View source for Kampo herb list

'''Kampō''' (or Kanpō, 漢方) medicine is the [[Japan]]ese study and adaptation of [[Traditional Chinese medicine]]. In 1967, the [[Japan]]ese [[Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)| Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare]] approved 4 [[kampo]] medicines for reimbursement under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. In 1976, 82 [[kampo]] medicines were approved by the [[Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)| Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare]]. Currently, 148 [[kampo list|kampo medicines]] are approved for reimbursement. [http://www.itmonline.org/arts/kampo.htm]

The 14th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) (日本薬局方 Nihon yakkyokuhō) lists 165 herbal ingredients that are approved to be used in [[kampo]] remedies. [http://www.herbalgram.org/youngliving/herbclip/pdfs/041806-179.pdf] The following are the most common herbs used in [[kampo list|kampo medicines]].

Tsumura (ツムラ) is the leading maker of [[kampo]] medicine [http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/wik/resource.htm]. They make 128 of the 148 [[kampo]] medicines. The "count" column shows in how many of these 128 formulae the herb is found in. The most common herb in kampo medicine is [[Glycyrrhiza|Glycyrrhizae Radix]] (Chinese liquorice root). It is in 94 of the 128 Tsumura formulae. Other common herbs are [[Ginger|Zingiberis Rhizoma]] (ginger) (51 of 128 formulae) and [[Paeonia lactiflora|Paeoniae Radix]] (Chinese peony root) (44 of 128 formulae).

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Name
![[Common name|Common Name]]
![[Kanji]]
![[Katakana]]
![[Pinyin]]
!Chinese ([[Traditional Chinese|T]])
!Chinese ([[Simplified Chinese|S]])
![[Binomial nomenclature|Genus species]]
!Count
|-
|Achyranthis Radix
|achyranthis root
|牛膝
|ゴシツ
|niú xī
|牛膝
|牛膝
|[[Achyranthes fauriei]]
|3
|-
|[[Aconitum|Aconiti Rhizoma]]
|Carmichael's monkshood rhizome
|附子
|ブシ
|fù zǐ
|附子
|附子
|Aconitum carmichaeli
|6
|-
|[[Akebia|Akebiae Caulis]]
|chocolate vine stem
|木通
|モクツウ
|mù tōng
|木通
|木通
|[[Akebia quinata]]
|5
|-
|[[Alisma|Alismatis Rhizoma]]
|water plantain rhizome
|沢瀉
|タクシャ
|zé xiè
|澤瀉
|泽泻
|[[Alisma orientale]]
|14
|-
|[[Galangal|Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma]]
|lesser galangal rhizome
|良姜
|リョウキョウ
|liáng jiāng
|良薑
|良姜
|Alpinia officinarum
|1
|-
|[[Amomum|Amomi Semen]]
|black cardamom seed
|縮砂
|シュクシャ
|shā rén
|砂仁
|砂仁
|Amomum xanthioides
|1
|-
|Anemarrhenae Rhizoma
|anemarrhena rhizome
|知母
|チモ
|zhī mǔ
|知母
|知母
