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...8.436-az0549.x}}</ref> Acidosis that does not respond to administration of sodium bicarbonate may require further management with [[hemodialysis|standard hem ...sphate|AMP]] (as opposed to a change in total AMP or total AMP/[[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]]).<ref>{{vcite journal |author=Zhang L, He H, Balschi JA |title=Metfor

...taneous or enzyme catalyzed reactions. Adenosine triphosphate ([[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]]) is an example of a phosphate trimer, a [[polymer]] with three phosph ===Sodium Triphosphate===

...This binding interferes with aerobic metabolism and efficient [[adenosine triphosphate]] synthesis. Cells respond by switching to [[anaerobic metabolism]], causin ...metabolic acidosis is treated with [[sodium bicarbonate]]. Treatment with sodium bicarbonate is controversial as acidosis may increase tissue oxygen availab

...[[Vietnam War]] the [[United States]] used [[Agent Blue]], a mixture of [[sodium cacodylate]]) and its acid form, as one of the [[rainbow herbicides]] to de ...its compounds are especially potent poisons. Arsenic disrupts [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] production through several mechanisms. At the level of the [[citric a

...ed [[sulfuric acid]] (H₂SO₄), or [[alkali]], e.g., [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH). ...[[sodium acetate]] dissociates in water into sodium and [[acetate]] ions. Sodium ions react very little with hydroxyl ions whereas acetate ions combine with

...determining stability constants involving phosphates, such as [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]], the background electrolyte used will be, for example, a [[Quaternary

...enosine monophosphate|AMP]], [[adenosine diphosphate|ADP]] and [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] are important in biology. ...ch the two ends have been joined. Cyclic [[Phosphoric acids and phosphates|triphosphate]], P₃O₉^3&minus; is an example.

...id]] or [[phospholipid]], form high-energy ester bonds (e.g., in adenosine triphosphate), or participate in [[Cell signaling|signaling]]. Outside the cell, phospha ...]] or [[phospholipid]], form high-energy ester bonds (e.g., in [[adenosine triphosphate]]), or participate in [[Cell signaling|signaling]].

...lease of [[aldosterone]] from the [[adrenal cortex]]. Aldosterone promotes sodium retention in the distal nephron, in the kidney, which also drives blood pre ...it to release [[aldosterone]], a hormone that causes the kidneys to retain sodium and lose potassium. Elevated plasma angiotensin II levels are responsible f

...tracellular calcium from the [[sarcoplasmic reticulum]] through [[Inositol triphosphate|IP3]] mediated calcium release, as well as enhanced calcium entry across th ...ove at a higher pressure to actively avoid a hypoxic reaction. [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] is used as a form of energy to increase this pressure to heat the bod

| [[depolarization]] || ↑[[Voltage-gated sodium channel|Voltage-gated K⁺ channel]] * (extracellular) [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]]

...[[retina]].<ref name="Lucas">Lucas DR and Newhouse JP. The toxic effect of sodium L-glutamate on the inner layers of the retina. ''AMA Archives of Ophthalmol ...ochondria to release more calcium. In addition, production of [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP) may be stopped, and [[ATP synthase]] may in fact begin [[hydrolysis

...ts narrowest point and is selective for specific species of ion, such as [[sodium]] or [[potassium]]. These ions move through the channel pore single file ne *[[Voltage-gated sodium channel]]s: This family contains at least 9 members and is largely responsi

...emistry)|ligand]] and is usually very selective to one or more ions like [[sodium|Na⁺]], [[potassium|K⁺]], [[calcium|Ca²⁺]], ATP-gated channels open in response to binding the [[nucleotide]] [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]]. They form trimers.