Delphinine

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Delphinine
File:Delphinine.svg
style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Identifiers
CAS number 561-07-9
PubChem 441726
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style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Properties
Molecular formula C33H45NO9
Molar mass 599.712
Melting point

197-199 °C

style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Hazards
Main hazards Toxic
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Delphinine is a toxic alkaloid (LD50 1.5 mg/kg approx) found in plants from the Delphinium family. It is related in structure and has similar effects to aconitine, acting as an allosteric modulator of voltage gated sodium channels,[1] and producing hypotension, bradycardia and cardiac arrythmia. These effects make it highly poisonous, but in very small doses it has some uses in herbal medicine.[2][3]

References

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  2. Desai HK, Hart BP, Caldwell RW, Jianzhong-Huang JH, Pelletier SW. Certain norditerpenoid alkaloids and their cardiovascular action. Journal of Natural Products. 1998 Jun 26;61(6):743-8. PMID 9644057
  3. Díaz JG, Ruiz JG, de La Fuente G. Alkaloids from Delphinium staphisagria. Journal of Natural Products. 2000 Aug;63(8):1136-9. PMID 10978212
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