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...''' refers to the premature detonation of a [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) incendiary bomb on board a [[Ballymena]] to [[Belfast]] passenger t ...f the dead and the most seriously injured survivor were [[volunteer (Irish republican)|volunteers]] of the IRA. Following the blast, the organisation issued a s

...tion of Violence Act 1939]] was brought in response to an Irish Republican Army (IRA) campaign of violence under the [[S-Plan]]. This act had been allowed ...ited States Army]], requiring Presidential approval prior to deploying the Army. [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] policy also applies this limitation to the [[U

...name=Record-p6-fn11>Jeffrey Record. [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/Pubs/Display.Cfm?pubID=207 Bounding the Global War on Terrorism], Decem ...The group is considered a precursor to the [[Irish Republican Army]].<ref>Irish Freedom, by Richard English Publisher: Pan Books (2 Nov 2007), ISBN 0330427

...cessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared ...ther actors, including individuals and small groups. Using this criterion, actions that would otherwise qualify as terrorism would not be considered terrorism

...tion (physics)|mobility]] to harass a larger and less-mobile traditional [[army]], or strike a vulnerable target, and withdraw almost immediately. ...[[Irish War of Independence]].<ref>''The Irish Question: Two Centuries of Irish Conflict'' by Lawrence John McCaffrey (ISBN 978-0-8131-0855-1), page 152</r