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...NS) to relieve [[pain]]. Morphine has a high potential for [[Substance use disorder|addiction]]; [[drug tolerance|tolerance]] and [[psychological]] [[substance ...morphine are mediated primarily by [[opioid|μ-opioid]] receptors in the bowel. By inhibiting gastric emptying and reducing propulsive peristalsis of the

...er]] agent used for treating functional [[Inflammatory bowel disease|bowel disorder]] and as a bulk-producing agent[[ATC code A|: A06]]. ...reduced abdominal pain. Patients with constipation reported more frequent bowel movements, looser stools and less pain.