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...s the transmission medium in local and long haul [[optical communication]] systems. Also of value to the emerging materials scientist is the sensitivity of ma In the early 1970s, Thomas Soules pioneered computer modeling of light transmission through translucent ceramic alumina. His model showed

...o compounding, with no need to add reinforcing agents, stabilizers or cure systems. Hence, batch-to-batch variations in weighting and metering components are ...Gusev, '[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.10.017 A new multiscale modeling approach for the prediction of mechanical properties of polymer-based nanom

...formation). Discoloration is due to the formation of various chromophoric systems following prolonged thermal treatment at elevated temperatures. This become ...Other authors (FRANZ and WELLE) published evidence based on mathematical modeling, indicating that it is quite unlikely that PET yields endocrine disruptors

...s K, Housiadas C, Lazaridis M [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12705453 Modeling of the dispersion of depleted uranium aerosol.] 2003 Apr, Retrieved January ...ing of the [[kidney]], [[brain]], [[liver]], [[heart]], and numerous other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because in addition to being weakly ra

...different applications, such as exterior wall, roof, floor and foundation systems. ...system, is installed in a steady-state (no air infiltration) environment; systems incorporating fiberglass insulation are not installed in steady-state envir

...include sealing concrete slab floors, basement foundations, water drainage systems, or by increasing ventilation.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://radon-solution ...trial settings. It was once widely used in shingles, fireproofing, heating systems and floor and ceiling tiles in older buildings. When asbestos-containing ma

...idely used within the [[European Union]] and refers to government-approved systems and resources whose task is to protect the civilian population, primarily i ...populations’ vulnerability to that hazard produces a risk [[Catastrophe modeling]]. The higher the risk, the more urgent that the hazard specific vulnerabil

..."Woon">{{citation | last = Woon | first = David E. | year = 2002 | title = Modeling Gas-Grain Chemistry with Quantum Chemical Cluster Calculations. I. Heteroge ...e in certain applications (preservatives for liquid-cooling and processing systems, slimicides, metalworking-fluid preservatives, and antifouling products) un

...inology, 156''</ref> Although smaller events may be included in [[wildfire modeling]], most do not earn press attention. This can be problematic because publi ...ction of wildfire-generated smoke plumes by using [[atmospheric dispersion modeling]].<ref>{{vancite web | url = http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr379.pdf |

...s, and [[reproductive system|reproductive]] and [[nervous system|nervous]] systems. It interferes with the development of the nervous system and is therefore Chronic poisoning usually presents with symptoms affecting multiple systems,<ref name="Katzung07-948"/> but is associated with three main types of symp

...ovides support staff to handle duties such as communication, fire behavior modeling, and map- and photo-interpretation. Again in the U.S., management coordinat Constructed firelines, breaks, safety zones and other items may damage soil systems, encouraging [[Surface_runoff#Erosion|erosion]] from surface run-off and [[

...out using [[Isothermal Titration Calorimetry]]. Extension to more complex systems is limited by the availability of suitable software. ...of about 4 on log₁₀ <math>\beta</math>. Limited to diamagnetic systems.

...e equilibrium]] of efficient economic systems. In simultaneous equilibrium systems, phenomena can occur which are in apparent contradiction to Le Châtelier p ...w of Thermodynamics page 5].)</ref> The principle has analogs throughout [[Systems theory]].

...their free state, and are used frequently within the fields of [[molecular modeling]], [[structural bioinformatics]], and [[computational biology]]. ...e/main/index.php/PKaTool pKaTool] interactive graphical tool for analysing systems of titratable groups

...mic equilibrium concentrations of species in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. Many geochemical applications. ...www.mineql.com MINEQL+] A chemical equilibrium modeling system for aqueous systems. Handles a wide range of pH, redox, solubility and sorption scenarios.

...hand side of the equilibrium expression are dissociation products. In many systems, it is preferable to use association constants. For multiple equilibrium systems, also see: theory of [[Response reactions]].

...ystems]] an excess of phosphorus can be problematic, especially in aquatic systems, see [[eutrophication]] and [[algal bloom]]s. ...ystems]] an excess of phosphorus can be problematic, especially in aquatic systems, see [[eutrophication]] and [[algal blooms]].

...ing has pointed to the existence of 2-4 independent non-linear oscillating systems interacting to produce vasomotion<ref>Parthimos D, Haddock RE, Hill CE, Gri ...</ref>. It is possible that in order for vasomotion to be generated, these systems must pass a depolarizing threshold.

==Neuromuscular systems== ...ssociated inputs (for instance, [[central pattern generator]]s). However, modeling work suggests that this alone is insufficient,<ref name="Stern">{{cite jour

...emissions in the near [[infrared]], which is used in some [[night vision]] systems. ...or [[silicon]], particularly in the production of [[microelectromechanical systems]] (MEMS).<ref>{{cite conference

...tine HUMINT operational techniques#Cellular organization|structure of cell systems]] used by recent non-national terrorist groups. [[Counterintelligence]] is a great challenge with the security of cell-based systems, since the ideal, but nearly impossible, goal is to obtain a [[Clandestine

:*Legal systems are compatible enough for cooperation. Social scientists, soldiers, and sources of change have been modeling insurgency for nearly a century, if one starts with Mao.<ref name=MaoProtra

...roving Ground]] (DPG), Utah, during the field testing of several munitions systems; and 4) Chief of Agent Processing Branch, Pilot Plant Division, [[Biologica ...included bacteria, viruses, fungi, rickettsiase and toxins. [[Mathematical modeling]] was performed in relation to target analysis and target requirements cons

...age)|C]]/[[C++]] model, [[SystemC]], [[SystemVerilog]] [[Transaction-level modeling|Transaction Level Models]], [[Simulink]] and [[MATLAB]]. ...[[electronic design automation]] tools are [[Synopsys]], [[Cadence Design Systems|Cadence]], [[Mentor Graphics]], and [[Magma Design Automation|Magma]].

[[Mixed-signal integrated circuit|mixed-signal IC]]s. In these systems, the speed of digital circuits is constantly increasing, chips are ...ntroducing a new set of aggressive design goals for realizing mixed-signal systems.

* MIL-STD-756B Reliability Modeling and Prediction * MIL-STD-1543B Reliability Program Requirements for Space and Missile Systems

...http://www.sxlist.com/techref/io/video/ntsc.htm |title=National Television Systems Committee Video Display Signal IO |publisher=Sxlist.com |accessdate=2010-10 ...of monolithic [[integrated circuits]] that were complete phase-locked loop systems on a chip in 1969,<ref>A. B. Grebene, H. R. Camenzind, “Phase Locking As

...of '''circuit design''' can cover systems ranging from complex electronic systems all the way down to the individual [[transistor]]s within an [[integrated c ...what each block must do, this is sometimes referred to as a "[[Black box (systems)|black box]]" design. This approach allows the possibly very complicated t

...tors must have low resistance to connect the supply voltage to the output, modeling an OR. ...re explained in the book [http://www.springer.com/engineering/circuits+%26+systems/book/978-0-387-25737-2 Leakage in Nanometer CMOS Technologies] ISBN 0-387-2

...Users of these types of systems include semiconductor researchers, device modeling engineers, reliability engineers, die sort engineers, and process developme ...a broader range of current, voltage, and power levels than mainframe-based systems permit and allow the system to be reconfigured as test needs change. New Wi