Difference between revisions of "Whipped cream"

Latest revision as of 18:37, 13 October 2010

Whipped cream is cream that has been beaten by a mixer, whisk, or fork until it is light and fluffy. Whipped cream is often sweetened and sometimes flavored with vanilla, in which case it may be called Chantilly cream or crème Chantilly.

Cream containing 30% or more fat can be mixed with air, and the resulting colloid is roughly double the volume of the original cream as air bubbles are captured into a network of fat droplets. If, however, the whipping is continued, the fat droplets will stick together destroying the colloid and forming butter; the remaining liquid is buttermilk. Confectioner's (icing) sugar is sometimes added to the colloid in order to stiffen the mixture and to reduce the risk of overwhipping.

Milk resists the whipping and does not hold the air bubbles well. Light whipping cream contains 30% to 36% milkfat^[1] and holds the air bubbles when whipped. Heavy cream contains 36% or more fat.^[1]

Cream is usually whipped with a whisk, an electric or hand mixer, or (with some difficulty) a fork.

Whipped cream may be sold ready-to-use in pressurized containers; when the cream leaves the nozzle, it produces four times the volume of cream, twice the volume produced by whipping air into it.^{[citation needed]}. Using this technique, it may also be prepared in reusable dispensers, similar to a seltzer siphon bottle, using inexpensive disposable cartridges. The whipped cream thus produced is unstable, however, and will return to a more or less liquid state within half an hour to one hour. Thus, the method is not suitable for decorating food that will not be immediately served.

Whipped cream is a popular topping for desserts such as pie, ice cream, cupcakes, cake, and chocolate and caramel puddings. It is sometimes used in other recipes such as soups.^[2]

Crème Chantilly

Crème Chantilly is whipped cream sweetened with sugar and often flavored with vanilla.

A legend claims that it was invented by François Vatel, maître d'hôtel at the Château de Chantilly in the 17th century^{[citation needed]}; however, the name "Chantilly" is not recorded until 1784, when it was served to the Baronne d'Oberkirch at the Hameau de la reine in the Parc de Versailles;^[3] the name Chantilly was probably used because the château had become a symbol of refined food.^[4]

See also

• Cool Whip, a brand of imitation whipped cream

References

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2009)

External links

• "2005 CFR Title 21, Volume 2", U.S. Food and Drug Administration, GPO.gov, webpage: GPO-2005-CFR.cs:Šlehačka

de:Sahne#Zubereitung_von_Schlagsahne es:Nata montada fr:Crème fouettée he:קצפת lt:Plakta grietinėlė nl:Slagroom pl:Bita śmietana sk:Šľahačka szl:Szlagzana fi:Kermavaahto

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} "2005 CFR Title 21, Volume 2", GPO.gov, webpage: GPO-2005-CFR.
2. ↑ BBC - Food - Recipes: Chocolate and Caramel Pudding
3. ↑ "Naissance de la crème chantilly", Tables princières à Chantilly, du XVIIe au XIXe siècle, exhibit at the Musée Condé, 16 September 2006 - 8 January 2007 [1]
4. ↑ Alan Davidson, The Oxford Companion to Food, s.v. 'cream'.