Crotylbarbital

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Crotylbarbital
Systematic (IUPAC) name
90px
5-but-2-enyl-5-ethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
Identifiers
CAS Number	1952-67-6
ATC code	none
PubChem	CID 5364821
ChemSpider	4516954
Synonyms	Crotylbarbital, Crotarbital, Mepertan, Kalipnon, Barotal
Chemical data
Formula	C₁₀H₁₄N₂O₃
Molar mass	210.23 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
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Crotylbarbital (Crotarbital, Mepertan, Kalipnon, Barotal) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1960s.^[1] It has sedative and hypnotic effects,^[2] and was used for the treatment of insomnia until it was replaced by newer alternative drugs with less side effects and lower risk of overdose.

References

↑ Preussler M. Contribution on the microchemical test for crotylbarbital. Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle fur Deutschland. 1964;103:409-11. (German)
↑ Walther T, Meyer FP, Puchta K, Walther H. Effect of an acute dose of crotylbarbital on reaction time and attention testing in healthy human subjects. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology. 1983 Jun;21(6):306-10.

v t e GABA_A receptor positive allosteric modulators
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Carbamates	Carisbamate • Carisoprodol • Emylcamate • Ethinamate • Febarbamate • Felbamate • Hexapropymate • Mebutamate • Meprobamate • Methocarbamol • Phenprobamate • Procymate • Styramate • Tybamate
Neuroactive steroids	Acebrochol • Allopregnanolone • Alphadolone • Alphaxolone • Ganaxolone • Hydroxydione • Minaxolone • Org 20599 • THDOC
Nonbenzodiazepines	Abecarnil • Adipiplon • Alpidem • CGS-20625 • CGS-9896 • CL-218,872 • ELB-139 • Eszopiclone • Fasiplon • Gedocarnil • Indiplon • L-838,417 • Necopidem • NS-2664 • NS-2710 • Ocinaplon • Pagoclone • Panadiplon • Pazinaclone • Pipequaline • ROD-188 • RWJ-51204 • Saripidem • SB-205,384 • SL-651,498 • Suproclone • Suriclone • SX-3228 • Taniplon • TP-003 • TPA-023 • TP-13 • U-89843A • U-90042 • Y-23684 • Zaleplon • Zolpidem • Zopiclone
Phenols	Fospropofol • Propofol • Thymol
Piperidinediones	Glutethimide • Methyprylon • Piperidione • Pyrithyldione
Pyrazolopyridines	Cartazolate • Etazolate • ICI-190,622 • Tracazolate
Quinazolinones	Afloqualone • Cloroqualone • Diproqualone • Etaqualone • Mebroqualone • Mecloqualone • Methaqualone • Methylmethaqualone
Volatiles/gases	2-Methyl-2-butanol • Acetone • Acetophenone • Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate • Benzene • Butane • Butanol • Butylene • Centalun • Chloral • Chloral hydrate • Chlorobutanol • Chloroform • Cyclopropane • Desflurane • Dichloromethane • Diethyl ether • Enflurane • Ethanol (Alcohol) • Ethyl chloride • Ethylene • Gasoline • Halothane • Isoflurane • Kerosine • Menthol • Methanol • Methoxyflurane • Methoxypropane • Methylbutanol • Nitric oxide • Nitrogen • Nitrous oxide • Paraldehyde • Pentanol • Propane • Propanol • Propylene • Sevoflurane • Toluene • Trichloroethanol • Trichloroethylene • Vinyl ether • Xenon
Others	Bromide (Lithium bromide, Potassium bromide, Sodium bromide) • Chloralodol • Chloralose • Chlormezanone • Clomethiazole • DEABL • Ethchlorvynol • Etifoxine • Etomidate • GABA • Kavalactones (Kava-kava) • Loreclezole • Methylpentynol • Petrichloral • Propanidid • Skullcap • Stiripentol • Sulfonmethane • Tetronal • Triclofos • Trional • Valeric acid, Valerenic acid (Valerian)

Hypnotics/Sedatives (N05C)

GABA_A receptor

Barbiturates

Ultrashort-acting	Methohexital • Thiamylal • Thiopental
Short/intermediate- acting	Allobarbital • Amobarbital • Butabarbital • Butobarbital • Pentobarbital • Secobarbital • Talbutal
Long-acting	Barbital • Mephobarbital • Phenobarbital
Ungrouped	Cyclobarbital • Ethallobarbital • Heptabarbital • Hexobarbital • Proxibarbal • Reposal • Vinylbital • Vinbarbital

Benzodiazepines

Short-acting	Brotizolam • Cinolazepam • Doxefazepam • Loprazolam • Midazolam • Triazolam
Intermediate-acting	Estazolam • Flunitrazepam • Lormetazepam • Nimetazepam • Temazepam
Long-acting	Flurazepam • Flutoprazepam • Nitrazepam • Quazepam

Dialkylphenols

Fospropofol • Propofol • Thymol

Nonbenzo-
diazepines

CL-218,872 • Eszopiclone • Indiplon • Lirequinil • Necopidem • Pazinaclone • ROD-188 • Saripidem • Suproclone • Suriclone • SX-3228 • U-89843A • U-90042 • Zaleplon • Zolpidem • Zopiclone

Piperidinediones

Glutethimide • Methyprylon • Pyrithyldione • Piperidione

Quinazolinones

Afloqualone • Cloroqualone • Diproqualone • Etaqualone • Mebroqualone • Mecloqualone • Methaqualone • Methylmethaqualone

Neuroactive
steroids

Acebrochol • Allopregnanolone • Alphadolone • Alphaxolone • Eltanolone • Ganaxolone • Hydroxydione • Minaxolone • Org 20599 • Org 21465 • Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone

Alpha-2 adrenergic
receptor

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Melatonin receptor

Melatonin	Agomelatine • Melatonin • Ramelteon • Tasimelteon

Histamine receptor &
Acetylcholine receptor

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