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- ...n, which causes the death of the bacteria by [[lysis|breakdown of the cell membrane]], and clindamycin, which is a powerful inhibitor of [[toxin]] synthesis. B ...he [[Max Planck Society|Max Planck Working Groups for Structural Molecular Biology]], and published in the journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]''.<ref>{{cite25 KB (3,261 words) - 14:17, 11 September 2010
- ...h">Erlich, Henry, W Ford Doolittle, Volker Neuhoff, and et al. . Molecular Biology of Rifomycin. New York, NY: MSS Information Corporation, 1973. pp. 44-45, 6 ...''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''. Much of this acid-fast positive bacteria's membrane is [[mycolic acid]] complexed with [[peptidoglycan]], which allows easy mov18 KB (2,471 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
- It is also used in cellular biology as an inhibitor of the [[lipid raft]]-[[caveolae]] [[Endocytosis|endocytosi ...washing out the intracellular contents, because it forms pores in the cell membrane that are permeable to only [[monovalent]] [[ions]].<ref>{{cite journal |aut7 KB (941 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
- ...the discriminative stimulus effects of ketamine in rats |journal=Addiction Biology |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=373–376 |year=2001 |month=September |pmid=11900 ...by ketamine in cultured neurons causes a hyperpolarizing shift in resting membrane potential and enhances summation of excitatory currents.<ref name="PMID 15969 KB (9,697 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
- ...n for aspirin-like drugs|author = John Robert Vane| journal = Nature - New Biology| year = 1971| volume = 231| issue = 25| pages = 232–5| pmid= 5284360}}</r ...] in cartilaginous (and hepatic) mitochondria, by diffusing from the inner membrane space as a proton carrier back into the mitochondrial matrix, where it ioni78 KB (10,918 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
- ...of an [[amino]] group. That amino group helps the drug penetrate the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. Ampicillin is often used as a selective agent in [[molecular biology]] to select for and to confirm the uptake of [[gene]]s (e.g., of [[plasmid]7 KB (881 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
- ...temporarily the response to sound by reducing the mobility of the basilar membrane of the [[cochlea]] and by reducing the transduction that normally results f ...ion of action.<ref name="Sadava06">{{cite book |title=Life, the science of biology |author=Sadava, David E. |author2=Heller, H. Craig |author3=Orians, Gordon12 KB (1,678 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
- In [[neuron]]s, dopamine is packaged after synthesis into [[Vesicle (biology)|vesicles]], which are then released into the [[synapse]] in response to a ...ea to the frontal lobe of the [[pre-frontal cortex]]. Neurons with [[Soma (biology)|somas]] in the ventral tegmental area project axons into the pre-frontal c48 KB (6,470 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
- ...onosaccharide]]), is an important [[carbohydrate]] in [[biology]]. [[Cell (biology)|Cells]] use it as a source of energy and a metabolic intermediate. Glucose Glucose is a ubiquitous fuel in [[biology]]. It is used as an energy source in most organisms, from bacteria to human23 KB (3,050 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
- ...subsequently integrated into the genetic material of the infected [[cell (biology)|cell]] (where it is called a [[provirus]]).<!-- ...up increases the [[lipophilic]] nature of AZT, allowing it to cross [[cell membrane]]s easily by [[diffusion]] and thereby also to cross the [[blood-brain barr21 KB (3,049 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
- ...olarization (biology)|hyperpolarization]] of the post-[[synapse|synaptic]] membrane, owing to the control exerted over negative [[chloride]] [[ion]]s by GABA<s ...ne and theophylline counteract diazepam effects in man | journal = Medical Biology | volume = 61 | issue = 6 | pages = 337–343 | pmid = 6374311 }}</ref>78 KB (10,295 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
- '''''Euphorbia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[plant]]s belonging to the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]]. Consisting of about 2160 [[species]], ''Euphor ...m). A physician should be consulted regarding any inflammation of a mucous membrane, especially the eyes, as severe eye damage including possible permanent bli18 KB (2,468 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
- Behavioral [[adaptation (biology)|adaptation]]s allow endothermic animals to exert some control over a given ...[TLR 5|TLR5]] (activated by flagellin) can redistribute to the basolateral membrane, which is the perfect place where flagellin can be detected.<ref name="Ann21 KB (3,070 words) - 21:41, 19 September 2010
- ...ugh the action of a monooxygenase.<ref>Zakeri, B. & Wright, G. D. Chemical biology of tetracycline antibiotics. Biochem. Cell Biol. 86, 124-136 (2008).</ref> ...w.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/tetracycline/tetracycline.htm Chemistry and chemical biology of tetracyclines], retrieved 20 June 2007.</ref> Under [[Yellapragada Subba11 KB (1,417 words) - 21:55, 19 September 2010
