Ranunculus occidentalis
Ranunculus occidentalis | |
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File:Ranunculus occidentalis 39003.JPG | |
R. occidentalis in Anacortes, Washington | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Magnoliophyta |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Order: | Ranunculales |
Family: | Ranunculaceae |
Genus: | Ranunculus |
Species: | R. occidentalis |
Binomial name | |
Ranunculus occidentalis Nutt. |
Ranunculus occidentalis (western buttercup) is a species of buttercup found in the western United States and Canada.[1] Its distribution extends from Alaska through British Columbia and Alberta to central California.[1] The flower can be seen in open meadows, forests, and other generally flat areas up to an elevation of 2,200 metres (7,200 ft).[2]
Aleut Indians may have used juice from the plant as a poison,[3] its toxicity arising from the substance protoanemonin.[4] Shasta Indians coincided blooming R. occidentalis with salmon runs in the summer.[5] The seeds were used to make pinole, a staple food.[6]
This plant is similar to, and sometimes difficult to distinguish from, the California buttercup (Ranunculus californicus).
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References
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External links
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Plants Database Entry ranunculus occidentalis". United States Department of Agriculture.
- ↑ "Jepson Manual Treatment for ranunculus occidentalis". University of California Berkley Jepson Treaments. Retrieved 2009-06-05. External link in
|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Flora of North America
- ↑ Bank, Theodore (1953). "Botanical and ethnobotanical studies in the Aleutian Islands - Health and Medical Lore ...". Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters: 428.
- ↑ Holt, Catharine (1946). "Shasta Ethnography". University of California, Berkeley: 310.
- ↑ Ethnobotany