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...hting. Unlike the common coal gas, or coke gas which was used in municipal service, this gas provided a more efficient heating fuel.Gaseous-fuelled internal c ...circumstances or in [[economic shortage|distressed economies]]. Some World War II era wood gas generators were of the "Imbert" type. They were designed ar

|Ship in service=7 March 1968 |Ship out of service=1972

|Ship in service= |Ship out of service=

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<!-- Service history --> |service=1972 - present

<!-- Service history --> | service = 1933 - 1945

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...[[Japan]]ese submarines. It entered service in March 1943 and continued in service with the US Navy until 1948. Approximately 4,000 torpedoes were produced, s ...t in December 1941. These later projects later became Office of Scientific Research and Development project 61 (FIDO).

|caption=Egyptian gun captured by Israel in the 1956 war. |service=1914—46<ref name=Hogg&Thurston1972page78>Hogg & Thurston 1972, page 78</r

* '''QF Mark II''': Land service used by the [[British Army]]. ==Naval service==

<!-- Service history --> |service=1892-1945

...lay outside U.S. Navy headquarters in [[Washington, D.C.]], during [[World War II]]. <!-- Service history -->

<!-- Service history --> |service=1936–1945

...irrigation and power to citizens (in addition to aluminum power) after the war. In Suriname, the [[Brokopondo Reservoir]] was constructed to provide elect ...longer economic lives than fuel-fired generation, with some plants now in service which were built 50 to 100 years ago.<ref>[http://reme.epfl.ch/webdav/site/

...r a decade because it was considered too toxic for human use. During World War II United States government-sponsored clinical trials for anti-malarial dru ...anta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2001.</ref>

...veness in the wake of the [[Spanish flu pandemic]] of 1918. However recent research suggests that the high death toll of the 1918 flu was partly due to aspirin ...1919 [[Treaty of Versailles]] following Germany's surrender after [[World War I]], Aspirin (along with [[heroin]]) lost its status as a registered tradem

The technique was used during [[World War II]] by ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' aircraft with the [[GM-1]] system to boost the po ...Drug and Alcohol Addiction]. NY, Marcel Dekker, 1991 ISBN 082478474X</ref> Research has also found that it increases [[suggestibility]] and [[imagination]].<re

.... It remains in use in a number of other ways in scientific and scientific research applications, and in [[amalgam (dentistry)|amalgam]] material for [[dental ...WJbBMd7wC|title = Toxicological effects of methylmercury|author = National Research Council (U.S.) - Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology| publisher =

...a universal cure for cancer. These efforts eventually culminated in the "[[War on Cancer]]" in the 1970s. ...hil Furman, Marty St. Clair, Janet Rideout, Sandi Lehman and others. Their research efforts focused on the viral enzyme [[reverse transcriptase]]. Reverse tran

|status= Out of production, out of service ...ting, bombing and gunnery roles throughout the [[World War II|Second World War]].

...h Infantry Division]], part of the [[United States Third Army]]. After the war, Harry Ashmore became the [[editorial]] writer at the ''Charlotte News'' (i ...he ''Arkansas Gazette'' won the [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize for Public Service]], ''For demonstrating the highest qualities of civic leadership, journalis

...rly 19th-century editions of ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' included seminal research such as [[Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young's]] article on Egypt, which ...he 2005 [[Codie awards|Codie award]] for "Best Online Consumer Information Service";<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.siia.net/codies/2005/winners.asp#Conten

...eenth-century editions of the ''Britannica'' regularly included high-level research works from its authors; by contrast, the 20th century editions are notable ...5–1916, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered World War I.

...military used DU penetrator rounds in the [[1991 Gulf War]], the [[Bosnia war]],<ref>{{cite web ...fore DU had become an item of interest, more than 20 years before the Gulf War.

...veal that mechanical properties of iron crucially depend on purity: Purest research-purpose single crystals of iron are softer than aluminium. Addition of only ...type of [[stainless steel]] used for making cutlery, and hospital and food-service equipment.<ref name="Metallo"/>

...the EE Department. The Optacon was developed with researchers at Stanford Research Institute (now [[SRI International]]). Linvill was one of Telesensory's fou ...l, developed the concept further with the support of the [[Office of Naval Research]]. A key aspect of Linvill's concept was to use vibrating [[Piezoelectric_

...is maid spilled [[kerosene]] (paraffin) on it. He subsequently developed a service cleaning people's clothes in this manner, which became known as "nettoyage After [[World War I]], dry cleaners began using chlorinated solvents. These solvents were muc

...orney.com/pilot3-1.htm "Shipyards, a Crucible for Tragedy: Part 1: How the war created a monster"] ''Virginian-Pilot'' Norfolk, Virginia (newspaper)</ref> ...idolite asbestos in its "Micronite" filter from 1952 to 1956.<ref>[[Cancer Research]]</ref>

Following the development of [[radar]] in [[World War II]], it was deployed as a landing aid for civil aviation in the form of [[ ...before certification authorities will permit these aircraft in commercial service.

