Cannabis flower essential oil

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File:Koeh-026.jpg
Cannabis plant

Cannabis flower essential oil, also known as hemp essential oil, is obtained by steam distillation from the flowers and upper leaves of the Cannabis plant. It should not be confused with hemp oil which is a vegetable oil that is expeller pressed from the seeds of low-THC varieties of hemp like Anka, Crag, Finola, and USO.

A pale yellow liquid, cannabis flower essential oil is a volatile oil that is a mixture of volatile compounds, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and other terpenoid-like compounds. It is manufactured primarily in France and Switzerland from both low-THC and high-THC varieties of Cannabis.

This essential oil is used as a scent in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps, and candles. It is also used as a flavoring in foods, primarily candy and beverages.

Constituents

Some of the major constituents of hemp Cannabis sativa L. flower essential oil are:[1]

Compound  % of total
File:Myrcen.svg
Myrcene
29.4–65.8
File:Alpha-pinen.png
α-Pinene
2.3–31.0
File:Beta-pinen.png
β-Pinene
0.9–7.8
File:3-Caren.svg
delta-3-Carene
trace–3.5
File:Limonene-2D-skeletal.svg
Limonene
0.2–6.9
95px
β-phellandrene
0.2–0.6
File:Ocimene - cis.png
cis-Ocimene
trace–0.3
File:Ocimene.png
trans-Ocimene
0.3–10.2
α-Terpinolene trace–23.8
α-Bergamotene trace–0.8
File:Beta-Caryophyllen.svg
trans-Caryophyllene
3.8–37.5
File:Humulene.png
α-Humulene
0.7–7.4
180px
β-Farnesene
trace–1.4
β-Selinene trace–0.5
Selina-3,7(11)-diene trace–0.7
Caryophyllene oxide trace–11.3
Total monoterpenes 47.9–92.1
Total sesquiterpenes 4.0–47.5

See also

References

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External links

  • "Essential oil of Cannabis sativa L. strains". www.internationalhempassociation.org. Retrieved 2008-07-11.