List of scientific laws named after people

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This is a list of scientific laws named after people (eponymous laws). For other lists of eponyms, see eponym.

Law Field Person(s) Named After
Abel's theorem Calculus Niels Henrik Abel
Amdahl's law Computer science Gene Amdahl
Ampère's circuital law Physics André-Marie Ampère
Archie's law Geology Gus Archie
Archimedes' principle Physics Archimedes
Arrhenius equation Chemical kinetics Svante Arrhenius
Avogadro's law Thermodynamics Amedeo Avogadro
Beer–Lambert law Optics August Beer, Johann Heinrich Lambert
Bernoulli's principle
Bernoulli's equation
Physical sciences Daniel Bernoulli
Biot–Savart law Electromagnetics, fluid dynamics Jean Baptiste Biot and Felix Savart
Birch's law Geophysics Francis Birch
Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy Physics Nikolay Bogoliubov, Max Born, Herbert Green, John Kirkwood, and J. Yvon
Bogoliubov transformation Quantum mechanics Nikolay Bogoliubov
Boltzmann equation Thermodynamics Ludwig Boltzmann
Boyle's law Thermodynamics Robert Boyle
Bradford's law Computer science Samuel C. Bradford
Buys Ballot's law Meteorology C.H.D. Buys Ballot
Byerlee's law Geophysics James Byerlee
Carnot's theorem Thermodynamics Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
Cauchy's integral formula
Cauchy–Riemann equations
Complex analysis Augustin Louis Cauchy
Augustin Louis Cauchy and Bernhard Riemann
Cayley–Hamilton theorem Linear algebra Arthur Cayley and William Hamilton
Charles's law Thermodynamics Jacques Charles
Church–Turing thesis Computer science Alonzo Church and Alan Turing
Coulomb's law Physics Charles Augustin de Coulomb
Law of Charles and Gay-Lussac (frequently called Charles's law) Thermodynamics Jacques Charles and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Dalton's law of partial pressure Thermodynamics John Dalton
Darcy's Law Fluid mechanics Henry Darcy
De Morgan's law Logic Augustus De Morgan
Dermott's Law Celestial mechanics Stanley Dermott
Descartes' theorem Geometry René Descartes
Dirac equation Physics Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
Drake equation Cosmology Frank Drake
Einstein's general theory of relativity
Einstein's special theory of relativity
Physics Albert Einstein
Euclid's theorem Number theory Euclid
Euler's theorem Number theory Leonhard Euler
Faraday's law of induction
Faraday's law of electrolysis
Electromagnetism
Chemistry
Michael Faraday
Faxén's law Fluid dynamics Hilding Faxén
Fermat's principle
Fermat's last theorem
Fermat's little theorem
Optics
Number theory
Number theory
Pierre de Fermat
Fermi paradox Cosmology Enrico Fermi
Fick's law of diffusion Thermodynamics Adolf Fick
Fitts's law Ergonomics Paul Fitts
Fourier's law Thermodynamics Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier
Gauss' law Physics Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss
Gibbs–Helmholtz equation Thermodynamics Josiah Willard Gibbs, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz
Gödel's incompleteness theorems Mathematics Kurt Gödel
Graham's law Thermodynamics Thomas Graham
Grimm's law Linguistics Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle Theoretical physics Werner Heisenberg
Hellmann–Feynman theorem Physics Hans Hellmann, Richard Feynman
Henry's law Thermodynamics William Henry
Hess's law Thermodynamics Germain Henri Hess
Hohenberg–Kohn theorem Quantum mechanics Pierre Hohenberg and Walter Kohn
Hooke's law Physics Robert Hooke
Hopkinson's law Electromagnetism John Hopkinson
Hubble's law Cosmology Edwin Hubble
Huygens–Fresnel principle Optics Christiaan Huygens and Augustin-Jean Fresnel
Joule's laws Physics James Joule
Kepler's laws of planetary motion Astrophysics Johannes Kepler
Kirchhoff's laws Electronics, thermodynamics Gustav Kirchhoff
Kopp's Law Thermodynamics Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp
Lamm equation Chemistry, Biophysics Ole Lamm
Le Chatelier's principle Chemistry Henri Louis le Chatelier
Leibniz's law Ontology Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Lenz's law Physics Heinrich Lenz
Leonard–Merritt mass estimator Astrophysics Peter Leonard, David Merritt
l'Hôpital's rule Mathematics Guillaume de l'Hôpital
Markovnikov's rule Organic Chemistry Vladimir Markovnikov
Maxwell's equations
Maxwell relations
Electrodynamics
Thermodynamics
James Clerk Maxwell
Metcalfe's law Network theory Robert Metcalfe
Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect Particle Physics Stanislav Mikheyev, Alexei Smirnov, and Lincoln Wolfenstein
Minkowski's theorem Number theory Hermann Minkowski
Moore's law Computing Gordon Moore
Nash embedding theorem
Nash equilibrium
Topology
Game Theory
John Forbes Nash
Nernst equation Electrochemistry Walther Nernst
Newton's law of cooling
Newton's law of universal gravitation
Newton's laws of motion
Thermodynamics
Astrophysics
Mechanics
Isaac Newton
Noether's theorem Theoretical physics Emmy Noether
Nurgaliev's law Demography Nurgaliev's law
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem Information theory Harry Nyquist, Claude Elwood Shannon
Occam's Razor Philosophy of science William of Ockham
Ohm's law Electronics Georg Ohm
Pascal's law
Pascal's theorem
Physics
Geometry
Blaise Pascal
Pareto distribution
Pareto efficiency
Pareto index
Pareto principle
Economics Vilfredo Pareto
Pauli exclusion principle Quantum mechanics Wolfgang Pauli
Peano axioms Foundational mathematics Giuseppe Peano
Planck's law Electromagnetism Max Planck
Poiseuille's law Fluidics Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille
Poisson distribution
Poisson's equation
Statistics
Calculus
Siméon Denis Poisson
Ptolemy's theorem Geometry Ptolemy
Pythagorean theorem Geometry Pythagoras
Raoult's law Physical chemistry Francois Marie Raoult
Riemann zeta function
Riemann hypothesis
Riemann integral
Riemann lemma
Riemannian manifold
Riemann sphere
Riemann theta function
Number theory, analysis, geometry Bernhard Riemann
Rolle's theorem Differential calculus Michel Rolle
Schrödinger equation Physics Erwin Schrödinger
Sérsic's law Astrophysics J. L. Sérsic
Snell's law Optics Willebrord van Roijen Snell
Sokolov–Ternov effect Particle Physics Arsenij Sokolov and Igor Ternov
Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law Spectroscopy Arnold Sommerfeld and Walther Kossel
Stefan–Boltzmann law Thermodynamics Jožef Stefan and Ludwig Boltzmann
Stokes' law Fluid mechanics George Gabriel Stokes
Stoletov's law Photoelectric effect Aleksandr Stoletov
Titius–Bode law Astrophysics Johann Daniel Titius and Johann Elert Bode
Torricelli's law Physics Evangelista Torricelli
Umov effect Physics Nikolay Umov
Van der Waals equation Chemistry Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Vlasov equation Plasma physics Anatoly Vlasov
Young–Laplace equation Fluid dynamics Thomas Young and Pierre-Simon Laplace
Wien's law Physics Wilhelm Wien
Zipf's law Linguistics George Kingsley Zipf

See also