Ranunculus occidentalis

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Ranunculus occidentalis
File:Ranunculus occidentalis 39003.JPG
R. occidentalis in Anacortes, Washington
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Ranunculus
Species: R. occidentalis
Binomial name
Ranunculus occidentalis
Nutt.

Ranunculus occidentalis (western buttercup) is a species of buttercup found in the western United States and Canada.[1] Its distribution extends from Alaska through British Columbia and Alberta to central California.[1] The flower can be seen in open meadows, forests, and other generally flat areas up to an elevation of 2,200 metres (7,200 ft).[2]

Aleut Indians may have used juice from the plant as a poison,[3] its toxicity arising from the substance protoanemonin.[4] Shasta Indians coincided blooming R. occidentalis with salmon runs in the summer.[5] The seeds were used to make pinole, a staple food.[6]

This plant is similar to, and sometimes difficult to distinguish from, the California buttercup (Ranunculus californicus).

References

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External links

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Plants Database Entry ranunculus occidentalis". United States Department of Agriculture. 
  2. "Jepson Manual Treatment for ranunculus occidentalis". University of California Berkley Jepson Treaments. Retrieved 2009-06-05.  External link in |publisher= (help)
  3. Flora of North America
  4. Bank, Theodore (1953). "Botanical and ethnobotanical studies in the Aleutian Islands - Health and Medical Lore ...". Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters: 428. 
  5. Holt, Catharine (1946). "Shasta Ethnography". University of California, Berkeley: 310. 
  6. Ethnobotany