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  • ...spx?CdrID=41911 US National Cancer Institute, Drug Dictionary]</ref> is an opioid [[medication|drug]] effective against [[diarrhea]] resulting from [[gastroe ...ioid]]-receptor [[agonist]] and acts on the [[Mu Opioid receptor|μ-opioid receptors]] in the [[myenteric plexus]] of the large intestine; by itself it does not
    7 KB (989 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
  • ...diction in higher dosages (>2&nbsp;mg) and to control moderate pain in non-opioid tolerant individuals in lower dosages (~200&nbsp;µg). ...uprenorphine's high-dose sublingual pill preparations, were approved for [[opioid]] addiction treatment in September 2006. In the [[Netherlands]], Buprenorph
    59 KB (8,561 words) - 22:13, 21 September 2010
  • ..., it is a synthetic strong agonist at the [[mu opioid receptor|μ-opioid]] receptors. Historically it has been used to treat [[breakthrough pain|chronic breakth ...tanyl by assaying analogues of the structurally-related drug pethidine for opioid activity.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/jm040195b|url=http://www.pauljanss
    33 KB (4,684 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
  • ...chemically unlike [[morphine]] or [[heroin]], methadone also acts on the [[opioid receptor]]s and thus produces many of the same effects. Methadone is also u ...on of effect. Oral doses of methadone can stabilise patients by mitigating opioid [[withdrawal]] syndrome. Higher doses of methadone can block the euphoric e
    61 KB (8,865 words) - 22:13, 21 September 2010
  • ...syn.20647 | author = Seeman P, Guan HC, Hirbec H | title = Dopamine D2High receptors stimulated by phencyclidines, lysergic acid diethylamide, salvinorin A, and ...nits - this may well be mediated by the lack of related efficacy at the mu-opioid receptor, though the NMDAR certainly does play a role in transmission of pa
    21 KB (3,002 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
  • ...potential]];<ref name="Zhang2005pabs" /><ref name="Valdés1983" /> as a κ-opioid agonist. ...ot contain a [[Base (chemistry)|basic]] [[nitrogen]]), unlike most known [[opioid receptor]] [[ligand]]s.<ref name="Harding2006p107">[[#refHarding2006|Hardin
    133 KB (18,241 words) - 22:14, 21 September 2010
  • ...de a possible synergy of analgesic effects between hydrocodone and the non-opioid compounds present. However, the effectiveness and safety of hydrocodone com ...thadone linctus, about 33 percent the concentration of the liquid used for opioid physical dependence maintenance or detoxification) and [[dihydrocodeine]] b
    30 KB (4,151 words) - 22:14, 21 September 2010
  • ...oid]] analgesic. It is also a [[stereoisomer]] of [[levomethorphan]], an [[opioid]] [[analgesic]]. It is named according to [[IUPAC]] rules as (+)-3-methoxy ...n to possess the following properties, mainly in binding assays to various receptors of animal tissues.
    26 KB (3,444 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
  • [[Image:Bayer Heroin bottle.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Heroin, a powerful opioid and narcotic.]] ...er of ways. Some people define narcotics as substances that bind at opiate receptors (cellular membrane proteins activated by substances like heroin or morphine
    4 KB (594 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
  • ...etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors. ''Neuropharmacology''. 2009 Sep;57(4):446-55. PMID 19555700</ref> ...{cite web|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/u622522pgw454730/ |title=Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficie
    10 KB (1,350 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
  • ..., and differential electrophysiological profile at recombinant human GABAA receptors. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 May 21;41(11):1846–54. PMID 959 ...al anesthesia. Its use is not associated with nausea as is often seen with opioid medications. These characteristics of rapid onset and recovery along with i
    21 KB (2,875 words) - 21:03, 24 September 2010
  • ...zitoyeva S, Satta R, Imbesi M, Yildiz S, Manev H |title=Drosophila GABA(B) receptors are involved in behavioral effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) |jour ...reas of the brain, including the cortex and hippocampus, and these are the receptors that GHB displays the highest affinity for. There has been somewhat limited
    55 KB (7,839 words) - 21:04, 24 September 2010

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