View source for Lon Horiuchi

{{Infobox person
| name        = Lon Tomohisa Horiuchi
<!--  Commented out because image was deleted: | image = Horiuchi.jpg -->
| caption     = Lon Horiuchi
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|1954|06|09}}
| birth_place = [[Hawaii]], [[United States]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| known_for   = Ruby Ridge, Waco controversies
| occupation  = [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] [[sniper]]
}}
'''Lon Tomohisa Horiuchi''' (born 9 June 1954), is a 1976 [[United States Military Academy|West Point]] graduate{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} and U.S. [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] [[Hostage Rescue Team (FBI)|HRT]] [[sniper]] who was involved in controversial deployments during the 1992 [[Ruby Ridge]] standoff and 1993 [[Waco Siege]]. In 1997, Horiuchi was charged with manslaughter for the death of Vicki Weaver at Ruby Ridge; the case was dismissed.

==Ruby Ridge==
{{Main|Ruby Ridge}}

In 1992, while working at sniper position ''Sierra 4'' for the FBI [[Hostage Rescue Team]] at Ruby Ridge, Horiuchi shot and killed Vicki Weaver, while also wounding her husband [[Randy Weaver]] and Kevin Harris.<ref name="9thcircuit">''Idaho v. Horiuchi'', [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/9th/9830149p.pdf 253 F.3d 359] (9th Cir. 2001) ([[Alex Kozinski|Kozinski, J.]]).</ref>

After his first shot hit and wounded Randy Weaver, Horiuchi fired a second shot at Kevin Harris, who was armed, some 20 seconds later as Harris was running into the Weaver home.  The bullet struck and killed Vicki Weaver, who was standing behind the door through which Harris was entering the home;<ref  name="9thcircuit"/><ref name="nieves">{{Cite news| url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F7081EF83B5B0C758CDDAF0894D9404482&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fOrganizations%2fF%2fFederal%20Bureau%20of%20Investigation%20 | title = F.B.I. Agent Can Be Charged In Idaho Siege, Court Rules | first = Evelyn | last = Nieves| work = The New York Times | date=  2001-06-06 | accessdate = 2007-06-26}}</ref> the round also struck and wounded Harris.<ref name="usnews">{{Cite news| title = The nightmare of Idaho's Ruby Ridge | first = Gordon | last = Witkin | work = US News & World Report | date=  1995-09-11 | accessdate = 2007-06-26}}</ref>

Following the conclusion of the trial of [[Randy Weaver]] and Kevin Harris in 1993, the Department of Justice (DOJ) created a "Ruby Ridge Task Force" to investigate allegations made by Weaver's defense attorney [[Gerry Spence]]. On 10 June 1994, the Task Force delivered its 542-page report to the DOJ Office of Professional Responsibility.  The Report stated: "With regard to the two shots fired on August 22, we concluded that the first shot met the standard of "objective reasonableness" the Constitution requires for the legal use of deadly force but that the second shot did not satisfy that standard."<ref>Department of Justice, Office of Professional Responsibity, Ruby Ridge Task Force Report, 10 June 1994, under I. Executive Summary, B. Significant findings.</ref>

The surviving members of the Weaver family received $3.1M in 1995 to settle their civil suit brought against the U.S. government for wrongful deaths of Sammy and Vicki Weaver. In the out-of-court settlement, the government did not admit any wrong-doing. Harris received $380,000 in 2000.<ref>Jess Walter, ''Ruby Ridge'', ReganBooks, 2000.</ref>

==Waco==
{{Main|Waco Siege}}

On 13 September 1993, Charles Riley, a fellow F.B.I. sniper deployed during the Waco Siege claimed that he had heard Horiuchi shooting from ''Sierra 1'', an F.B.I.-held house in front of the compound holding eight snipers, including Horiuchi and Christopher Curran on 19 April 1993. Riley later retracted his statement, saying that he had been misquoted, and that he had only heard snipers ''at'' Sierra 1 announce that shots had been fired upon ''by'' [[Branch Davidians]].[http://www.waco93.com/fortworth.htm]

