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• Clindamycin
  ...s]]).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Gemmell CG, O'Dowd A |title=Regulation of protein A biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus by certain antibiotics: its effect Clindamycin has a [[bacteriostatic]] effect. It is a bacterial [[protein synthesis inhibitor]] by inhibiting [[ribosomal translocation]],<ref>[http:
  25 KB (3,261 words) - 13:17, 11 September 2010
• Erythromycin
  In structure, this macrocyclic compound contains a 14-membered [[lactone]] ring with ten ...otal synthesis begins with (7) and (8). After being coupled, the resulting structure is subjected to a series of reactions, including hydrolysis and stereospeci
  19 KB (2,731 words) - 16:52, 18 September 2010
• Vancomycin
  ...in AntimicrobAgentsChemother 1990 1342 commons.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Crystal structure of a short peptide L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala (bacterial cell wall precursor, in gre Vancomycin biosynthesis occurs via different nonribosomal protein synthases (NRPSs).<ref name="pmid18414736">{{cite journal |author=Samel SA,
  31 KB (4,198 words) - 15:43, 27 September 2010
• Isoniazid
  ...acyl-NADH complex. This complex binds tightly to the [[enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase]] known as InhA, thereby blocking the natural enoyl-AcpM substrat Hepatotoxicity of INH is by nitrogen group in its chemical structure,as it is metabolized in liver and gets converted in to ammonium molecule wh
  12 KB (1,566 words) - 15:43, 27 September 2010
• Aciclovir
  ...As a substrate, acyclo-GTP is incorporated into viral DNA, resulting in [[protein biosynthesis#Transcription|chain termination]]. It has also been shown that ...urs after 1–2 hours. Aciclovir has a high distribution rate, only 30% is protein-bound in plasma. The [[elimination half-life]] of aciclovir is approximatel
  14 KB (1,878 words) - 15:44, 27 September 2010
• Ciprofloxacin
  ...e enzymes that cause DNA to rewind after being copied, which stops DNA and protein synthesis. *Skin and skin structure infections
  88 KB (11,930 words) - 15:46, 27 September 2010
• Methylene blue
  ...reverse neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease is as an inhibitor of Tau protein aggregation. While methylene blue arguably has an effect on Tau aggregation * [[Phenothiazine]] structure
  27 KB (3,650 words) - 15:46, 27 September 2010
• Aspirin
  ...mpound—acetylsalicylic acid. They were first to assign to it the correct structure with the acetyl group connected to the phenolic oxygen.<ref>{{de icon}} {{C <!--[[Image:PTGS2 inhibited by Aspirin.png|thumb|Structure of PTGS2 inactivated by Aspirin. In the active site of each of the two mono
  78 KB (10,918 words) - 15:52, 27 September 2010
• Omeprazole
  ...s a [[racemate]]. It contains a tricoordinated sulfur atom in a pyramidal structure and therefore can exist in equal amounts of both the S and R [[enantiomers] ...m/page.aspx?menuid=mng&name=omeprazole+ Accessed 20 Dec 2009.</ref> Plasma protein binding is about 95%.
  17 KB (2,299 words) - 08:15, 5 September 2010
• Dopamine
  ...a different mechanism. Amphetamines and [[methamphetamine]] are similar in structure to dopamine, and so can enter the terminal bouton of the presynaptic neuron ...[[polymerisation|polymerise]] and [[condense]] with [[amino acid]]s and [[protein]]s to form brown [[biological pigment|pigments]] known as [[melanin]]s. The
  48 KB (6,470 words) - 15:48, 27 September 2010
• Glucose
  | ImageFileL1 = Glucose structure.svg | ImageFile2 = Glucose chain structure.svg
  23 KB (3,050 words) - 15:52, 27 September 2010
• Potassium chloride
  | Section3 = {{Chembox Structure | CrystalStruct = [[Cubic crystal system#Rock-salt structure|face centered cubic]]
  14 KB (1,921 words) - 15:49, 27 September 2010
• Epinephrine
  | image = Epinephrine structure with descriptor.svg ...m ions to enter the cytoplasm. Calcium ions bind to calmodulin proteins, a protein present in all eukaryotic cells, which then binds to Phosphorylase Kinase a
  22 KB (2,916 words) - 15:50, 27 September 2010
• Morphine
  ...the [[p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases|p38 MAPK]]s (mitogen activated protein kinase) dependent pathway. Usually, the p38 within the dendritic cell expre ...cross the [[blood-brain barrier]], but, because of poor lipid solubility, protein binding, rapid conjugation with glucuronic acid and ionization, it does not
  87 KB (12,376 words) - 15:51, 27 September 2010
• Homeostasis
  ...> 2) The enterocytes express high levels of TLR inhibitor Toll-interacting protein ([[TOLLIP]]). TOLLIP is a human gene that is a part of the [[innate immune ...11-25 |quote=... significant homeostatic and circadian modulation of sleep structure, with the highest sleep efficiency occurring in sleep episodes bracketing t
  21 KB (3,070 words) - 20:41, 19 September 2010
• Tetracycline
  |image=Tetracycline structure.svg ...nobacteria]], indicated for use against many bacterial infections. It is a protein synthesis inhibitor. It is commonly used to treat [[Acne vulgaris|acne]] to
  11 KB (1,417 words) - 20:55, 19 September 2010
• Paper
  [[Image:PaperAutofluorescence.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The microscopic structure of paper: [[Micrograph]] of paper [[autofluorescence|autofluorescing]] unde The purpose of a [[chemical pulping process]] is to break down the chemical structure of [[lignin]] and render it soluble in the cooking liquor, so that it may b
  21 KB (3,131 words) - 09:08, 20 September 2010
• Biopolymer
  ...]s produced by living organisms. [[Cellulose]], [[starch]], [[chitin]], [[protein]]s, [[peptide]]s, [[DNA]] and [[RNA]] are all examples of biopolymers, in Meyers, M.A., et al., "Biological Materials: Structure & Mechanical Properties", Progress in Materials Science, Vol. 53, p. 1 (200
  68 KB (9,959 words) - 09:10, 20 September 2010
• Arabinogalactan
  ...t is occasionally attached to proteins and the resulting [[arabinogalactan protein]] (AGP) functions as a signalling molecule between cells, as well as glue t ...32362-32371</ref>The arabinan portion of the polymer is a complex branched structure, usually capped with mycolic acids. The arabinan glycosidic linkages are α
  6 KB (862 words) - 09:10, 20 September 2010
• Polyethylene terephthalate
  ...que and white (particle size up to a few microns) depending on its crystal structure and particle size. Its monomer (bis-β-hydroxyterephthalate) can be synthes ...ethyl terephthalate]] (DMT) and [[ethylene glycol]] (EG) where the polymer structure is destroyed completely, or in process intermediates like bis-ß-hydroxyter
  43 KB (6,272 words) - 09:11, 20 September 2010

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