Hyparrhenia hirta
| Hyparrhenia hirta | |
|---|---|
| File:Hyparrhenia hirta espiguetes albellatge.jpg | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Hyparrhenia |
| Species: | H. hirta |
| Binomial name | |
| Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf | |
Hyparrhenia hirta is a species of grass known by the common names common thatching grass and Coolatai grass. It is native to much of Africa and Eurasia, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. In eastern Australia it is a tenacious noxious weed.[1][2] In South Africa, where it is native, it is very common and one of the most widely used thatching grasses.[3] It is also used for grazing livestock and weaving mats and baskets.[3]
This is a perennial grass forming clumps 30 centimeters to one meter tall with tough, dense bases sprouting from rhizomes. The inflorescence atop the wiry stem is a panicle of hairy spikelets with bent awns up to 3.5 centimeters long. The grass can grow in a variety of habitat types, in dry conditions, heavy, rocky, eroded soils, and disturbed areas.
References
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- ↑ New South Wales Flora
- ↑ Chejara, V.K., et al. (2008). Factors affecting germination of Coolatai grass (Hyparrhenia hirta). Weed Science 56:4 543-48.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 PlantzAfrica
