Vandetanib

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Vandetanib
File:Vandetanib.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]quinazolin-4-amine
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life 5 days (mean)
Identifiers
CAS Number 443913-73-3
ATC code none
PubChem CID 3081361
Chemical data
Formula C22H24BrFN4O2
Molar mass 475.354 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
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Vandetanib (rINN, proposed trade name Zactima), also known as ZD6474, is an antagonist of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)[1]. It is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Drug has a third target: inhibits RET-tyrosine kinase activity, an important growth driver in certain types of thyroid cancer


Current status

Vandetanib is being developed by AstraZeneca. It is a medication currently undergoing clinical trials as a potential targeted treatment for non–small-cell lung cancer. There have been some promising results from a phase III trial with docetaxel[2]. There have also been ambivalent results when used with pemetrexed[3] Another trial with docetaxel was recruiting in July 2009[4]. AstraZeneca withdrew regulatory submissions for Zactima in October 2009 after trials showed no benefit when the drug was administered alongside chemotherapy [5].

External links

References

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  1. http://nci.nih.gov/Templates/drugdictionary.aspx?CdrID=269177
  2. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090601092237.htm "Vandetanib Shows Clinical Benefit When Combined With Docetaxel For Lung Cancer" June 2009
  3. http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/IASLC/15396 "IASLC: Vandetanib Fails to Improve NSCLC Outcomes with Pemetrexed" Aug 2009
  4. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00687297
  5. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/marketforceslive/2009/oct/28/astrazeneca-glaxosmithkline "AstraZeneca drops after it withdraws submissions for cancer drug"