Fluo-4

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Fluo-4
Fluo-4 Tetraanion
style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Identifiers
MeSH Fluo-4
ChEBI 51103
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
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Fluo-4 is used to measure calcium (Ca2+) concentrations inside living cells, and is often used for high-throughput screening of receptor ligands and calcium permeable ion channels.

The green-fluorescent calcium indicator, Fluo-4, is an improved version of the calcium indicator, Fluo-3. It is commonly used as the non-fluorescent acetoxymethyl ester (Fluo-4 AM) which is cleaved inside the cell to give the free, fluorescent Fluo-4. It loads faster, is brighter at equivalent concentrations and is well-excited by the 488 nm line of the argon-ion laser which is often used in biological research laboratories.[1] The sole distributor and owner of the patents is Invitrogen which acquired the original inventor Molecular Probes.

References

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