Pro re nata

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Pro re nata - Latin literally meaning "For the thing born," but commonly used to mean "as needed" or "as the situation arises."

It is generally used as the acronym PRN in medicine to refer to dosage of prescribed medication that is not scheduled; instead administration is left to the caregiver or the patient's prerogative.

  • PRN administration of medication is not meant to imply and should never allow for exceeding a prescribed daily regimen. See below.

Common PRN medications

Most often PRN medications are analgesics such as paracetamol (Tylenol), which is known as acetaminophen in the US, or hydrocodone (Vicodin), laxatives such as coloxyl, sleeping aids (sedatives) such as zolpidem (Ambien) or lorazepam (Ativan), and antiemetics such as ondansetron or dimenhydrinate (Gravol).[citation needed]

It should be noted none of the medications above are considered maintenance. PRN is often added to the presribed directions for medication used to treat symptoms (as above: pain/fever, constipation, insomnia, anxiety, nausea/vomiting), but generally never for a maintenance drug.

  • PRN does not literally translate to 'as needed' but rather 'if needed'. Doctors will specify the appropriate direction & duration to administer the medication- as needed; meaning, IF needed. Not whenever you want (often a 'confusing' area which the pharmacy must explain to patients taking narcotics).

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