|Anemarrhena asphodeloides
|6
|-
|[[Angelica|Angelicae Dahuricae Radix]]
|angelica root
|白芷
|ビャクシ
|bái zhǐ
|白芷
|白芷
|Angelica dahurica
|5
|-
|[[Angelica|Angelicae Radix]]
|Chinese angelica root
|当帰
|トウキ
|dāng guī
|當歸
|当归
|Angelica acutiloba
|37
|-
|[[Aralia cordata|Araliae Cordatae Radix]]
|Japanese spikenard root
|和羌活
|ワキョウカツ
|tǔ dāng guī
|土當歸
|土当归
|Aralia cordata
|1
|-
|[[Aralia cordata|Araliae Cordatae Rhizoma]]
|Japanese spikenard rhizome
|独活
|ドッカツ
|tǔ dāng guī
|土當歸
|土当归
|Aralia cordata
|1
|-
|[[Greater burdock|Arctii Fructus]]
|greater burdock fruit
|牛蒡子
|ゴボウシ
|niú bàng zǐ
|牛蒡子
|牛蒡子
|Arctium lappa
|2
|-
|[[Areca nut|Arecae Semen]]
|betel nut<br>areca nut
|檳榔子
|ビンロウジ
|bīng láng
|檳榔
|槟榔
|Areca catechu
|1
|-
|[[Arisaema|Arisaematis Rhizoma]]
|arisaema rhizome
|天南星
|テンナンショウ
|tiān nán xīng
|天南星
|天南星
|Arisaema heterophyllum
|1
|-
|[[Artemisia (plant)|Artemisiae Capillari Flos]]
|wormwood flower, mugwort flower
|茵蔯蒿
|インチンコウ
|yīn chén hāo
|茵陳蒿
|茵陈蒿
|Artemisia capillaris
|2
|-
|[[Artemisia (plant)|Artemisiae Folium]]
|wormwood leaf, mugwort leaf
|艾葉
|ガイヨウ
|ài yè
|艾葉
|艾叶
| [[Artemisia princeps]]
|1
|-
|[[Wild ginger|Asiasari Radix]]
|Chinese wild ginger root
|細辛
|サイシン
|xì xīn
|細辛
|细辛
|Asiasarum sieboldi
|5
|-
|[[Collagen|Asini Corii Collas]]
|collagen
|阿膠
|アキョウ
|ē jiāo
|阿膠
|阿胶
|
|5
|-
|[[Asparagus (genus)|Asparagi Radix]]
|asparagus root
|天門冬
|テンモンドウ
|tiān mén dōng
|天門冬
|天门冬
|Asparagus cochinchinensis
|2
|-
|[[Astragalus|Astragali Radix]]
|astragalus root
|黄耆
|オウギ
|huáng qí
|黃蓍
|黄芪
|Astragalus membranaceus
|14
|-
|[[Cāng zhú|Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma]]
|atractylodes rhizome
|蒼朮
|ソウジュツ
|cāng zhú
|蒼朮
|苍术
|[[Atractylodes lancea]]
|34
|-
|[[Atractylodes|Atractylodis Rhizoma]]
|white atractylodes rhizome
|白朮
|ビャクジュツ
|bái zhú
|白朮
|白术
|[[Atractylodes japonica]]
|8
|-
|[[Bitter orange|Aurantii Fructus Immaturus]]
|unripe bitter orange
|枳実
|キジツ
|zhǐ shí
|枳實
|枳实
|Citrus aurantium
|14
|-
|[[Mikan|Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium]]
|aged mikan orange peel
|陳皮
|チンピ
|chén pí
|陳皮
|陈皮
|Citrus unshiu
|24
|-
|[[Bambusa|Bambusae Caulis, Phyllostachysis Caulis]]
|bamboo shavings
|竹筎
|チクジョ
|zhú rú
|竹茹
|竹茹
|[[Bambusa tuldoides]]
|2
|-
|[[Winter melon|Benincasae Semen]]
|winter melon seed
|冬瓜子
|トウガシ
|dōng guā zǐ
|冬瓜子
|冬瓜子
|Benincasa cerifera
|1
|-
|[[Bovis Bezoar]]
|cattle gallstone<br>calculus bovis
|牛黄
|ゴオウ
|niú huáng
|牛黃
|牛黄
|Bos taurus
|0
|-
|[[Bupleurum|Bupleuri Radix]]
|bupleurum root
|柴胡
|サイコ
|chái hú
|柴胡
|柴胡
|Bupleurum falcatum
|22
|-
|[[Camellia sinensis|Camelliae Folium]]
|tea leaf
|茶葉
|チャヨウ
|chá yè
|茶葉
