View source for Binasal hemianopsia

{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|H|53|4|h|53}} |
  ICD9           = {{ICD9|368.47}} |
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  Image          = binasalvf.png |
  Caption        = Paris as seen with binasal hemianopsia |
  OMIM           = |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  eMedicineSubj  = |
  eMedicineTopic = |
  DiseasesDB     = |
}}
[[image:fullvf.png|thumb|Paris as seen with full visual fields]]
'''Binasal hemianopsia''' (or '''Binasal hemianopia''') is the medical description of a type of partial [[blindness]] where vision is missing in the inner half of both the right and left visual field. It is associated with certain lesions of the eye and of the [[central nervous system]], such as congenital [[hydrocephalus]]. 

==Etymology==
The absence of [[Visual perception|vision]] in half of a [[visual field]] is described as ''[[hemianopsia]]''.

The visual field of each eye can be divided in two vertically, with the outer half being described as ''temporal'', and the inner half being described as ''nasal''. 

"Binasal hemianopsia" can be broken down as follows:
*''bi-'': involves both left and right visual fields
*''nasal'': involves the nasal visual field
*''hemi-'': involves half of each visual field
*''[[anopsia]]'': blindness

==Causes==
In '''binasal hemianopsia''', vision is missing in the inner (nasal or medial) half of both the right and left visual fields. Information from the nasal visual field falls on the temporal (lateral) retina. Those lateral retinal nerve fibers do not cross in the optic chiasm. Calcification of the internal carotid arteries can impinge the uncrossed, lateral retinal fibers leading to loss of vision in the nasal field.

Note: Clinical testing of visual fields (by confrontation) can produce false positive result (particularly in inferior nasal quadrants).

==See also==
* [[Bitemporal hemianopsia]]
* [[Homonymous hemianopsia]]

==External links==
* {{GPnotebook|919601218}}

{{eye-stub}}
{{Eye pathology}}
[[Category:Blindness]]
[[Category:Visual disturbances and blindness]]
[[Category:2Fix]]