Buerger's test
The vascular angle, which is also called buerger's angle, is the angle to which the leg has to be raised before it becomes pale.In a limb with a normal circulation the toes stay pink, even when the limb is raised by 90 degrees. In an ischaemic leg, elevation to 15 degrees or 30 degrees for 30 to 60 seconds may cause pallor. A vascular angle of less than 20 degrees indicate severe ischaemia.[1]
On returning the leg from the raised position, and hanging it over the side of the bed, the leg will revert from the pink colour more slowly than normal, and will pass through this pink colour to a red-range colour (often known as sunset foot due to the dilatation of the arterioles in their attempt to remove the metabolic waste that has built up. This will then revert to the normal colour.
See also
Peripheral vascular examination
References
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- ↑ Browse's introduction to the symptoms and signs of surgical disease/4th edtition/International student edtition/Page 175
