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| [[National Sun Yat-sen University]], Republic of China (Taiwan) | [[National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy]], Kiev, Ukraine

...embers about the use of violence in the context of conflicts over national liberation and self-determination."<ref>Martyn (2002)</ref> These divergences have mad ...to the approach of warriors of the [[Cimbri]] tribe in 105BC. The French [[National Convention]] declared in September 1793 that "terror is the order of the da

...tically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents.<ref>U.S. Code Title 22, Ch.38, Para. 2656f(d) ...ilien Robespierre]], was guillotined by other members of France's ruling [[National Convention]].<ref>Merriman, John(2004). "Thermidor"(2nd ed.). ''A history o

...f the strategy, leaderless resistance has been employed by a wide-range of movements, from [[terrorism|terrorist]] and [[hate group]]s, to the [[animal rights m Leaderless movements may have symbolic figureheads. It can be a public figure or an inspirationa

...embers about the use of violence in the context of conflicts over national liberation and [[self-determination]]."<ref>Martyn (2002)</ref> These divergences have ...e=March 2010}} but some have described property destruction by the [[Earth Liberation Front]]<ref name=tws11jangjh>{{cite news

...enry Clay Frick]] in retaliation for the killing of workers by [[Pinkerton National Detective Agency|Pinkerton detectives]] during the [[Homestead Steel Strike ...er 9, 1893.''' [[Auguste Vaillant]] throws a [[nail bomb]] in the [[French National Assembly]], killing nobody and injuring one. He is then sentenced to death

...ito]] and the [[Yugoslav Partisans]] in the [[World War II]], the [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] in the [[Kosovo War]], and the [[Irish Republican Army]] during the ...fantry."<ref name="Horn">Horn, Bernd ''The Canadian way of war:serving the national interest'', Dundurn Press Ltd., 2006, 21.</ref>

...linked to his activities for the [[Central Committee for Ex-Muslims]]. The national anti-terrorism coordinator's office, the public prosecution department and ...aspx</ref><ref>Julian Becker ''The PLO: the rise and fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization,'' Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984, p. 124 [http://books.google.

...nited States]], [[Israel]], [[United Nations]], [[United Kingdom]], Afghan National Army, Iraqi Armed Forces, Coalition Forces/Tribes, [[Canada]], [[NATO]], [[ ...aeda has fragmented over the years into a variety of disconnected regional movements that have little connection with each other. [[Marc Sageman]], a psychiatri

...of [[Siad Barre]], Aweys was a colonel in the [[Military of Somalia|Somali National Army (SNA)]] during the 1977 [[Ogaden War]] against [[Ethiopia]]<ref name=R ===Alliance for the Liberation of Somalia===

...archives.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030214-7.html President Bush Releases National Strategy for Combating Terrorism], February 14, 2003, The White House</ref> ## Implement the [[National Strategy for Homeland Security]]