Cephaeline

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Cephaeline
File:Cephaeline.PNG
style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Identifiers
CAS number 483-17-0
PubChem 442195
style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Properties
Molecular formula C28H38N2O4
Molar mass 466.61 g mol−1
Appearance white silky crystals
Solubility in water soluble in alcohol
style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Hazards
Main hazards emetic / poisonous
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Cephaeline is an alkaloid chemical that induces vomiting by stimulating the stomach lining. It is found in commercial products such as syrup of ipecac.[1] Chemicallly, it is closely related to emetine.

Poison treatment

Cephaeline in the form of syrup of ipecac was commonly recommended as an emergency treatment for accidental poisoning until the final years of the 20th century.[2]

It is extracted from cephaelis ipecacuanha and other plant species including Psychotria acuminata.[3]

References

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  1. "Pharma Japan: Approval of 4 drugs including Seroquel recommended: CPAC panel". Chemical Business Newsbase. November 14, 2000. Retrieved 26 December 2009. 
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  3. Lara, Alfonso; Valverde, Roberto; Gomez, Luis; Hidalgo, Nancy (July 1, 2003). "Micropropagacion de la planta medicinal psychotria acuminata". Agronomía Costarricense. Retrieved 26 December 2009.