View source for Bombing of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple

{{Infobox terrorist attack
|title = Bombing of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple
|location = [[Atlanta, Georgia]]
|target = Hebrew Benevolent Congregation ([[Reform Judaism|Reform Jewish]] temple)
|date = October 12, 1958
|type = [[Dynamite]] [[bombing]]
|fatalities = 0
|injuries = 0
|perps = unknown
|motive = apparently [[anti-Semitism]]; group involved was likely [[white supremacy|white supremacist]]
}}

The '''Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple''', a [[Reform Judaism|Reform Jewish]] temple located on [[Peachtree Street]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], and known simply as "[[The Temple (Atlanta, Georgia)|The Temple]]," was attacked in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958.  An explosion of approximately fifty sticks of [[dynamite]] tore through the side wall of the building.  The [[synagogue]] was one of Atlanta's oldest and wealthiest.  No one died or was injured in the bombing.  

Those who heard the blast reported a "loud explosion" to police and newspapers.  A [[United Press International]] (UPI) staff member had received a call earlier that night warning that a bombing would occur, but did not take the call seriously.  At 3:45 a.m., shortly after the bombing, UPI staff received a call from "General Gordon of the Confederate Underground" who said "We bombed a temple in Atlanta. This is the last empty building in Atlanta we will bomb. All nightclubs refusing to fire their Negro employees will also be blown up. We are going to blow up all Communist organizations. Negroes and Jews are hereby declared aliens."

Rabbi Jacob Rothchild, the temple's [[rabbi]], was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration, and friend of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]  The bombing ripped at the delicate social fabric of Atlanta, a city that liked to think of itself as the "City too Busy to Hate."    

Five men associated with [[white separatist]] groups such as the [[National States' Rights Party]] were tried and acquitted. 

The bombing was depicted in the film ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]''.

== References ==
*Greene, Melissa Faye, ''The Temple Bombing'', ISBN 0-449-90809-7 (1996).
*Rosenberg, Adolph, "[http://israelite.galileo.usg.edu/israelite/view?docId=news/asi1958/asi1958-0762.xml Dynamite Bomb Damages Atlanta Temple; Shocks City, State, and Nation into Action]" ''Southern Israelite'', October 17, 1958.
*Webb, Clive. "[http://www.southernspaces.org/2009/counterblast-how-atlanta-temple-bombing-strengthened-civil-rights-cause Counterblast: How the Atlanta Temple Bombing Strengthened the Civil Rights Cause]." ''Southern Spaces'' 22 June 2009.


[[Category:20th-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in the United States]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in the 1950s]] 
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in 1958]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings]]
[[Category:1958 in the United States]]
[[Category:1958 crimes]]
[[Category:History of African-American civil rights]]
[[Category:2Fix]]