4-Chloroaniline
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| 4-Chloroaniline | |
|---|---|
| File:4-Chloranilin.svg | |
| 4-chloroaniline | |
| Other names p-chloroaniline | |
| style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 106-47-8 
|
| PubChem | 7812 |
| ChemSpider | 7524 |
| SMILES | Script error: No such module "collapsible list". |
| style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C6H6ClN |
| Molar mass | 127.57154 g/mol |
| Appearance | pale yellow solid |
| Density | 1.43 g·cm−3 |
| Melting point |
72.5 °C |
| Boiling point |
232 °C |
| Solubility in water | Negligible |
| style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Hazards | |
| MSDS | External MSDS |
| Main hazards | Very toxic, possible carcinogen. Absorbed through skin.[1] |
| Flash point | 113 °C |
 (what is this?) (verify)Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) | |
| Infobox references | |
4-Chloroaniline is a organochlorine compound with the formula ClC6H4NH2. This pale yellow solid is one of several known chloroanilines.
Preparation
4-Chloroaniline is not prepared from aniline, which tends to overchlorinate. Instead, it is prepared by hydrogenation of 4-nitrochlorobenzene, which in turn is prepared by nitration of chlorobenzene.[2]
4-Chloroaniline is a precursor to the widely used antimicrobial and bacteriocide Chlorhexidine.
References
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- ↑ "Safety data for 4-chloroaniline". Oxford University.
- ↑ Gerald Booth (2007). "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic". In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons: New York. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411
