Difference between revisions of "Chloroacetone"
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Latest revision as of 10:02, 20 September 2010
| Chloroacetone | |
|---|---|
| File:Chloroaceton.svg | |
| Chloropropanone | |
| Other names Acetonyl chloride, chloropropanone, 1-chloro-2-propanone, monochloroacetone, 1-chloro-2-ketopropane, 1-chloro-2-oxypropane UN 1695 | |
| style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 78-95-5 
|
| PubChem | 6571 |
| ChemSpider | 6323 |
| RTECS number | UC0700000 |
| SMILES | Script error: No such module "collapsible list". |
| InChI | Script error: No such module "collapsible list". |
| InChI key | BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYAY |
| style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C3H5ClO |
| Molar mass | 92.524 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid, oxidises to amber |
| Density | 1.15 g/cm3 at 20°C |
| Melting point |
-44.5°C (-48.1°F) |
| Boiling point |
119°C (246.2°F) |
| Solubility in water | 10 g/100 mL at 20°C |
| Solubility | alcohol, ether, chloroform[1] |
| Vapor pressure | 1.5 kPa |
| style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Hazards | |
| Flash point | 35°C |
| Autoignition temperature |
610°C |
| Explosive limits | 3.4% - ?[2] |
| LD50 | 100 mg/kg (rats, oral)[3] |
 (what is this?) (verify)Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) | |
| Infobox references | |
Chloroacetone is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COCH2Cl. At STP it is a colourless liquid with a pungent odour.[4] On exposure to light, it turns to a dark yellow-amber colour.[5] It was used as a tear gas in World War I.[6]
Applications
Chloroacetone is used to make dye couplers for colour photography, and is an intermediate in chemical manufacturing[3]. It is also used in the Feist-Benary synthesis of furans[7].
See also
References
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de:Chloraceton nl:Chlooraceton ja:クロロアセトン pl:Chloroaceton
zh:氯丙酮- ↑ Lide, David R. (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 3–100. ISBN 0849305942.
- ↑ "ICSC:NENG0760 International Chemical Safety Cards (WHO/IPCS/ILO) CDC/NIOSH". Center for Disease Control. 2006-10-11. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hathaway, Gloria J.; Proctor, Nick H. (2004). Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace (5 ed.). Wiley-Interscience. pp. 143–144. ISBN 9780471268833. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
- ↑ "Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Chloroacetone". U.S. Department of Labor - Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Retrieved 2008-06-06. External link in
|publisher=(help) - ↑ "CHLOROACETONE". International Programme on Chemical Safety. Retrieved 2008-06-06. External link in
|publisher=(help) - ↑ Haber, Ludwig Fritz (1986). The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War. Oxford University press. ISBN 0198581424.
- ↑ Li, Jie-Jack; Corey, E. J. (2004). Name Reactions in Heterocyclic Chemistry. Wiley-Interscience. p. 160. ISBN 9780471302155. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
