RML 64 pounder 64 cwt gun
RML 64 pounder 64 cwt gun | |
---|---|
300px Fortification mounted MK III gun firing at Fort Glanville Conservation Park, South Australia | |
Type | Naval gun Fortification gun |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
In service | 1865 - 190? |
Used by | British Empire |
Production history | |
Designer | Woolwich Arsenal |
Designed | 1864 |
Manufacturer | Woolwich Arsenal Elswick Ordnance Company |
Variants | Mk I, II, III |
Specifications | |
Weight | 64-long-hundredweight (3,300 kg) |
Length | 9 ft 10 inches[1] |
Barrel length | 97.5 inches bore |
| |
Shell | 64 pounds (29 kg)[2] |
Calibre | 6.3 inches (160 mm) |
Action | RML |
Breech | none - muzzle loading |
Muzzle velocity | wrought-iron tube : 1,252 feet per second (382 m/s) Mk III steel tube : 1,390 feet per second (420 m/s)[3] |
Effective range | 5,000 yards (4,600 m) [2] |
An RML 64 pounder 64 cwt gun is a Rifled, Muzzle Loading (RML) naval, field or fortification artillery gun manufactured in England in the 19th century.[2] "64 cwt" refers to the gun's weight rounded up to differentiate it from other "64-pounder" guns : 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 pounds.
Contents
Description
The calibre of 6.3 inches was chosen to enable it to fire remaining stocks of spherical shells originally made for the obsolete 32 pounder guns if necessary.
Mark I (adopted in 1864) and Mark II (adopted 1866) guns, and Mark III guns made from 1867 - April 1871 had wrought-iron inner "A" tubes surrounded by wrought-iron coils.
Mark III guns made after April 1871 were built with toughened mild steel "A" tubes, and earlier Mark III guns were re-tubed with steel and were classified as a siege gun in land service. Remaining guns with iron tubes were used for sea service.[4]
Rifling of all guns consisted of 3 grooves, with a uniform twist of 1 turn in 40 calibres (i.e. 1 turn in 252 inches).[4]
Ammunition
The gun's standard shell was "common shell", for firing on troops in cover, ships and buildings, weighed 57.4 pounds (26.0 kg) when empty with a bursting charge of 7.1 pounds (3.2 kg). Shrapnel shells could also be fired; a 66.6 pounds (30.2 kg) shell with a 9-ounce (260 g) bursting charge propelling 234 metal balls.[5]
Surviving examples
- Mk I, Mk II and Mk III guns at Fort George, near Inverness, Scotland, UK
- At Nothe Fort, Weymouth, UK
- A Mk III gun at Fort Brockhurst, Gosport, UK
- On board HMS Gannet, Chatham Dockyard, UK
- At Pendennis Castle, Cornwall, UK
- At Fort Glanville, Adelaide, South Australia
- Mk III gun no. 739 of 1878 at Townsville, Queensland, Australia
- Lei Yue Mun Fort's Central Battery, Hong Kong
- Mk III gun No. 767 of 1874 at Fort Siloso, Sentosa, Singapore
- RML 64-pr 64 cwt Mk 3 at Albert Park, Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
See also
40x40px | Wikimedia Commons has media related to RML 64 pounder 64 cwt Gun. |
- RML 64 pounder 58 cwt gun : conversion of SBML 32 pounder 58 cwt gun
- RML 64 pounder 71 cwt gun : conversion of SBML 8 inch 65 cwt gun
Notes
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References
- Treatise on the Construction and Manufacture of Ordnance in the British Service. War Office, UK, 1879
- Text Book of Gunnery, 1902. LONDON : PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE
External links
- Diagram of gun on 6 foot parapet platform mounting at Palmerston Forts Society website
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- ↑ http://riv.co.nz/rnza/hist/gun/rifled5.htm
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 A Guide to Fort Glanville, South Australia. Semaphore Park, South Australia: The Fort Glanville historical association. 2000.
- ↑ 1,252 feet/second firing a 64-pound projectile with 8 pounds R.L.G. gunpowder is quoted for wrought-iron tubed guns in "Treatise on Construction and Manufacture of Service Ordnance, 1879", page 363. 1,390 feet/second firing a 65-pound projectile using 10 pounds R.L.G.4 gunpowder is quoted for Mk III steel tube gun in Table XII in "Text Book of Gunnery 1902".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Treatise on Construction and Manufacture of Service Ordnance, 1879, pages 292, 261-265
- ↑ "The 64pr. 64 cwt gun Mark III". Palmerston Forts Society, Fareham Hampshire U.K. Retrieved 2009-01-20.