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• Soap
  Soap consists of sodium or potassium [[salt (chemistry)|salt]]s of fatty acids and is obtained by reacting common oils or fats with a st ...s occurred, the soap is sometimes precipitated from the solution by adding salt, and the excess liquid drained off.
  20 KB (3,140 words) - 22:41, 17 June 2010
• Alternator
  ...solid-state [[diode]]s from about 1960 onward allowed car manufacturers to substitute alternators for DC generators. Automotive alternators use a set of [[rectif ...are similar to automotive alternators, with appropriate adaptations to the salt-water environment. Marine alternators are designed to be [[explosion proof]
  17 KB (2,452 words) - 16:44, 15 September 2010
• Potassium chloride
  | CrystalStruct = [[Cubic crystal system#Rock-salt structure|face centered cubic]] ...''potassium chloride''' (KCl) is a [[metal]] [[halide]] [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]] composed of [[potassium]] and [[chlorine]]. In its pure state it is [[odo
  14 KB (1,921 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Nitrous oxide
  ...e release for environmental protection. Greener processes may prevail that substitute [[hydrogen peroxide]] for nitric acid oxidation; hence no generation of oxi ...te is added to the hydroxylamine solution, the only remaining byproduct is salt water. However, if the hydroxylamine solution is added to the nitrite solut
  61 KB (8,728 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Sugar
  ...igns in the [[Holy Land]], where they encountered caravans carrying "sweet salt". Early in the 12th century, Venice acquired some villages near Tyre and se *[[Sugar substitute]]
  21 KB (2,875 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
• Gunpowder
  ...irearms or replicas of antique firearms are often used with [[black powder substitute]]. ...n (broth)|bouillon]] of [[horse meat]] seasoned with gunpowder for lack of salt.<ref name="Parker">Harold T Parker. (1983 reprint) ''Three Napoleonic Battl
  51 KB (7,447 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
• Kevlar
  ...olymers and fibers such as [[Dyneema]]. The presence of [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]]s and certain other impurities, especially [[calcium]], could interfere wi ...s. Dust produced from asbestos brakes is toxic, while aramids are a benign substitute.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}
  14 KB (1,990 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
• Calcium hydroxide
  * An [[alkali]] used as a [[sodium hydroxide|lye]] substitute in no-lye hair [[relaxer]]s ...ine]] of [[carbonates]] of calcium and [[magnesium]] in the manufacture of salt for food and pharmacopoeia
  10 KB (1,311 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
• Lead poisoning
  ...ply]].<ref name="Chisolm04-222"/> [[Chloramine]]s, which were adopted as a substitute for [[chlorine]] [[disinfectant]]s due to fewer health concerns, increase c [[Arthur Stayner]] a prominent citizen of [[Salt Lake City]] and a father of the [[sugar beet]] industry in [[Utah]], died o
  90 KB (13,109 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
• Citric acid
  ...cipitating]] it with lime ([[calcium hydroxide]]) to yield calcium citrate salt, from which citric acid is regenerated by treatment with [[sulfuric acid]]. ...etic acid]], and [[lactic acid]]; in their absence, a drug user will often substitute lemon juice or [[vinegar]].
  20 KB (2,855 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Activity coefficient
  Substitute in the expressions for the chemical potential of each reactant: ...er) is represented as inversely proportional to the number of particles of salt versus that of the solvent.
  9 KB (1,337 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• D electron count
  ...on formalism is meaningless and the d electron count formalism is suitable substitute. :Examples: [[Reinecke's salt]].
  11 KB (1,632 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Hydromorphone
  ...s has failed. There is increasingly widespread usage of hydromorphone as a substitute for illegal opioids in maintenance treatment programs around the world, mos ...escription compounding at this time. The freebase conversion ratio of this salt is 0.887. Other salts that are used rarely are the sulfate (conversion fact
  38 KB (5,300 words) - 22:13, 21 September 2010
• Methadone
  ...done dose must follow similar titration regimens. However their doctor may substitute alternative opioids during this period, altering what rate is compatible wi ...tanone, Heptadone, Heptadon''' and others. It is used as the hydrochloride salt almost exclusively with some uncommon pharmaceuticals and research subjects
  61 KB (8,865 words) - 22:13, 21 September 2010
• Dextromethorphan
  ...art of [[US Navy]] and [[CIA]]-funded research that sought a "nonaddictive substitute for [[codeine]]"; it is implied that the compound was first found to have c ...]. Dextromethorphan is commonly available as the monohydrated hydrobromide salt, however some newer extended-release formulations contain dextromethorphan
  26 KB (3,444 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
• Quinine total synthesis
  ...[organic chemistry]] although it has never been produced industrially as a substitute for natural occurring quinine. The subject has also been attended with some ...ormaldehyde]] and [[piperidine]] and the product is isolated as the sodium salt of '''4'''.
  17 KB (2,355 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
• Ketoprofen
  ...e (''S'')-enantiomer (dexketoprofen) is available; its [[Tris|trometamol]] salt is said to be particularly rapidly reabsorbed from the gastrointestinal tra ...multiple conditions in addition to the cause of the neuralgia, there is no substitute for comprehensive palliative therapy including systemic NSAIDs, opioids, mu
  11 KB (1,457 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Butter
  ...ep]], [[goat]]s, [[Domestic buffalo|buffalo]], and [[yak]]s. [[Edible salt|Salt]], [[flavoring]]s and [[preservative]]s are sometimes added to butter. [[Ki ...butter during processing. In addition to enhanced flavor, the addition of salt acts as a [[preservative]].
  40 KB (5,956 words) - 19:36, 13 October 2010
• Infant formula
  ...tionally adequate and safe complementary food and a suitable breast [[milk substitute]]. Nonetheless, with few exceptions the WHO report recommends exclusive [[b ...statements that breastfeeding is the best way of feeding babies and that a substitute should only be used after consultation with health professionals.<ref name=
  68 KB (9,753 words) - 19:37, 13 October 2010
• Ice cream
  ...s. Most varieties contain sugar, although some are made with other [[Sugar substitute|sweetener]]s. In some cases, artificial [[seasoning|flavourings]] and colou ...ver the exteriors of containers filled with syrup, for, in the same way as salt raises the boiling-point of water, it lowers the freezing-point to below ze
  53 KB (8,194 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2010

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