Until [[World War II]], most benzene was produced as a by-product of [[coke (fuel)|coke]] pro In laboratory research, [[toluene]] is now often used as a substitute for benzene. The solvent-pro

...[[civil defense]] or within the conventional structure of the [[emergency service]]s. However, emergency management actually starts at the lowest level and o ...o protect the civilian population in times of peace as well as in times of war. Another current term, ''Civil Protection'' is widely used within the [[Eur

...wn. Many were initially prepared for use in chemical warfare during World War I. Representative compounds have the formulae R_3-xAsCl<sub>x</s ...5 = Lavoie| first5 = P.| last6 = Viallet| first6 = A.}}</ref> Recently new research has been done in locating tumours using arsenic-74 (a positron emitter). Th

...xidation of superalloys, refractory metals, and graphite|author = National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Coatings|publisher = National Academy of Scien ...</sub>) ore.<ref name="NRC">{{cite book|title = Chromium|author = National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Biologic Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants|pub

...ildfire management experts encourage further development of technology and research.<ref>{{vancite web|title=International Experts Study Ways to Fight Wildfire ...s.fs.fed.us/mapterms.htm|title=Definition of Map Terms|publisher=US Forest Service [http://activefiremaps.fs.fed.us/ MODIS Active Fire Mapping Program]|access

...ection Agency]]'s (EPA) [[Toxics Release Inventory]] and [[Superfund Basic Research Program]]s. TOXMAP is a resource funded by the US Federal Government. TOXMA ...Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.

...d philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, and the [[Mellon Institute of Industrial Research]], founded in 1913 by Andrew and Richard Mellon. ...bequest that totaled about $2,915,000 in 1900.<ref>[http://www.clarku.edu/research/archives/jcbio.cfm Jonas Clark Biography], Clark University website (access

| "Outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science, and alternates between the physical sciences and | Outstanding basic research in astronomy and mathematics, biosciences, geosciences or polyarthritis

...ords were requisitioned and expropriated by the Allies. The records on the research work of the I.G. Farbenkonzern at the Farbwerke Hoechst were confiscated by ...ssociated costs to society, findings which have been consistent with later research and backed up by modern knowledge of the psychological, social and pharmaco

|accessdate=2009-04-02}}—National Standard Reference Data Service of the USSR. Volume 10.</ref><ref name="beautiful" /> |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research

...ed the protection of presidential candidates by the [[United States Secret Service]]. [[Hubert Humphrey]] went on to win the Democratic nomination for the pre ...ere was significant opposition to the ongoing military action in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]].<ref name=BBCJohnson>{{cite news| title = 1964: Election triumph

...ment at [[UW–Madison]], Sterling Hall also housed the ''Army Mathematics Research Center'' which made it the target of student protests. It currently houses |target=Army Mathematics Research Center, Sterling Hall, [[UW–Madison]]

...an [[anti-abortion]] activist. Tiller was killed during a Sunday morning service at his church, where he was serving as an usher. Multiple action groups and ...nvestigation of this crime, and I have directed the United States Marshals Service to offer protection to other appropriate people and facilities around the n

...militant'' as "Having a combative character; aggressive, especially in the service of a cause". The [[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]] defines ''militant'' as "ag ...t'', at other times, can refer to any non-military individual engaged in [[war]]fare or [[combat]], or generally serving as a [[combatant]].

...Terrorism may be a tactic in a war between [[nation-state]]s, in a [[civil war]], or in an [[insurgency]]. | postscript = <!--None-->}}</ref> [[Sri Lankan Civil War]],<ref name =UNHCHR-1994>{{cite web

{{History of war}} ...overeign states and rebel forces. For example, during the [[American Civil War]], the [[Confederate States of America]] was [[non-recognized nations|not r

...icstudiesinstitute.army.mil/Pubs/Display.Cfm?pubID=207 Bounding the Global War on Terrorism], December 1, 2003, ISBN 1-58487-146-6. p. 6 (page 12 of the P ...ooks?id=7KcMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22The+Psychology+of+the+Great+War%22&lr=&as_brr=0&ei=aDi2S_f8LojIMoeDjaQP&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false]</ref>

...POLITICS: U.N. Member States Struggle to Define Terrorism], [[Inter Press Service]], 25 July 2005.</ref> Common definitions of terrorism refer only to those Some definitions also include acts of [[Law|unlawful]] violence and war. The history of terrorist organizations suggests that they do not select te

...to afford more [[Bandwidth (computing)|bandwidth]] (to resist [[denial-of-service attack]]s) and superior security{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}. Furt ...ting sometimes occurs within an organization, such as the [[Castellamarese war]] of 1930&ndash;31 and the Boston Irish Mob Wars of the 1960s and 1970s.

