Difference between revisions of "William Benton (senator)"

Latest revision as of 12:31, 19 September 2010

William Burnett Benton (April 1, 1900 – March 18, 1973) was a U.S. senator from Connecticut (1949 - 1953) and publisher of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1943 - 1973).

Early life

Benton was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was educated at Shattuck Military Academy, Faribault, Minnesota, and Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota until 1918, at which point he matriculated at Yale University, where he was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity.

Advertising and civic life

He graduated in 1921 and began work for advertising agencies in New York City and Chicago until 1929, after which he co-founded Benton & Bowles with Chester Bowles in New York. He moved to Norwalk, Connecticut in 1932, and served as the part-time vice president of the University of Chicago from 1937 to 1945. In 1944, he had entered into unsuccessful negotiations with Walt Disney to make six to twelve educational films annually.^[1]

Public and elected office life

He was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and held the position from 31 August 1945 to 30 September 1947, during which time he was active in organizing the United Nations. He was appointed to the United States Senate on 17 December 1949, and subsequently elected in the general election on 7 November 1950 as a Democrat to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Raymond E. Baldwin in December 1949 for the remainder of the term ending 3 January 1953.

In the November 1950 election, he defeated Republican party candidate Prescott Sheldon Bush, father of U.S. President George Herbert Walker Bush and grandfather of U.S. President George W. Bush. In 1951 he introduced a resolution to expel Joseph McCarthy from the Senate. However, he lost in the general election for the full term in 1952. He lost to Prescott Bush, whom he had defeated in the November 1950 election. He was appointed United States Ambassador to UNESCO in Paris and served from 1963 to 1968.

Encyclopædia Britannica and further civic life

For much of his life, from 1943 to his death in 1973, he was chairman of the board and publisher of the Encyclopædia Britannica, was a member of and delegate to numerous United Nations and international conferences and commissions, and trustee of several schools and colleges.

Benton established the Benton Foundation.

He died in New York City on March 18, 1973, aged 72, and was survived by his widow, Helen Hemingway Benton, who died in 1974.

References

• Hyman, Sidney (1970). The Lives of William Benton. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226365484. 

External links

• William Benton's Congressional Biography

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1. ↑ Gabler, Neal, Walt Disney: the triumph of the American imagination, New York : Random House, 2006. ISBN 978-0-679-43822-9. Cf. p.444