Health and safety regulations in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom there are many regulations relevant to health, safety and welfare at work. Many of these give effect to European Union directives.
Contents
Regulations made under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
Breach of the regulations is a crime, punishable on summary conviction with a fine of up to £400. If convicted on indictment in the Crown Court, an offender can be sentenced to an unlimited fine.[1] Either an individual or a corporation can be punished[2] and sentencing practice is published by the Sentencing Guidelines Council.[3]
Where a person suffers damage caused by a breach of a duty imposed by regulations, they have a cause of action in tort against the offender, except where the regulations state otherwise.[4]
The "six pack" regulations
- Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999[5]
- Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998[6]
- Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992[7]
- Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992[8]
- Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992[9]
- Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992[10]
Other
- Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2002 (CHIPS) (gives effect to EU Directive 67/548/EEC)[11]
- Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002[12]
- Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995[13]
- Transport of Dangerous Goods (Safety Advisers) Regulations 1999[14]
- Electricity at Work Regulations 1989[15]
- The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998[16]
- The Noise at Work Regulations 1989[17]
- The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007[18]
- Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006
- Control of Lead at Work Regulations 1997[19]
- Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1991[20]
- Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005[21]
- Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2002[22]
- Dangerous Substances in Harbour Areas Regulations 1987 [23]
- Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999[24]
- Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977[25]
- The Confined Spaces Regulations 1997[26]
- The Construction (Head Protection) Regulations 1989[27]
- The Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1996[28]
- The Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2001[29]
- The Work at Height Regulations 2005[30]
A full list of all UK Health & Safety legislation can be found on the HSE website[31]
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
REACH
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of CHemicals (REACH) is a European Union Regulation of 18 December 2006. REACH addresses the production and use of chemical substances, and their potential effects on both human health and the environment. It is the strictest law to date regulating chemical substances and will affect industries throughout the world.
These European Union regulations are "directly applicable" to persons and establishments in member states. They came into operation on 1 June 2008 and the government of the United Kingdom must have established penalties for any breach by 1 December 2008.[32] A Statutory Instrument on Enforcement of REACH in the UK is planned for 8 November.[33]
References
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- [Various authors] (2007). Tolley's Health and Safety at Work Handbook 2008. London: Butterworths. ISBN 0754533182.
- Stranks, J. (2005). Health and Safety Law (5th ed. ed.). London: Prentice Hall. ISBN 013197646X.