|茶叶
|Camellia sinensis
|1
|-
|[[Cannabis sativa|Cannabis Fructus]]
|hemp fruit
|麻子仁
|マシニン
|má zǐ rén
|麻子仁
|麻子仁
|Cannabis sativa
|3
|-
|[[Safflower|Carthami Flos]]
|safflower flower
|紅花
|コウカ
|hóng huā
|紅花
|红花
|Carthamus tinctorius
|2
|-
|[[Clove|Caryophylli Flos]]
|clove flower
|丁子
|チョウジ
|dīng zǐ
|丁子
|丁子
|Syzygium aromaticum
|2
|-
|[[senna obtusifolia|Cassiae Semen]]
|senna seed
|決明子
|ケツメイシ
|jué míng zǐ
|決明子
|决明子
|''Senna obtusifolia'' (formerly ''Cassia'')
|0
|-
|[[Chrysanthemum|Chrysanthemi Flos]]
|chrysanthemum flower
|菊花
|キッカ
|jú huā
|菊花
|菊花
|Chrysanthemum morifolium
|1
|-
|[[Cicada|Cicadae Periostracum]]
|cicada molting
|蝉退
|ゼンタイ
|chán tuì
|蟬退
|蝉退
|Cryptotympana tustulata
|1
|-
|[[Cimicifuga|Cimicifugae Rhizoma]]
|bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome
|升麻
|ショウマ
|shēng má
|升麻
|升麻
|Cimicifuga simplex
|5
|-
|[[Cinnamomum aromaticum|Cinnamomi Cortex]]
|Chinese cinnamon bark
|桂皮
|ケイヒ
|guì pí
|桂皮
|桂皮
|Cinnamomum cassia
|39
|-
|[[Clematis|Clematidis Radix]]
|clematis root
|威霊仙
|イレイセン
|wēi líng xiān
|威靈仙
|威灵仙
|[[Clematis chinensis]]
|2
|-
|[[Ligusticum wallichii|Cnidii Rhizoma]]
|cnidium root
|川芎
|センキュウ
|chuān xiōng
|川芎
|川芎
|Cnidium officinale
|25
|-
|[[Job's Tears|Coicis Semen]]
|Job's Tears seed
|薏苡仁
|ヨクイニン
|yì yǐ rén
|薏苡仁
|薏苡仁
|Coix lacryma
|3
|-
|[[Coptis|Coptidis Rhizoma]]
|goldenthread rhizome
|黄連
|オウレン
|huáng lián
|黃連
|黄连
|Coptis japonica
|11
|-
|[[Cornus officinalis|Corni Fructus]]
|Japanese cornel fruit
|山茱萸
|サンシュユ
|shān zhū yú
|山茱萸
|山茱萸
|Cornus officinalis
|3
|-
|[[Corydalis|Corydalis Rhizoma]]
|corydalis rhizome
|延胡索
|エンゴサク
|yán hú suǒ
|延胡索
|延胡索
|Corydalis turtschaninovii
|1
|-
|[[Pacific oyster|Crassostreae Testa]]
|pacific oyster shell
|牡蛎
|ボレイ
|mǔ lì
|牡蠣
|牡蛎
|Crassostrea gigas
|4
|-
|[[Crataegus cuneata|Crataegi Fructus]]
|Japanese hawthorn fruit
|山楂子
|サンザシ
|shān zhā
|山楂
|山楂
|Crataegus cuneata
|1
|-
|[[Croton (genus)|Crotonis Semen]]
|rushfoil seed, croton seed
|巴豆
|ハズ
|bā dòu
|巴豆
|巴豆
|Croton tiglium
|0
|-
|[[Cyperus rotundus|Cyperi Rhizoma]]
|nut-grass rhizome
|香附子
|コウブシ
|xiāng fù zǐ
|香附子
|香附子
|Cyperus rotundus
|6
|-
|[[Dioscorea opposita|Dioscoreae Rhizoma]]
|Chinese yam rhizome
|山薬
|サンヤク
|shān yào
|山藥
|山药
|Dioscorea japonica<br>Dioscorea opposita
|4
|-
|[[Ephedra|Ephedrae Herba]]
|ephedra herb
|麻黄
|マオウ
|má huáng
|麻黃
|麻黄
|Ephedra sinica
|13
|-
|[[Loquat|Eriobotryae Folium]]
|loquat leaf
|枇杷葉
|ビワヨウ
|pí pá yè
|枇杷葉
|枇杷叶
|Eriobotrya japonica
|1
|-
|[[Eucommia|Eucommiae Cortex]]
|eucommia bark
|杜仲
|トチュウ
|dù zhòng
|杜仲
|杜仲
|Eucommia ulmoides
|1
|-
|Eupolyphaga
|ground beetle, wingless cockroach
|庶虫(1)
|シャチュウ