Three of the twelve expended [[7.62 × 51 mm NATO|.308 Winchester]] shell casings that the [[Texas Ranger Division|Texas Rangers]] reported finding in the house were at Horiuchi's position.  However, officials maintain that they could have been left behind from the earlier use of the house by the [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]] snipers on February 28, 1993, and that it would be "nearly impossible" to match them to Horiuchi's rifle, as it had probably been rebarreled since that time.[http://web.archive.org/web/20010407142129/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/991108/horiuchi.htm]

For the five months following the Waco inferno, [[Timothy McVeigh]] worked at [[gun show]]s and handed out free cards printed up with Horiuchi's name and address, "in the hope that somebody in the Patriot movement would assassinate the sharpshooter". He wrote [[hate mail]] to the sniper, suggesting that "what goes around, comes around", and debated putting aside his plan to [[Oklahoma City bombing|target]] the [[Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building|Murrah Building]] to instead simply target Horiuchi, or a member of his family.<ref name="amter">Michel, Lou. "American Terrorist", 2001.</ref>

==Manslaughter Charge==
{{Wikisource|Press Release Regarding Charges Filed Against Lon Horiuchi}}

In 1997, [[Boundary County, Idaho]] Prosecutor Denise Woodbury, with the help of special prosecutor [[Stephen Yagman]], charged Horiuchi in state court with involuntary [[manslaughter]]. Horiuchi successfully petitioned to remove the case to federal court,<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E0DF1339F930A25752C0A96E958260&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fOrganizations%2fF%2fFederal%20Bureau%20of%20Investigation%20 | title =  F.B.I. Agent to Be Tried In Federal Court | work = The New York Times | date=  1998-01-13 | accessdate = 2007-06-26}}</ref> where the case was dismissed by [[U.S. District Judge]] [[Edward Lodge]] on May 14, 1998, who cited the [[Supremacy Clause|supremacy clause]] of the Constitution which grants immunity to federal officers acting in the scope of their employment.<ref name="9thcircuit" />

The decision to dismiss the charges was reversed by an ''en banc'' panel of the Ninth Circuit, which held that enough uncertainty about the facts of the case existed for Horiuchi to stand trial on state manslaughter charges.<ref name="9thcircuit" /> Ultimately, the then-sitting Boundary County Prosecutor, Brett Benson, who had defeated Woodbury in the 2000 election, decided to drop the charges because he felt it was unlikely the state could prove the case and too much time had passed.  Yagman, the special prosecutor, responded that he "could not disagree more with this decision than I do."<ref name="dismiss">{{Cite news|last=Verhovek|first=Sam Howe |title=F.B.I. Agent To Be Spared Prosecution in Shooting |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE2DA1731F936A25755C0A9679C8B63 |accessdate=2007-12-32<!--, 2010-09-04 -->|newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=15 June 2001 |location=Seattle }}</ref>

The Ninth Circuit granted Boundary County's motion to dismiss the case against Horiuchi on September 14, 2001.<ref name="9thcircuitvacate">{{cite court |litigants=Idaho v. Horiuchi| vol=266| reporter=F.3d|opinion=979| court=9th Cir. |date=2001}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME              =Horiuchi, Lon
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH     =1954-06-09
| PLACE OF BIRTH    =[[Hawaii]], [[United States]]
| DATE OF DEATH     =
| PLACE OF DEATH    =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Horiuchi, Lon}}
[[Category:Federal Agents at Waco Siege]]
[[Category:Waco Siege]]
[[Category:FBI agents]]
[[Category:Federal Bureau of Investigation]]
[[Category:Snipers]]
[[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army officers]]
[[Category:American people of Japanese descent]]
[[Category:American military personnel of Japanese descent]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Counter-terrorism policy of the United States]]
[[Category:2Fix]]