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Contraindications for the use of lidocaine include: * Prior use of [[Amiodarone hydrochloride]]

| legal_status = Schedule 4 ([[Australia|Aus]])<br />[[Over-the-counter substance|OTC]] or [[Prescription drug|Rx]] ([[U.S.]]) ...ral solution and the effervescent tablets are available [[over-the-counter substance|over the counter]] in many countries.

...of opioid accompanied by a [[benzodiazepine]], or is suspected or known to use opioids nonmedically.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Lazarus P |title=Project La ...1=JS|last2=Keating|first2=GM|title=Buprenorphine/naloxone: a review of its use in the treatment of opioid dependence.|journal=Drugs|date=2009|volume=69|is

...rnal|author=Bergman SA |title=Ketamine: review of its pharmacology and its use in pediatric anesthesia |journal=Anesthesia Progress |volume=46 |issue=1 |p ...en shown to be effective in treating depression in patients with [[bipolar disorder]] who have not responded to other anti-depressants.<ref>{{Cite journal|auth

...esistant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a public health success story. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | vo ...under a variety of different brand names and is also available for limited use in [[veterinary medicine]].

...3 molecules of water per molecule of MB.<ref>http://www.methylene-blue.com/substance.php</ref> Methylene blue should not be confused with [[methyl blue]], anoth ...ed as a [[redox indicator]] in [[analytical chemistry]]. Solutions of this substance are blue when in an oxidizing environment, but will turn colorless if expos

..."The History of Levodopa as it Pertains to Parkinson's disease," Movement Disorder Society’s 10th International Congress of Parkinson's Disease and Movement ...in the prefrontal cortex are thought to contribute to [[attention deficit disorder]]. It has been found that D1 receptors<ref name="Inhibitorydopamine">{{cite

...ohol]]-filled, digital, or [[thermistor]]-based instruments. It remains in use in a number of other ways in scientific and scientific research application ...h are used in mercury spill kits to absorb mercury vapors (spill kits also use [[activated carbon]] and powdered zinc).<ref name=patnaik/>

'''[[Recreational drug use|Recreational]] uses:'''<br> ...disorder|addiction]]; [[drug tolerance|tolerance]] and [[psychological]] [[substance dependence|dependence]] develop rapidly, although [[Physical property|physi

| legal_status = [[Schedule IV controlled substance|Schedule IV]] (International) ...a Roche]], following [[chlordiazepoxide]] (Librium) which was approved for use in [[1960]]. Released in 1963 as an improved version of Librium, diazepam b

...use among English speakers by 1889, and both ''loco'' and ''locoweed'' in use by 1844.<ref name=SmeadSlatta2004>{{cite book Although some authors claim it is incorrect to use ''loco'' as a noun (in place of locoweed), in fact this usage has a long hi

Temazepam was first synthesized in 1964, but it first came into use in 1969 when its ability to counter insomnia was realised.<ref>{{cite journ

...urface. Hydrophobic treatment facilitates processing because it allows the use of a [[water jet cutter]]. ...erogel and the most extensively studied and used. It is a [[silica]]-based substance, derived from [[silica gel]]. The world's lowest-density [[solid]] is a sil

...common metals and the most common [[ferromagnetic]] materials in everyday use. Fresh iron surfaces appear lustrous silvery-gray, but oxidize in air. According to [[Pliny the Elder]], iron use was common in the Roman era. He reported in his "Natural History" chapter 3

* [[Metabolic disorder]]s, ''e.g.'', [[gout]] or [[porphyria]] ...the new setting in the hypothalamus, then [[shivering]] begins in order to use muscle movements to produce more heat. When the fever stops, and the hypot

...(biology)|tension]], etc.), maladaptive behaviors (e.g., [[aggression]], [[substance abuse]]), and cognitive impairment (e.g., concentration and memory problems ...ign jobs to provide meaning, stimulation, and opportunities for workers to use their skills.