- ...and depend in a complicated way on their primary structures. [[Structural biology]] is the study of the structural properties of the biopolymers. ...ominent approaches is that in which the drug is contained within a polymer membrane or is otherwise encapsulated in a polymer matrix and where the drug diffuse68 KB (9,959 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
- ...s= Nothnagel EA, Bacic A, Clarke AE|year=2000|title=Cell and developmental biology of arabinogalactan-proteins|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers|id= ...f arabinogalactan is covalently attached to the mycolic acids of the outer membrane. The hydrophobicity of mycolic acids is a barrier to drug entry. Additional6 KB (862 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
- ...o the cell surface of the bacteria, followed by a stripping of the [[outer membrane]]. This eventually leads to the abnormal distribution of the [[cytoplasm]] ==Biology and health effects==5 KB (701 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
- ...eir own dimension. The smaller the size of the pore of the ultrafiltration membrane, the lower the concentration of the dispersed colloidal particules remainin ==Colloids in biology==27 KB (3,735 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
- ...38.2|C|F}}, for rectal it is {{convert|34.4|–|37.8|C|F}}, for [[tympanic membrane]] it is {{convert|35.4|–|37.8|C|F}}, and for axillary it is {{convert|35. ...une 7, 2006 [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Febricula http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Febricula]</ref> is a mild fever of short duration, o27 KB (3,703 words) - 20:20, 20 September 2010
- ...ve occurred. The strong oxidative effect leads to necrosis of the [[mucous membrane]]. For example, the [[esophagus]] is affected if the permanganate is swallo [[Category:Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements]]44 KB (6,128 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
- ...al]], legal and environmental applications, to fields such as engineering, biology, chemistry, computing, materials science, military applications, and commun *'''Health issues''' - the effects of nanomaterials on human biology38 KB (5,196 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
- ...ynthetic mineral fibre and ceramic mineral fibre dust in air. This is the Membrane Filter Method (MFM) and requires the collection of the dust on a grided fil **Basic Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics (Statistics), Physics);36 KB (4,956 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
- ...07-946"/> Lead also interferes with the normal metabolism of [[calcium in biology|calcium in cells]] and causes it to build up within them.<ref name="Chisolm ...nges occur in volume of sperm, their [[motility]], and their [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]].<ref name="Grant09-792">[[#CITEREFGrant09|Grant (2009)]] pp.90 KB (13,109 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
- | title = Human Biology and Health ...z MF | title = Structure of haemoglobin | journal = Brookhaven symposia in biology | volume = 13 | issue = | pages = 165–83 | year = 1960 | month = November67 KB (9,844 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
- ...dial pterygoid nerve]] from [[mandibular nerve]] || tensing the [[tympanic membrane]] || ...ar artery]] || [[thoracodorsal nerve]] || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] and [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid musc93 KB (10,269 words) - 21:04, 21 September 2010
- ...le.<ref name="Paus">{{cite journal |author=Paus R, Cotsarelis G |title=The biology of hair follicles |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=341 |issue=7 |pages=491–7 ...mith |editor-first=Lowell A |title=Physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of the skin |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |edition=177 KB (19,269 words) - 21:05, 21 September 2010
- ...ar artery]] || [[thoracodorsal nerve]] || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] and [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid musc ...{dn|Volar|volar}} surface of the [[radius]] and the adjacent [[interosseus membrane]]. (Also occasionally a small origin slightly on the [[medial epicondyle of25 KB (2,813 words) - 21:05, 21 September 2010
- ...s layer functions to mechanically transport fluid and since the [[basement membrane]] on which it rests is discontinuous; it leaks easily.<ref name=pepper>{{ci | journal= The Journal of Cell Biology| volume = 163 | issue =2 | pages = 209–213| doi = 10.1083/jcb.20030808211 KB (1,522 words) - 21:25, 21 September 2010
- ...molecules wait to capture [[phosphate]] and transport it into the [[Cell (biology)|cell]]. The phosphate may occur as inorganic orthophosphate particles or b ...found as a free element in nature. [[Phosphate]]s are found pervasively in biology. Phosphate is a component of [[DNA]] and [[RNA]] and an essential element f63 KB (9,050 words) - 21:26, 21 September 2010