|tǔ biē chóng
|土鱉蟲
|土鳖虫
|Eupolyphaga sinensis
|0
|-
|[[Bile bear|Fel Ursi]]
|bear gallbladder
|熊胆
|ユウタン
|xióng dǎn
|熊膽
|熊胆
|Ursus arctos
|0
|-
|[[Fennel|Foeniculi Fructus]]
|fennel fruit
|茴香
|ウイキョウ
|huí xiāng
|茴香
|茴香
|Foeniculum vulgare
|1
|-
|[[Forsythia suspensa|Forsythiae Fructus]]
|forsythia fruit
|連翹
|レンギョウ
|lián qiào
|連翹
|连翘
|Forsythia suspensa
|5
|-
|[[Fossil|Fossilia Ossis Mastodi]]
|dragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones
|竜骨
|リュウコツ
|lóng gǔ
|龍骨
|龙骨
|
|2
|-
|[[Fritillary|Fritillariae Bulbus]]
|fritillaria bulb
|貝母
|バイモ
|bèi mǔ
|貝母
|贝母
|Fritillaria verticillata
|2
|-
|[[Gardenia jasminoides|Gardeniae Fructus]]
|gardenia fruit
|山梔子
|サンシシ
|shān zhī zǐ
|山梔子
|山栀子
|Gardenia jasminoides
|13
|-
|[[List of Orchidaceae genera|Gastrodiae Rhizoma]]
|gastrodia rhizome
|天麻
|テンマ
|tiān má
|天麻
|天麻
|Gastrodia elata
|1
|-
|[[Gentiana scabra|Gentianae Scabrae Radix]]
|Chinese gentian root
|竜胆
|リュウタン
|lóng dǎn caǒ
|龍膽草
|龙胆草
|Gentiana scabra
|3
|-
|[[Glehnia littoralis|Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma]]
|glehnia rhizome
|浜防風
|ハマボウフウ
|běi shā shēn
|北沙參
|北沙参
|Glehnia littoralis
|1
|-
|[[Glycyrrhiza uralensis|Glycyrrhizae Radix]]
|Chinese liquorice root
|甘草
|カンゾウ
|gān cǎo
|甘草
|甘草
|Glycyrrhiza uralensis
|94
|-
|[[Glycyrrhiza|Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata]]
|Chinese liquorice root
|炙甘草
|シャカンゾウ
|zhì gān cǎo
|炙甘草
|炙甘草
|Glycyrrhiza uralensis
|1
|-
|[[Gypsum|Gypsum Fibrosum]]
|gypsum mineral
|石膏
|セッコウ
|shí gāo
|石膏
|石膏
|
|10
|-
|[[Barley|Hordei Fructus Germinatus]]
|barley sprout
|麦芽
|バクガ
|mài yá
|麥芽
|麦芽
|Hordeum vulgare
|1
|-
|[[Houttuynia|Houttuyniae Herba]]
|houttuynia herb
|十薬
|ジュウヤク
|shí yào
|十藥
|十药
|Houttuynia cordata
|0
|-
|[[Leonurus japonicus|Leonuri Herba]]
|Chinese motherwort herb
|益母草
|ヤクモソウ
|yì mǔ cǎo
|益母草
|益母草
|Leonurus japonicus
|0
|-
|[[Lilium lancifolium|Lilii Bulbus]]
|tiger lily bulb
|百合
|ビャクゴウ
|bǎi hé
|百合
|百合
|Lilium lancifolium
|1
|-
|[[Lindera|Linderae Radix]]
|spicebush root, benjamin bush root
|烏薬
|ウヤク
|wū yào
|烏樂
|乌乐
|Lindera strychnifolia
|0
|-
|[[Lithospermum|Lithospermi Radix]]
|lithospermum root
|紫根
|シコン
|zǐ gēn
|紫根
|紫根
|Lithospermum erythrorhizon
|0
|-
|[[Longan|Longan Arillus]]
|longan fruit flesh
|竜眼肉
|リュウガンニク
|lóng yǎn ròu
|龍眼肉
|龙眼肉
|Euphoria longana
|2
|-
|[[Japanese Honeysuckle|Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis]]
|Japanese honeysuckle stem
|忍冬
|ニンドウ
|rěn dōng téng
|忍冬藤
|忍冬疼
|Lonicera japonica
|1
|-
|[[Wolfberry|Lycii Cortex]]
|wolfberry tree bark
|地骨皮
|ジコッピ
|dì gǔ pí
|地骨皮
|地骨皮
|Lycium chinense
|2
|-
|[[Wolfberry|Lycii Fructus]]
