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- [[Image:MultiLayerInsulationCloseup.jpg|right|thumb|Closeup of Multi-layer insulation from a satellite. The metal coated plastic layers a ...ominates. MLI gives many satellites and other space probes the appearance of being covered with gold foil.6 KB (909 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
- ...ogelbrick.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A 2.5 kg [[brick]] is supported by a piece of aerogel weighing only 2 grams.]] ...-25}}</ref> It is derived from a [[gel]] in which the [[liquid]] component of the gel has been replaced with a [[gas]]. The result is an extremely low-de26 KB (3,758 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
- [[Image:igu.svg|thumb|right|Edge of a typical IGU]] These units use the thermal and acoustic insulating properties of a gas (or vacuum) contained in the space formed by the unit. They can provi28 KB (4,352 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
- ...transfer of heat energy. In home insulation, the R-value is an indication of how well a material insulates. ...echanisms of [[heat transfer]] and is dependent on the physical properties of the material employed to do this.10 KB (1,442 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
- A '''textile''' is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial [[fibre]]s often referred to as thread or [[yarn]]. Y ...g, spreading, crocheting, or bonding. ''Cloth'' refers to a finished piece of fabric that can be used for a purpose such as covering a bed.21 KB (3,073 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
- ...ub>''n''</sub>H<sub>2''n''+2</sub>. '''Paraffin wax''' refers to a mixture of alkanes that falls within the 20 ≤ ''n'' ≤ 40 range; they are found in ...and [[mineral oil]] appear as liquids at room temperature. The solid forms of paraffin, called ''paraffin [[wax]]'', are from the heaviest molecules from13 KB (1,878 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
- ...The structure of an oxygen-containing PPE is provided in Figure 1 and that of a 2, 6-xylenol derived PPO is shown in Figure 2. Either class can have the ...age:Polyphenyl Ether.png|thumb|350px|Figure 1: Representative Structure of Polyphenyl Ether (PPE)]]18 KB (2,654 words) - 10:18, 20 September 2010
- [[Image:Makino-S33-MachiningCenter-example.jpg|thumb|Thin-wall milling of [[aluminum]] using a water-based cutting fluid on the [[milling cutter]].]] ...t oil]]s, or other raw ingredients. Depending on context and on which type of cutting fluid is being considered, it may be referred to as '''cutting flui13 KB (1,992 words) - 10:18, 20 September 2010
- [[Image:Vrtizer3090.jpg|thumb|Up close view of a bank protection made with mattresses in Vrtizer, Slovakia.]] ...neering]], [[road building]], and [[military]] applications. For [[erosion control]] caged [[riprap]] is used. For [[dam]]s or [[Foundation (architecture)|fou6 KB (818 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
- ...tal]] than a brittle [[glass]] (as does OPC), leading to a wide variety of applications. ...es for civil engineering applications'', Structural Engineering/Earthquake Engineering (1993) 10:37s-48s</ref>. This means that the mechanical interactions betwee11 KB (1,516 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
- ...3120360|volume=46|issue=6|pages=313–325|publisher=[[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]]}}</ref><ref name=Ruess /> ...e]], formed from lunar [[regolith]], that would cut the construction costs of building on the [[moon]].<ref name=GFH>{{cite news|work=[[Grand Forks Heral15 KB (2,061 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
- ...s an important application for [[sustainable]] [[construction]] and is one of many [[low impact development]] techniques used by builders to protect [[wa ...ity [[storm sewer]]s. This allows property owners to develop a larger area of available property at a lower cost. Pervious concrete also naturally filter10 KB (1,425 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
- ...cal with ordinary [[reinforced concrete]]. Prestressing tendons (generally of high [[tension (mechanics)|tensile]] [[steel]] [[cable]] or [[rods]]) are u Traditional [[reinforced concrete]] is based on the use of [[steel]] reinforcement bars, [[rebar]]s, inside poured [[concrete]].11 KB (1,585 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
- [[Image:Drywall.jpg|thumb|Example of drywall with [[joint compound]], the common interior building material. (Th ...''' are panels made of [[gypsum plaster]] pressed between two thick sheets of paper, the panels are used to make interior walls and ceilings.32 KB (4,776 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
- ...h]]s, [[car-park]]s and [[Road surface|pavement]]s that allow the movement of water and air around the paving material. Although some porous paving mate ==Applications==17 KB (2,512 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
- ...dome]].<ref>[http://www.romanconcrete.com/ The Roman Pantheon: The Triumph of Concrete]</ref>]] ...ern building: [[Boston City Hall]] (completed 1968) is largely constructed of concrete, both pre-cast and poured-in-place.]]63 KB (9,167 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
- ...uardianinterior.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Art Deco]] gate in the entrance hall of the [[Guardian Building]] is made from Monel metal.<ref name="MetAmHist">{{ ...ational Nickel Co. Monel alloy 400 is binary alloy of the same proportions of nickel and copper as is found naturally in the nickel ore from the Sudbury9 KB (1,437 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
- In the most general sense of the word, a '''cement''' is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens ind ...t) harden because of hydration chemical reactions that occur independently of the admixture's water content; they can harden even underwater or when cons30 KB (4,351 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
- ...ition series]]. Like other [[Group 8 element]]s, it exists in a wide range of [[oxidation state]]s. Iron and iron [[alloy]]s ([[steel]]s) are by far the ...the heaviest stable element produced by stellar fusion because the fusion of iron is the last nuclear fusion reaction that is [[exothermic]]. Iron is th67 KB (9,808 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010
- ...In the strict sense wood is produced as secondary [[xylem]] in the stems of [[tree]]s (and other woody plants). In a living tree it transfers [[water]] |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences41 KB (6,609 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010