- ...ive '''fascial'''; from [[latin]]: "band") is a layer of fibrous [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]]<ref>{{DorlandsDict|three/000038763|fascia}}</ref> that permeates ...their cavities and wraps them in layers of connective tissue [[Biological membrane|membranes]].5 KB (646 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
- ...Extracellular Matrix.png|thumb|right|350px|Illustration depicting basement membrane in relation to [[epithelium]] and [[endothelium]]. Also seen are other [[ex The '''basement membrane''' is a thin sheet of [[fiber]]s that underlies the [[epithelium]], which l6 KB (814 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
- ...ty: The Immune Response to Infectious and Inflammatory Disease (Primers in Biology) |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |location= |year=2007 |pages=16, 5 ...infiltrates. Therefore, the development of bona fide HEVs in the synovial membrane of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is likely to facilitate large-scale i9 KB (1,369 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
- ...aste]] [[chemical]] substances between [[blood]] and surrounding [[tissue (biology)|tissue]]s.<ref>{{cite book | title = Human Biology and Health10 KB (1,408 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
- ...ific interaction with cell membranes, instead of interacting with specific membrane-bound [[Receptor (biochemistry)|receptor]]s. The discovery of the first can ...They are not stored in vesicles, and exist as integral constituents of the membrane bilayers that make up cells. They are believed to be synthesized 'on-demand49 KB (6,487 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
- ..."Expanding Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapies." Electromagnetic Biology & Medicine 26.3 (2007): 257-274. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 10 J10 KB (1,460 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
- ...h as synaptotagmin and synaptobrevin interact to fuse the vesicle into the membrane. Phosphorylation also has its own set of proteins involved that work toget ...duced budding of vesicle containing neurotransmitters from the presynaptic membrane. By studying the intracellular mechanisms involved in neural apoptosis aft17 KB (2,530 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
- '''Amyloid precursor protein''' (APP) is an [[integral membrane protein]] expressed in many [[biological tissue|tissues]] and concentrated ...= | issn = }}</ref> The amyloid beta region of the protein, located in the membrane-spanning domain, is not well conserved across species and has no obvious co36 KB (4,595 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
- ...ell structures such as components of the [[cytoskeleton]], [[cell membrane|membrane]], and DNA. ...therapeutic target against neuronal dysfunction and death? ''Free Radical Biology and Medicine''. 2005. 38(6): 687-697. PMID 15721979. Retrieved on January11 KB (1,547 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
- ...but also affects the activity of K<sub>Ca</sub>2.3 channels on the [[cell membrane]]. In [[GABA]]ergic [[POA neurons]], estrogen enhanced the ability of [[alp ...[[hyperpolarization (biology)|hyperpolarisation]] of the endothelial cell membrane potential, which is then carried to nearby smooth muscle through gap juncti14 KB (1,907 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
- [[Category:Membrane biology]]766 bytes (96 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
- ....<ref name="Campbell">{{cite book|author=Reece, Jane; Campbell, Neil|title=Biology|publisher=Benjamin Cummings|location=San Francisco|year=2002|pages=|isbn=0- ...Some chemical messengers, such as testosterone, can pass through the cell membrane, and bind directly to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus.55 KB (7,677 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
- ...f selectivity filter, '''5''' - [[phosphorylation]] site, '''6''' - [[cell membrane]].]] ...y are present in the [[cell membrane|membrane]]s that surround all [[cell (biology)|biological cell]]s. The study of ion channels involves many scientific tec31 KB (4,177 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
- ...]s (which open and close depending on mechanical deformation of the [[cell membrane]]).<ref name="Purves" /><ref name="pmid15157178">{{cite journal | author = ...gand (biochemistry)|ligands]], by [[channel blockers]], [[ion]]s, or the [[membrane potential]].17 KB (2,344 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
- ...he mechanism cells use to remove calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>)—in the [[cell membrane]] of [[Chemical synapse|synapses]].<ref name=Franks1995>{{Cite journal|last ...specific interactions between the anesthetic and the [[Lipid bilayer|lipid membrane]].<ref name=Heimburg2007>{{Cite journal|last=Heimburg|first=T|coauthors=Jac82 KB (11,842 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
- ...anesthesia]], topical application of [[local anesthetic]]s to the [[Mucous membrane|mucosa]], rectal anesthesia, or [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] anesthe ...nd opium known in the ancient Near East?|journal=Journal of the History of Biology|volume=8|issue=1|pages=96–114|year=1975|pmid=11609871|url=http://www.spri75 KB (10,688 words) - 21:04, 24 September 2010