|wolfberry tree fruit
|枸杞子
|クコシ
|gǒu qǐ zǐ
|枸杞子
|枸杞子
|Lycium chinense
|0
|-
|[[Houpu magnolia|Magnoliae Cortex]]
|houpu magnolia bark
|厚朴
|コウボク
|hòu pò
|厚朴
|厚朴
|Magnolia officinalis
|12
|-
|[[Magnolia salicifolia|Magnoliae Flos]]
|willow-leafed magnolia flower
|辛夷
|シンイ
|xīn yí
|辛夷
|辛夷
|Magnolia salicifolia
|2
|-
|[[Mentha arvensis|Menthae Herba]]
|wild mint herb
|薄荷
|ハッカ
|bò hé
|薄荷
|薄荷
| [[Mentha arvensis]]
|7
|-
|[[White Mulberry|Mori Cortex]]
|white mulberry bark
|桑白皮
|ソウハクヒ
|sāng bái pí
|桑白皮
|桑白皮
|Morus alba
|2
|-
|[[Mirabilite|Natrii Sulfus]]
|sodium sulfate
|芒硝
|ボウショウ
|máng xiāo
|芒硝
|芒硝
|
|6
|-
|[[Nelumbo nucifera|Nelumbis Semen]]
|sacred lotus seed
|蓮肉
|レンニク
|lián ròu
|蓮肉
|莲肉
|Nelumbo nucifera
|2
|-
|Notopterygii Rhizoma
|notopterygium rhizome
|羌活
|キョウカツ
|qiāng huó
|羌活
|羌活
|Notopterygium incisum
|3
|-
|[[Nuphar|Nupharis Rhizoma]]
|Japanese water lily rhizome
|川骨
|センコツ
|chuān gǔ
|川骨
|川骨
|Nuphar japonicum
|1
|-
|[[Ophiopogon japonicus|Ophiopogonis Rhizoma]]
|mondo grass rhizome
|麦門冬
|バクモンドウ
|mài mén dōng
|麥門冬
|麦门冬
|Ophiopogon japonicus
|11
|-
|[[Rice|Oryzae Semen]]
|rice seed
|粳米
|コウベイ
|jīng mǐ
|粳米
|粳米
|Oryza sativa
|2
|-
|[[Rock's Peony|Paeoniae Moutan Cortex]]
|tree peony bark
|牡丹皮
|ボタンピ
|mǔ dān pí
|牡丹皮
|牡丹皮
|Paeonia moutan
|8
|-
|[[Paeonia lactiflora|Paeoniae Radix]]
|Chinese peony root
|芍薬
|シャクヤク
|sháo yào
|芍藥
|芍药
|Paeonia lactiflora
|44
|-
|[[Ginseng|Panacis Ginseng Radix]]
|ginseng root
|人参
|ニンジン
|rén shēn
|人參
|人参
|Panax ginseng
|37
|-
|[[Ginseng|Panacis Japonicus]]
|Japanese ginseng root
|竹節人参
|チクセツニンジン
|zhú jié rén shēn
|竹節人參
|竹节人参
|Panax japonicus
|0
|-
|[[Perilla frutescens|Perillae Herba]]
|shiso herb, beefsteak plant
|蘇葉
|ソヨウ
|sū yè
|蘇葉
|苏叶
|Perilla frutescens
|6
|-
|[[Peach|Persicae Semen]]
|peach kernel
|桃仁
|トウニン
|táo rén
|桃仁
|桃仁
|Prunus persica
|6
|-
|[[Peucedanum|Peucedani Radix]]
|peucedanum root
|前胡
|ゼンコ
|qián hú
|前胡
|前胡
|[[Peucedanum praeruptorum]]
|1
|-
|[[Phellodendron amurense|Phellodendri Cortex]]
|cork-tree bark
|黄柏
|オウバク
|huáng bǎi
|黃柏
|黄柏
|Phellodendron amurense
|8
|-
|[[Pinellia ternata|Pinelliae Rhizoma]]
|pinellia rhizome
|半夏
|ハンゲ
|bàn xià
|半夏
|半夏
|Pinellia ternata
|27
|-
|[[Plantago asiatica|Plantaginis Semen]]
|Chinese plantain seed
|車前子
|シャゼンシ
|chē qián zǐ
|車前子
|车前子
|Plantago asiatica
|4
|-
|[[Platycodon|Platycodi Radix]]
|Chinese bellflower root, balloon flower root
|桔梗
|キキョウ
|jié gěng
|桔梗
|桔梗
|Platycodon grandiflorus
|12
|-
|[[Polygala tenuifolia|Polygalae Radix]]
|milkwort root, snakeroot
|遠志
|オンジ
|yuǎn zhì
|遠志
|远志
|Polygala tenuifolia
|3
|-
|[[Polygonum multiflorum|Polygoni Multiflori Radix]]