}}Chapter 1</ref>. The key to Bjerrum’s method was the use of the then recently developed [[glass electrode]] and [[pH meter]] to dete }}</ref>. The next key development was the use of a computer program, LETAGROP<ref>{{cite journal|last=Dyrssen|first=D.|co

...ption {{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ac60120a014|title=Use and Abuse of pH measurements|author=Isaac Feldman|year=1956}} - cited and a ...often described as standard buffer solution. In practice, it is better to use two or more standard buffers to allow for small deviations from Nernst-law

..., [[babesiosis]], and [[ehrlichiosis]]. They can also cause a neurological disorder known as [[tick paralysis]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Ticks: Introduction | ...or certain drugs). Rarely the condition is caused by a primary bone marrow disorder. In this last case, the platelets may not function normally, causing the bl

...as [[biological weapons]]), or be any illness that came forth from the (ab)use of [[technology]].[[Image:Masque of the Red Death (screenshot).jpg|thumb|36 |A disorder 'afflicting those who habitually and pathologically catalogue and construct

...al| author=McGivern JG| title=Ziconotide: a review of its pharmacology and use in the treatment of pain. | journal=Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat | year= 2007 | ...al| author=McGivern JG| title=Ziconotide: a review of its pharmacology and use in the treatment of pain. | journal=Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat | year= 2007 |

...23]]. If amobarbital is taken for extended periods of time, physical and [[Substance dependence|psychological dependence]] can develop. ...Serum: A Possible Weapon], ''[[60 Minutes]]'', April 23, 2003.</ref> The use of amobarbital as a truth serum has lost credibility due to the discovery{{

...oved in the U.S. by the [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) in 1994 for use as an adjunctive medication to control [[Focal seizure|partial seizures]] ( ...aken for 40–60 days has been effective in reducing cravings or desire to use methamphetamine.<ref>[http://www.prometainfo.com/ittrium/home/MediaampResou

| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> ...|chemical nomenclature]]), or '''dronabinol''', is the main [[psychoactive substance]] found in the [[cannabis]] plant.

...ivotal in defining and characterizing the syndrome at a time when cannabis use is on the rise. ...0,2933,510193,00.html New 'Severe Vomiting' Syndrome Linked to Chronic Pot Use].</ref>.

...its use by interacting with neuroanatomical factors. Chronic use of this substance may lead to physical changes in the brain, which may affect the behaviour o ...ffects of cannabis.png|thumb|alt=A|Areas in the body affected by marijuana use.]]

...ref><ref>Copeland, J (2004). Developments in the treatment of cannabis use disorder. ''Current Opinion in Psychiatry'' 17, 2114-2121</ref> ...with the different interventions to assist in the '''cessation of cannabis use'''.

...rding to the [[United Nations]], cannabis "is the most widely used illicit substance in the world."<ref name='UN-WDR-2010'>{{cite book | last1 = UNODC | title = ...e = 14}}</ref> The [[drug possession|possession]], [[Recreational drug use|use]], or [[Illegal drug trade|sale]] of cannabis preparations containing psych

...nds. Symptoms occur in three-quarters of persons recovering from long-term use of [[Alcoholic beverage|alcohol]], [[methamphetamine]], or [[benzodiazepine ...ivan |first2=Michael J. |title=Dual Diagnosis: Counseling the Mentally Ill Substance Abuser |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lvUzR0obihEC |edition=2nd |d

...tp://codes.ohio.gov/orc/3719.41 |title=Lawriter - ORC - 3719.41 Controlled substance schedules |publisher=Codes.ohio.gov |date=2000-05-17 |accessdate=2010-08-30 ...xification and long-term replacement therapy in [[opioid]] [[Substance use disorder|dependency]], and the drug is now used predominantly for this purpose. In t

...l_status = [[Class A]] - Non-Clinical use - and [[Schedule II]] - Clinical use - (UK), <br />DEA [[Schedule II]] (USA), [[S8]] (AU) ...was developed shortly after [[diacetylmorphine]] was removed from clinical use for this purpose in most of the world and banned outright in many countries

...d a maintenance [[drug addiction#Anti-addictive drugs|anti-addictive]] for use in patients on opioids. It was developed in [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] in 193 ...ult, properly dosed methadone patients can reduce or stop altogether their use of these substances.

...f that the plant is an incarnation of the [[Virgin Mary]], with its ritual use also invoking that relationship. Its active [[psychoactive constituent]] is ...r teens&mdash;the emergence of [[YouTube]] videos purporting to depict its use being an area of particular concern in this respect. The isolated and contr

| '''[[Recreational drug use|Non-medical]] use/abuse:''' * Acute [[Vomiting|emesis]], [[blood disorder]]s

...s with [[narcolepsy]]. The same company is also investigating the drug for use as a [[fibromyalgia]] treatment.<ref>http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014 ...use in humans was conducted in the early 1960s by Dr. [[Henri Laborit]] to use in studying the neurotransmitter [[GABA receptor|GABA]].<ref>{{cite journal