{{Original research|section|date=August 2009}} ...uch a long time, it reminded me of a bunch of kids who just got out of the service and were out to have a good time,' said former Hollister City Court judge a

{{Infobox War Faction ...anistan (2001–present)]] and the [[War in North-West Pakistan|Waziristan War]]

...rnment of the United States|U.S. government]] responded by launching the [[War on Terror]]. ...-Qa'ida,` part 4, ''Al-Quds al-Arabi'', March 22, 2005</ref> Following the War on Terrorism, it is thought that al-Qaeda's leadership has "become geograph

...ility and reserve BW production plant intended for activation in a time of war. At Omutninsk, Alibekov mastered the art and science of formulating and eva ...t industrial scale assembly line for biological formulations. In a time of war, the assembly line could be used to produce weaponized [[anthrax]]. Continu

...x attacks have occurred. The [[FBI]] and [[United States Postal Inspection Service|U.S. postal inspectors]] have responded to thousands of "white powder event ...te book|last=Carus|first=W. Seth|coauthors=Center for Counterproliferation Research, National Defense University|title=Bioterrorism and biocrimes: the illicit

...aschle letter was opened by an aide on October 15, and the government mail service was shut down. The unopened Leahy letter was discovered in an impounded mai ...ort Detrick, Maryland, the Ames strain was then distributed to sixteen bio-research labs within the U.S. and three other locations (Canada, Sweden and the Unit

{{Infobox War Faction |war =the [[Insurgency in the Philippines]]

...'The BioWatch Program: Detection of Bioterrorism''] Congressional Research Service Report No. RL 32152. November 19, 2003, retrieved October 22, 2007</ref> th ...le and infecting 17 others. As a response, the US increased countermeasure research funding and funding into the [[Health care in the United States|public heal

{{wikisource|Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism}} ...at Guantanamo Bay: Report for Congress |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |author=[[Jennifer K. Elsea]] |date=July 20, 2005 |accessdate=2007-11-10|

...y to Senator Arlen Specter |date=2006-06-08 |publisher=Jurist Legal News & Research |url=http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/pdf/0608cheneyresponse.pdf}}</ref> ...ect important information about our enemy is so vital and necessary to the War on Terror. <br>

...to members of the armed forces of the state with which another state is at war.<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:H.R.1076.IH: Detention of ...06?OpenDocument Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949: Part I : General provisions: Conflicts no of an i

According to the research group [[TeleGeography]], AT&T (including the former SBC), Verizon, and Bell ...erilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism, p. 495 </ref>

...ent's Surveillance Program]] conducted under the overall umbrella of the [[War on Terrorism]]. The NSA, a signals intelligence agency, implemented the pro ...pproved warrants ordinarily required for domestic spying" as part of the [[War on Terror]].<ref>{{cite news |last=James Risen |first=Eric Lichtblau |title

...ed the [[Patriot Act]] which granted the President broad powers to fight a war against terrorism. The George W. Bush administration used these powers to ...lligence]] by the U.S. [[National Security Agency]] (NSA) as part of the [[war on terror]]. Under this program, referred to by the Bush administration as

| partof=[[Insurgency in the Philippines]], [[War on Terrorism]] ...of [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] and the [[United States|U.S.]] Global [[War on Terrorism]].<ref>{{Citation

...ul Combatants" in the United States: Drawing the Fine Line Between Law and War] [[Human Rights Magazine]] Winter 2003, published by the [[American Bar Ass ...eneva Convention: Every person in enemy hands must be either a prisoner of war and, as such, be covered by the Third Convention; or a civilian covered by

{{About|the international military campaign|the board game|War on Terror (game)}} {{multiple issues|refimprove=March 2010|weasel = March 2010|expert=War}}

| title = A review of anthrax in Canada and implications for research on the disease in northern bison ...eveloped but never used as a [[biological weapon]] during the Second World War, is much more dangerous. The ''Vollum'' (also incorrectly referred to as ''

...with the stunning success of the 212A1 and 212B1 designs that remained in service for decades. It is important to note that during these initial decades of ...er Arthur's guidance. In the post war years, particularly during the Cold War, the Collins Radio Company continued to expand its work in all phases of th

| title = The work of Jagadish Chandra Bose: 100 years of mm wave research |caption1 = Soldier listening to a crystal radio during World War I, 1914

|status = Retired from military service, still in civil use ...principal use for ''ab-initio'' training, the [[World War II|Second World War]] saw RAF Tiger Moth operating in other capacities, including [[Maritime pa