|Chinese knotweed root
|何首烏
|カシュウ
|hé shǒu wū
|何首烏
|何首乌
|Polygonum multiflorum
|1
|-
|[[Polypore|Polyporus]]
|polyporus mushroom
|猪苓
|チョレイ
|zhū líng
|豬苓
|猪苓
|Polyporus umbellatus
|6
|-
|[[Wolfiporia extensa|Poria]]
|tuckahoe mushroom
|茯苓
|ブクリョウ
|fú líng
|茯苓
|茯苓
|Poria cocos
|46
|-
|[[Apricot|Prunus armeniaca]]
|apricot kernel
|杏仁
|キョウニン
|xìng rén
|杏仁
|杏仁
|Prunus armeniaca
|9
|-
|[[Kudzu|Puerariae Radix]]
|kudzu root
|葛根
|カッコン
|gé gēn
|葛根
|葛根
|Pueraria lobata
|4
|-
|[[Quercus acutissima|Quercus Cortex]]
|sawtooth oak bark
|樸樕
|ボクソク
|xiàng shí
|橡實
|橡实
|Quercus acutissima
|2
|-
|[[Rehmannia glutinosa|Rehmanniae Radix]]
|Chinese foxglove root
|地黄
|ジオウ
|dì huáng
|地黃
|地黄
|Rehmannia glutinosa
|22
|-
|[[Turkey rhubarb|Rhei Rhizoma]]
|turkey rhubarb rhizome
|大黄
|ダイオウ
|dà huáng
|大黃
|大黄
|Rheum palmatum
|16
|-
|[[Sugarcane|Saccharum Granorum]]
|ground sugar
|膠飴
|コウイ
|jiāo yí
|膠飴
|胶饴
|
|0
|-
|Saposhnikoviae Radix
|saposhnikovia root
|防風
|ボウフウ
|fáng fēng
|防風
|防风
|Saposhnikovia divaricata
|11
|-
|[[Sappanwood|Sappan Lignum]]
|sappan wood shavings
|蘇木
|ソボク
|sū mù
|蘇木
|苏木
|Caesalpinia sappan
|1
|-
|[[Saussurea|Saussureae Radix]]
|saw-wort root, snow lotus root
|木香
|モッコウ
|mù xiāng
|木香
|木香
|Saussurea lappa
|3
|-
|[[Schisandra chinensis|Schisandrae Fructus]]
|schisandra fruit
|五味子
|ゴミシ
|wǔ wèi zǐ
|五味子
|五味子
|Schisandra chinensis
|5
|-
|[[Schizonepeta|Schizonepetae Spica]]
|schizonepeta spikes
|荊芥
|ケイガイ
|jīng jìe
|荊芥
|荆芥
|Schizonepeta tenuifolia
|8
|-
|[[Scutellaria|Scutellariae Radix]]
|skullcap root
|黄芩
|オウゴン
|huáng qín
|黃芩
|黄芩
|Scutellaria baicalensis
|27
|-
|[[Sesame|Sesami Semen]]
|sesame seed
|胡麻
|ゴマ
|hú má
|胡麻
|胡麻
|Sesamum indicum
|1
|-
|[[Menispermaceae|Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma]]
|orient vine rhizome
|防已
|ボウイ
|qīng fēng téng
|青風藤
|青风藤
|[[Sinomenium acutum]]
|3
|-
|[[Sophora flavescens|Sophorae Radix]]
|sophora root
|苦参
|クジン
|kǔ shēn
|苦參
|苦参
|Sophora flavescens
|2
|-
|Swertiae Herba
|swertia herb
|当薬
|トウヤク
|dāng yào
|當藥
|当药
|Swertia japonica
|0
|-
|[[Talc|Talcum Crystallinum (Kadinum)]]
|talcum powder
|滑石
|カッセキ
|huá shí
|滑石
|滑石
|
|4
|-
|[[Tetradium|Tetradii Fructus]]
|evodia fruit
|呉茱萸
|ゴシュユ
|wú zhū yú
|吳茱萸
|吴茱萸
|Tetradium rutaecarpa
|3
|-
|[[Tribulus terrestris|Tribuli Fructus]]
|puncture vine fruit
|蒺藜子(2)
|シツリシ
|jí lí zǐ
|蒺藜子
|蒺藜子
|Tribulus terrestris
|1
|-
|[[Trichosanthes kirilowii|Trichosanthis Radix]]
|trichosanthes root
|栝楼根
|カロコン
|guā lóu gēn
|瓜蔞根
|瓜蒌根
|Trichosanthes kirilowii
|2
|-
|[[Trichosanthes|Trichosanthis Semen]]
|trichosanthes seed
|栝楼仁
|カロニン
|guā lóu rén
|栝蔞仁
|栝蒌仁
|Trichosanthes kirilowii
