Diphenylpyraline

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Diphenylpyraline
File:Diphenylpyraline.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-benzhydryloxy-1-methyl-piperidine
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral, Topical
Legal status
Legal status
  • ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life 24-40 hours[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number 147-20-6
ATC code R06AA07 (WHO)
PubChem CID 3103
DrugBank APRD00719
ChemSpider 2992
Synonyms 4-(diphenylmethoxy)-1-methyl-piperidine
Chemical data
Formula C19H23NO
Molar mass 281.392 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
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Diphenylpyraline (DPP; sold as Allergen, Arbid, Belfene, Diafen, Hispril, Histyn, Lergobine, Lyssipol, Mepiben, Neargal) is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic effects of the diphenylpiperidine class.[2][3][4] It is marketed in Europe for the treatment of allergies.[2][3][5] DPP has also been found to act as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and produces hyperactivity in rodents.[6] It has been shown to be useful in the treatment of Parkinsonism.[7]

See also

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. ISBN 3-88763-075-0. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Puhakka H, Rantanen T, Virolainen E (1977). "Diphenylpyraline (Lergobine) in the treatment of patients suffering from allergic and vasomotor rhinitis". J Int Med Res. 5 (1): 37–41. PMID 14039. 
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  5. Hruby, Victor J.; Ruben Vardanyan; Vardanyan, ۊRuben (2006). Synthesis of essential drugs. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 0-444-52166-6. 
  6. Lapa G, Mathews T, Harp J, Budygin E, Jones S (2005). "Diphenylpyraline, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, has psychostimulant properties". Eur J Pharmacol. 506 (3): 237–40. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.017. PMID 15627433. 
  7. Ohno T, Kobayashi S, Hayashi M, Sakurai M, Kanazawa I (2001). "Diphenylpyraline-responsive parkinsonism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: long-term follow up of three patients". J Neurol Sci. 182 (2): 95–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00441-X. PMID 11137513.