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...ord compression|cord compression]] where a tumor is compressing the spinal cord.

...the [[GABA A receptor|GABA_A receptor]] in the brain and spinal cord. The GABA_A receptor is an inhibitory channel that decreases neu

...n multiple levels of the [[central nervous system]] including the [[spinal cord]],<ref>Jensen TS, Yaksh TL.Effects of an intrathecal dopamine agonist, apom

...b>2</sub>O, but these drugs have no effect when injected into the [[spinal cord]]. ...]] noradrenergic neurons, which release [[norepinephrine]] into the spinal cord and inhibit pain signaling.<ref name="pmid10781114">{{cite journal|author =

...latinosa of Rolando|substantia gelatinosa]]) of the spinal cord and in the spinal nucleus of the [[trigeminal nerve]].<ref name="rxlist.com">[http://www.rxli ...r|&delta;-opioid]] receptor agonist, κ-opioid's action is associated with spinal analgesia, [[miosis]] (pinpoint pupils) and [[psychotomimetic]] effects. δ

...ine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. | journal = Curr Med Res Opin | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 4 ...pinal cord]] conditions such as [[stroke]], [[multiple sclerosis]], spinal cord injury (long-term treatment is coupled with other rehabilitative measures)<

...fore tends to relieve pain, if this is present. The activity of the spinal cord is similarly depressed. The pupil is at first contracted, and afterwards di

...o a simultaneous stimulation of the motor or sensory ganglia of the spinal cord. During the convulsions there is a rise in blood pressure. In some types of

Spinal cord injury patients have also seen improvement with 4-AP therapy. These improve

...n shown that polyethylene glycol can improve healing of [[vertebral column|spinal]] injuries in dogs.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/hea ...l|author = R. B. Borgens and D. Bohnert|title = Rapid recovery from spinal cord injury after subcutaneously administered polyethylene glycol|year = 2001|jo

...[[vitamin B12 deficiency]] with subacute combined degeneration. The spinal cord is most often affected in such cases, but the optic nerves may show [[demye

...cle|geniohyoid]] || [[Symphysis menti]] || [[hyoid bone]] || || [[cervical spinal nerve 1|C1]] via [[hypoglossal nerve]] || carry hyoid bone and the tongue u ...[[cervical spinal nerve 4|C4]], [[cervical spinal nerve 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal nerve 6|C6]] || Flexes the neck and head ||

...|| [[Henry Charlton Bastian]], [[Ludwig Bruns]] ||neurology ||spinal cord transection || ||loss of muscle tone and reflexes below lesion level ...or's sign]] || [[Charles Edward Beevor]] ||neurology, neurosurgery ||spinal trauma at T10, als,fsmd || ||caudal movement of navel on cervical flexion

| [[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]] | [[Tethered cord syndrome]]

...ve XI]]. [[cervical nerves]] [[cervical spinal nerve 3|C3]] and [[cervical spinal nerve 4|C4]] receive information about pain in this muscle || [[Retraction ...| [[dorsal scapular nerve]] ([[cervical spinal nerve 4|C4]] and [[cervical spinal nerve 5|C5]]) || [[Retraction (kinesiology)|Retracts]] the [[scapula]] and

* [[Spinal atrophy ophthalmoplegia pyramidal syndrome]] * [[Spinal bulbar motor neuropathy]]

*[[Occult Spinal Dysraphism Sequence]] *[[Spinal cord|Spinal cord injury]]

* [[Tethered spinal cord disease]]

*[[Spinal cord disorders]]

...d by degeneration and protrusion of the disk and compression of the spinal cord. It occurs most commonly in the cervical and thoracolumbar regions. Signs i ...e not clinically significant, but they can cause compression of the spinal cord by deforming the vertebral canal or causing instability.<ref name=Ettinger_

...bone marrow]] or [[spinal cord]], or a resemblance to the marrow or spinal cord. [[Category:Spinal cord]]

...r reflex to the body. The meninges that also protect the brain and spinal cord are deeply weakened, allowing the victim to suffer vast transmission of dis ...t off during cerebrovascular disease, which conduct impulses down from the cord of the brain. This is known as anesthesia in a minor case.

...elated peptide]] (CGRP), and [[substance P]] in the [[brain]] and [[spinal cord]], resulting in pain relief.<ref name="pmid19300539">{{cite journal| author ...ziconotide must be administered [[intrathecal]]ly (i.e. directly into the spinal fluid). As this is by far the most expensive and invasive method of drug de

...nnot be used on people with orthopedic or radiological potentially serious spinal conditions; involvement in [[litigation]], [[hydrocephalus]], [[epilepsy]], ...al nerve]]s leads to inhibitory input to the pain pathways at the [[spinal cord]] level.<ref>[Hanai F. Effect of electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve

...back, have reconnected incorrectly) and nerve pain associated with spinal cord injury. It may be effective in reducing pain and spasticity in [[multiple

...ue to the influence of endorphins. When a nerve impulse reaches the spinal cord, endorphins are released which prevent nerve cells from releasing more pain ...effects of β-endorphin are exerted by its actions in the brain and spinal cord, and probably the hypothalamic neurons are the major source of β-endorphin

...cannabinoid receptor type 2 activation reduces hypersensitivity and spinal cord glial activation after paw incision. ''Anesthesiology''. 2007 Apr;106(4):78

...The actions of excitatory amino acids on motomeurones in the feline spinal cord. |journal=Journal of Physiology London |volume=288 |pages=227–261 |year=1

*[[spinal cord]] *[[spinal cord]]

Excitotoxicity may be involved in [[spinal cord injury]], [[stroke]], [[traumatic brain injury]] and [[neurodegenerative di

...2+</sup>-activated K⁺ channels]]) in the [[brain]] and [[spinal cord]] and inhibits them.<ref name="pmid17560109">{{cite journal | author = Flet ...rome]]), [[claw hand]] (through a central action of apamin on the [[spinal cord]] and a peripheral action in the form of median and [[ulna]]r [[neuritis]],

...cells that may contribute to neural repair and protection following spinal cord injury |journal=Neuroscience Letters |volume=456 |issue=3 |pages=137–42 |

...[[pain]] by binding to [[opioid receptor]]s in the [[brain]] and [[spinal cord]]. It can be taken with or without food as desired. When taken with alcoh

...is to cortical activity. [[Myoclonic]] movement originating at the spinal cord level is often a likely mechanism. Excitatory phenomena, and epileptiform