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• Chloramphenicol
  Because it functions by inhibiting bacterial [[protein]] synthesis, chloramphenicol has a very broad spectrum of activity: it is a ...y lipid soluble, it remains relatively [[plasma protein binding|unbound to protein]] and is a small molecule: it has a large apparent [[volume of distribution
  29 KB (3,876 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Erythromycin
  ..., the resulting structure is subjected to a series of reactions, including hydrolysis and stereospecific aldolization. The resulting pure enone is then converted ...erythromycin A, (16) is acylated with p-phenylbenzoyl chloride, undergoes hydrolysis, and is deprotected at its hydroxyl groups at carbons 3 and 5 to yield (17)
  19 KB (2,731 words) - 17:52, 18 September 2010
• Isoniazid
  Isoniazid may be prepared by the base hydrolysis of 4-cyanopyridine to give the amide, followed by displacement of ammonia b ...acyl-NADH complex. This complex binds tightly to the [[enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase]] known as InhA, thereby blocking the natural enoyl-AcpM substrat
  12 KB (1,566 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Aspirin
  ...bound by [[protein]] while the rest remains in the active, ionized state; protein binding is concentration-dependent. Saturation of binding sites leads to mo ...First DataBank}}</ref> Aspirin is known to displace a number of drugs from protein binding sites in the blood, including the [[anti-diabetic drug]]s [[tolbuta
  78 KB (10,918 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Glucose
  Glucose is produced commercially via the [[enzymatic hydrolysis]] of starch. Many crops can be used as the source of starch. [[Maize]], [[r ...ose sugars, to react non-specifically with the [[amine|amino]] groups of [[protein]]s. This reaction ([[glycation]]) reduces or destroys the function of many
  23 KB (3,050 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Ibuprofen
  ...uresis]] is theoretically beneficial. However, because ibuprofen is highly protein bound in the blood, there is minimal renal excretion of unchanged drug. For ...Hall SD |title=Metabolic inversion of (''R'')-ibuprofen. Epimerization and hydrolysis of ibuprofenyl-coenzyme A |journal=Drug Metab Dispos |volume=20 |issue=2 |p
  29 KB (3,955 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
• Morphine
  ...the [[p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases|p38 MAPK]]s (mitogen activated protein kinase) dependent pathway. Usually, the p38 within the dendritic cell expre ...cross the [[blood-brain barrier]], but, because of poor lipid solubility, protein binding, rapid conjugation with glucuronic acid and ionization, it does not
  87 KB (12,376 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Molecular imprinted polymer
  ...of these materials for separation of dyes was in 1949. However, the first protein imprinted polymer has been reported by Mosbach and his coworker Sellergren *[[Chemical extraction]] of target molecule and [[hydrolysis]] of [[covalent bond]]s
  4 KB (446 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Biopolymer
  ...]s produced by living organisms. [[Cellulose]], [[starch]], [[chitin]], [[protein]]s, [[peptide]]s, [[DNA]] and [[RNA]] are all examples of biopolymers, in ...olymers spontaneously fold into characteristic compact shapes (see also "[[protein folding]]" as well as [[secondary structure]] and [[tertiary structure]]),
  68 KB (9,959 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polysulfone
  Polyethersulfone (PES) is a similar polymer with low protein retention. ...strength that usually results from addition of flame retardants. Its high hydrolysis stability allows its use in medical applications requiring autoclave and st
  5 KB (716 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polyethylene terephthalate
  ...ts surroundings. However, when this 'damp' PET is then heated, the water [[Hydrolysis|hydrolyzes]] the PET, decreasing its resilience. This means that before the ...s than 4 hours would require a temperature above 160 °C, at which level [[hydrolysis]] would begin inside the pellets before they could be dried out.
  43 KB (6,272 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Polymer
  ...plastic]]s and [[elastomer]]s to natural biopolymers such as [[DNA]] and [[protein]]s that are essential for life. A simple example is [[polyethylene]], whose ...information to synthesize the specified protein from [[amino acid]]s. The protein may be [[Posttranslational modification|modified further]] following transl
  45 KB (6,501 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Nanocellulose
  ...properties of e.g. thermosetting resins, [[starch]]-based matrixes, [[soy protein]], [[rubber latex]], [[Polylactic acid|poly(lactide)]]. The composite appli ...Larsson, O. Ikkala, and T. Lindström |month= |year=2007 |title=Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with mechanical shearing and high-pressure homogenization for nano
  25 KB (3,447 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Sugar
  {{nutritionalvalue|name = Sugar, granulated|kJ=1619|protein=0 g|fat= 0 g|carbs = 99.98 g|sugars=99.91 g|fiber = 0 g|riboflavin_mg=0.019 {{nutritionalvalue|name = Sugars, brown|kJ=1576|protein=0 g|fat= 0 g|carbs = 97.33 g|sugars=96.21 g|fiber = 0 g|thiamin_mg=0.008|ri
  21 KB (2,875 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
• Desizing
  * [[Protein]]-based starches; [[glue]], [[gelatin]], [[albumen]] [[Amylase]]s are the enzymes that [[hydrolysis|hydrolyses]] and reduce the molecular weight of [[amylose]] and [[amylopect
  3 KB (430 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
• Iron
  ...mans. The color of blood is due to the [[hemoglobin]], an iron-containing protein. As illustrated by hemoglobin, iron often is bound to [[Cofactor (biochemi [[Image:Heme b.png|thumb|Structure of [[Heme|Heme b]], in the protein additional [[ligand]](s) would be attached to Fe.]]
  67 KB (9,808 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010
• Hydrolysis
  ...mpendium of Chemical Terminology]], [http://goldbook.iupac.org/H02902.html hydrolysis], accessed 2007-01-23.</ref><ref>[[Compendium of Chemical Terminology]], [h Hydrolysis is distinct from [[hydration reaction|hydration]]. In hydration, the hydrat
  14 KB (2,113 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Stability constants of complexes
  === Hydrolysis products === ...n of an hydroxo-complex is a typical example of an hydrolysis reaction. An hydrolysis reaction is one in which a substrate reacts with water, splitting a water m
  50 KB (7,450 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Acid dissociation constant
  ...acts as a weak acid, even though it is not a proton donor, because of the hydrolysis equilibrium Similarly, [[hydrolysis#Hydrolysis of metal aqua ions|metal ion hydrolysis]] causes ions such as <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[Al(H₂O)
  76 KB (11,861 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Glucono delta-lactone
  ...| last1 = Pocker | first1 = Y. | last2 = Green | first2 = Edmond | title = Hydrolysis of <small>D</small>-Glucono-δ-lactone. I. General Acid–Base Catalysis, S ...bes]]. GDL attaches to a crucial pocket on GNBP-2 adjacent to parts of the protein that aid in breaking down microbial [[polysaccharide]]s.<ref name="thesci_5
  4 KB (544 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010

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