View source for Hand arm vibrations

In terms of occupational safety and health HAV stands for Hand Arm Vibrations and is directly responsible for [[Vibration white finger|Hand Arm Vibrations Syndrome]].  

=== Description ===
Exposure to hand arm vibrations is a respectively newer [[Occupational hazard#vibration|occupational hazard]] in the work place.  While hand arm vibrations have been occurring ever since the first usage of the power tool, concern over damage due to HAVS has lagged behind its fellow hazards such as [[Noise]] and [[Occupational hazard#Common workplace hazard groups|chemical hazards]].  While safety engineers worldwide are collaboratively working on instilling both an Exposure Action Value and an Exposure Limit Value similar to the occupational noise standards, the [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]], the only regulatory public safety administration in the United States, has yet to offer either official values in the U.S.<ref>http://www.ispesl.it/informazione/eventi/atti/2007/ws-armstrong.pdf</ref>

=== Suggested Guidelines ===
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:ACGIH TLV.JPG|frame|right|Threshold Limit Values, Provided by the American Conference of Industrial Hygienists]] -->
While OSHA has yet to supply these values, other countries agencies have.  The Health and Safety Executive of the British Government suggests to use an Exposure Action Value of 2.5 m/s<sup>2</sup> and an Exposure Limit Value of 5.0 m/s<sup>2</sup><ref>http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg175.pdf</ref>.
The [[CCOHS|Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety]] promotes the ACGIH Threshold Limit Values shown by the table to the right<ref>http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/phys_agents/vibration/vibration_measure.html</ref>.  When the time-weighted acceleration data exceeds these numbers for the duration, damage from HAVS begins.

=== Damage Prevention ===
There are only a few ways to lower the severity and risk of damage from HAVS without complete engineering redesign on the operation of the tools.  A few examples could be increasing the dampening through thicker gloves and increasing the trigger size of the tool to decrease the stress concentration of the vibrations on the contact area, but the best course of action would be to buy safer tools that vibrate less.  These Exposure Action Values and Exposure Limit Values seem rather low, when compared to lab tested data, shown by the [[NIOSH|National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health]] [[NIOSH Power Tools Database|Power Tools Database]].  Just an example out of the database, the reciprocating saws look to have extremely violent vibrations with one of the saws vibrations reaching 50 m/s<sup>2</sup> in one hand and over 35 m/s<sup>2</sup> in the other.<ref>http://wwwn.cdc.gov/niosh-sound-vibration/default.aspx</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://wwwn.cdc.gov/niosh-sound-vibration/default.aspx NIOSH Power Tools Sound Power and Vibrations Database]
*[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ergonomics/ NIOSH Ergonomics Hazards Page]

[[Category:Health]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]]
[[Category:Occupational safety and health| ]]
[[Category:Safety engineering]]
[[Category:2Fix]]