHc = 
| Entropy = 
| HeatCapacity = 1.468 J·g<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   Autoignition = 550 °C
|   ExternalMSDS = [[2-Chlorophenol chemdata supplement#MSDS sheets|External MSDS]]
|   MainHazards = Corrosive - causes burns
|   FlashPt = 64°C
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   Function = [[aromatic hydrocarbon|aromatic<br />hydrocarbons]]
|   OtherFunctn = [[benzene]]<br />[[phenol]]<br />[[chlorobenzene]]
  }}
}}

'''2-Chlorophenol''' or '''''ortho''-chlorophenol''' is an [[organic compound]], a derivative of [[phenol]]. Related compounds are used as a [[disinfectant]] agents and various [[pesticides]].  This particular compound has few applications, but is an intermediate in the poly[[chlorination]] of phenol.<ref>{{Citation
| author = Fiege, H.; Voges, H.-M.; Hamamoto, T; Umemura, S.; Iwata, T.; Miki, H.; Fujita, Y.; Buysch, H.-J.; Garbe, D.; Paulus, W.
| title =  Phenol Derivatives
| journal = Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
| volume =  
| issue =  
| pages = 
| year =  2000
| publisher = Wiley-VCH
| location = Weinheim
| doi = 10.1002/14356007.a19_313
| postscript = <!--none--> }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Chlorophenol]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts107.html ToxFAQs for Chlorophenols], Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chlorophenol, 2-}}
[[Category:Organochlorides]]
[[Category:Phenols]]
[[Category:Disinfectants]]
[[Category:Articles with validated CAS Registry Numbers]]


{{organohalide-stub}}

[[de:2-Chlorphenol]]
[[fr:2-chlorophénol]]
[[pt:2-Clorofenol]]
[[Category:2Fix]]