List of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD
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The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD. Its a mental disorder list.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the American Psychiatric Association's standard reference for psychiatry which includes over 400 different definitions of mental disorders. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) is published by the World Health Organization, and it contains a section on psychological and behavioral disorders. The diagnostic criteria and information in the DSM and ICD are revised and updated with each new version. This list contains conditions currently recognised descriptions of mental disorders as defined by these two documents.
There is disagreement in various fields of mental health care, including the field of psychiatry, over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders. Of particular concern to some professionals is whether some of these conditions should be classified as 'mental illnesses' at all, or whether they would be better described as neurological disorders, or in other ways. Some items listed are ultimately removed: homosexuality was originally listed in the DSM, but was removed when the American Psychiatric Association officially stated that "homosexuality per se implies no impairment in judgment, stability, reliability, or general social or vocational capabilities".[1][2]
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A
- Academic problem
- Acculturation problem
- Acute stress disorder
- Adjustment disorder
- Adolescent antisocial behavior
- Adult antisocial behavior
- Adverse effects of medication-not otherwise specified
- Age-related cognitive decline
- Agoraphobia
- Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder
- Alcohol-related disorder
- Amnestic disorder
- Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like)-related disorder
- Anorexia nervosa
- Antisocial personality disorder
- Anxiety disorder
- Anxiolytic-related disorder
- Asperger syndrome
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- Atypical autism
- Autistic disorder
- Autophagia
- Avoidant personality disorder
B
- Bereavement
- Bibliomania
- Binge eating disorder
- Bipolar disorder
- Body dysmorphic disorder
- Borderline intellectual functioning
- Borderline personality disorder
- Breathing-related sleep disorder
- Brief psychotic disorder
- Bulimia nervosa
C
- Caffeine-related disorder
- Cannabis-related disorder
- Catatonic disorder
- Catatonic Schizophrenia
- Childhood antisocial behavior
- Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
- Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
- Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
- Clinical Depression
- Cocaine-related disorder
- Cognitive disorder
- Communication disorder
- Conduct disorder
- Conversion disorder
D
- Delirium
- Delusional disorder
- Dementia
- Dependent personality disorder
- Depersonalization disorder
- Depression
- Depressive disorder
- Derealization
- Developmental coordination disorder
- Disorder of written expression
- Disruptive behavior disorder
- Dissociative amnesia
- Dissociative disorder
- Dissociative identity disorder
- Down syndrome
- Dyspareunia
- Dyssomnia
- Dysthymic disorder
E
- Eating disorder-not otherwise specified
- Echolalia
- Echopraxia
- Emotional disorder
- Encopresis
- Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition)
- Erotomania
- Exhibitionism
- Expressive language disorder
F
- Factitious disorder
- Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood
- Female and male orgasmic disorders
- Female sexual arousal disorder
- Fetishism
- Fregoli delusion
- Frotteurism
G
H
- Hallucinogen-related disorder
- Histrionic personality disorder
- Huntington's disease
- Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- Hypomanic episode
I
- Impulse control disorder
- Impulse control disorder-not elsewhere classified
- Inhalant-related disorder
- Insomnia due to a general medical condition
- Intermittent explosive disorder
J
K
L
M
- Major depressive disorder
- Major depressive episode
- Male erectile disorder
- Malingering
- Manic episode
- Mathematics disorder
- Medication-related disorder
- Megalomania
- Melancholia
- Mental disorder-not otherwise specified due to a general medical condition
- Mental Retardation
- Mixed episode
- Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder
- Mood disorder
- Mood episode
- Motor skills disorder
- Munchausen's syndrome
- Munchausen's syndrome by proxy
- Multi-Personality Disorder
N
- Narcissistic personality disorder
- Narcolepsy
- Necrophilia
- Neglect of child
- Neuroleptic-related disorder
- Nicotine-related disorder
- Nightmare disorder
O
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)
- Occupational problem
- Oneirophrenia
- Opioid-related disorder
- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
P
- Pain disorder
- Panic attack
- Panic disorder with agoraphobia
- Panic disorder without agoraphobia
- Paranoid personality disorder
- Paraphilia
- Parasomnia
- Parent-child relational problem
- Partner relational problem
- Pathological gambling
- Perfectionism
- Personality change due to a general medical condition
- Personality disorder
- Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)
- Phase of life problem
- Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like)-related disorder
- Phonological disorder
- Physical abuse
- Pica
- Polysubstance-related disorder
- Post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED)
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Premature ejaculation
- Primary hypersomnia
- Primary insomnia
- Psychological factor affecting medical condition
- Psychotic disorder
- Pyromania
R
- Reactive Attachment Disorder of infancy or early childhood
- Reading disorder
- Relational disorder
- Relational problem
- Religious or spiritual problem
- Residual schizophrenia
- Rett's disorder
- Rumination syndrome
S
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Schizoid personality disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Schizophreniform disorder
- Schizotypal personality disorder
- Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder
- Selective mutism
- Separation anxiety disorder
- Severe mental retardation
- Sexual abuse of adult
- Sexual abuse of child
- Sexual arousal disorder
- Sexual aversion disorder
- Sexual desire disorder
- Sexual disorder
- Sexual dysfunction
- Sexual pain disorder
- Sexual sadism
- Shared psychotic disorder
- Sibling relational problem
- Sleep disorder
- Sleep terror disorder
- Sleepwalking disorder
- Social phobia (Social anxiety disorder)
- Somatization disorder
- Somatoform disorder
- Specific phobia
- Stereotypic movement disorder
- Stikitodamaniosis
- Stuttering
- Substance-related disorder
T
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Tic disorder
- Tourette's disorder
- Transient tic disorder
- Transsexuality
- Transvestic Fetishism
- Trichotillomania
V
References
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zh:心理疾病列表- ↑ "Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality", APAHelpCenter.org, retrieved 2007-09-07
- ↑ Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365, Application for leave to file brief amici curiae in support of the parties challenging the marriage exclusion, and brief amici curiae of the American Psychological Association, California Psychological Association, American Psychiatric Association, National Association of Social Workers, and National Association of Social Workers, California Chapter in support of the parties challenging the marriage exclusion