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...N]]) or '''phenobarbitone''' (former [[British Approved Name|BAN]]) is a [[barbiturate]], first marketed as '''Luminal''' by [[Bayer|Friedr. Bayer et comp]]. It i The first barbiturate drug, [[barbital]], was synthesized in 1902 by German chemists [[Emil Fisch

...nued use of codeine induces [[physical dependence]] and can be [[Substance dependence|psychologically addictive]]. However, the withdrawal symptoms are relative ..., Kaplan HL, Tyndale RF, Sellers EM, Romach MK |title=Treatment of codeine dependence with inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2D6 |journal=J Clin Psychopharmacol |vol

...like [[ethanol|alcohol]] (ethanol), [[gamma-Hydroxybutyrate]] (G, GHB), [[barbiturate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[nonbenzodiazepine]]s ...[[drug tolerance|tolerance]] and [[psychological]] [[substance dependence|dependence]] develop rapidly, although [[Physical property|physical]] addiction may ta

...]] such as diazepam include [[drug tolerance|tolerance]], [[benzodiazepine dependence]] as well as a [[benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]] upon dose reduction; ...nes gained popularity among medical professionals as an improvement upon [[barbiturate]]s, which have a comparatively narrow [[therapeutic index]], and are far mo

...due to concerns of [[drug tolerance|tolerance]] and [[physical dependence|dependence]].<ref name="tembnf">{{cite web |url= http://bnf.org/bnf/bnf/55/3152.htm|ti ...| first8 = PM. | last9 = Eschalier | first9 = A. | title = Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome. | journal = Ann Pharm Fr | volume = 67 | iss

...'s sign]] || [[Valentin Magnan]] || [[addiction medicine]] || [[cocaine dependence]] || {{WhoNamedIt|synd|762|Magnan's sign}} ||feeling of moving foreign bod ...sions of cerebrum || {{WhoNamedIt|synd|3813|Wada's test}} ||short acting barbiturate injected in internal carotid; lateralizes language function

...xtended periods of time, physical and [[Substance dependence|psychological dependence]] can develop. ...hor=Miller LG, Deutsch SI, Greenblatt DJ, Paul SM, Shader RI | title=Acute barbiturate administration increases benzodiazepine receptor binding in vivo | journal=

...ricet''' and '''Esgic''' is made from a combination of [[butalbital]] (a [[barbiturate]], 50&nbsp;mg), [[acetaminophen]] (325&nbsp;mg), and [[caffeine]] (40&nbsp; *[[Substance dependence]]

...lity and speed of onset, a less troublesome side effect profile, and lower dependence liability as compared to [[morphine]] and [[diamorphine]] (heroin). It is t .../cgi/generic/hydromorphone_ids.htm Hydromorphone Monograph (Drug Abuse and Dependence)</ref>

...r companies as described below, under the brand name '''Seconal''') is a [[barbiturate]] derivative drug that was first synthesized in 1928. It possesses [[anaest Secobarbital is a fairly [[Substance dependence|addictive]] drug, and [[withdrawal]] symptoms can occur if long-term usage

Chemically, propofol is unrelated to [[barbiturate]]s, and has largely replaced [[sodium thiopental]] (Pentothal) for inductio ...itle=Pharmacological and clinical evidences on the potential for abuse and dependence of propofol: a review of the literature |journal=Fundamental and Clinical P