|1
|-
|[[Common wheat|Tritici Semen]]
|wheat seed
|小麦
|ショウバク
|xiǎo mài
|小麥
|小麦
|Triticum aestivum
|1
|-
|[[Uncaria|Uncariae gambir]]
|gambier extract
|阿仙薬
|アセンヤク
|ā xiān yào
|阿仙藥
|阿仙药
|Uncaria gambir
|0
|-
|[[Uncaria|Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulus]]
|gambier extract
|釣藤鈎
|チョウトウコウ
|diào gōu téng
|釣鉤藤
|钓钩藤
|[[Uncaria rhynchophylla]]
|4
|-
|[[Zanthoxylum|Zanthoxyli Fructus]]
|Japanese pepper tree fruit
|山椒
|サンショウ
|shān jiāo
|山椒
|山椒
|[[Zanthoxylum piperitum]]
|2
|-
|[[Ginger|Zingiberis Rhizoma]]
|fresh ginger rhizome
|生姜
|ショウキョウ
|shēng jiāng
|生薑
|生姜
|Zingiber officinale
|51
|-
|[[Ginger|Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma]]
|dried ginger rhizome
|乾姜
|カンキョウ
|gān jiāng
|乾薑
|干姜
|Zingiber officinale
|12
|-
|[[Jujube|Zizyphi Fructus]]
|jujube fruit, Chinese date
|大棗
|タイソウ
|dà zǎo
|大棗
|大枣
|Ziziphus zizyphus
|39
|-
|[[Jujube|Zizyphi Spinosi Semen]]
|jujube seed, Chinese date seed
|酸棗仁
|サンソウニン
|suān zǎo rén
|酸棗仁
|酸枣仁
|Ziziphus zizyphus
|3
|}

*Note 1: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "庶" is usually substituted in Chinese and Japanese. The "灬" in "庶" should be replaced with "虫".

*Note 2: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "梨" is usually substituted in Chinese. "梨" or "藜" is usually substituted in Japanese. The "勿" in "藜" should be replaced with "刂".

==References==
*[http://www.tsumura.co.jp/handbook/ Tsumura Herb Handbook] {{ja icon}}
*Bensky, Dan, Steve Clavey, Erich Stöger, and Andrew Gamble "Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica" 3rd ed. Eastland Press, 2004. (ISBN 0-939616-42-4) [http://www.eastlandpress.com/resources/ Eastland Press Herb List Arranged by Pinyin]
*Wiseman, Nigel. [http://memo.cgu.edu.tw/wiseman/ "Learner's Disney Character Dictionary of Chinese Medicine"]

==See also==
*[[Kampo list]]
*[[Chinese classic herbal formula]]
* [[List of plants used as medicine]]
* [[Pharmacopoeia]]
* [[TCM Materia Medica (Plant)]]

==External links==
*[http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/index.htm The World of Kampo]
*[http://jpdb.nihs.go.jp/jp14e/ The Japanese Pharmacopoeia]

{{Medicinal herbs & spices}}

[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine| ]]
[[Category:Traditional medicine]]
[[Category:Lists of plants|Medicine]]
[[Category:Gardening lists|Plants used as medicine]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Herbalism]]
[[Category:Medical lists|Plants used as medicine]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Medicinal herbs and fungi]]

[[ja:生薬一覧]]
[[zh:中草药列表]]
[[Category:2Fix]]