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• Quinine total synthesis
  ...in 2001 [[Gilbert Stork]] published the first [[stereoselective]] quinine synthesis and he shed doubt (calling it a myth) on the earlier claim in 1944 by [[Rob ...e molecule is [[optically active]] with four [[stereogenic]] groups making synthesis potentially difficult because it is one of 16 [[stereoisomer]]s.
  17 KB (2,355 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010

Page text matches

• Quinine
  {{Main|quinine total synthesis}} ...esearch towards its synthetic production was undertaken. A formal chemical synthesis was accomplished in 1944 by American chemists [[Robert Burns Woodward|R.B.
  27 KB (3,844 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Dexamethasone
  * Shock: 4 to 8 mg intravenously initially, repeat if necessary to a total dose of 24 mg. ==Synthesis==
  18 KB (2,498 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Erythromycin
  ...roup, posthumously reported the first stereocontrolled asymmetric chemical synthesis of Erythromycin A. == Synthesis ==
  19 KB (2,731 words) - 17:52, 18 September 2010
• Flucytosine
  ...injectable form is diluted in 250 mL [[saline solution]] to contain 2.5 g total (10 mg/mL). The solution is physically incompatible with other drugs includ ...onversion into 5-flourodeoxyuridinemonophosphate which inhibits fungal DNA synthesis.
  10 KB (1,394 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Ciprofloxacin
  ...s that cause DNA to rewind after being copied, which stops DNA and protein synthesis. ...g in the United States based on new prescriptions, and ranked twentieth in total United States sales. In 1999, Bayer's gross sales of Cipro in the United St
  88 KB (11,930 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Azithromycin
  ...e additional days. With the "Z-Pak," this means two 250 mg tablets (a total of 500 mg) on the first day and one 250 mg tablet once daily for ...inhibits [[translation (biology)|translation]] of [[mRNA]]. Nucleic acid synthesis is not affected.
  15 KB (2,008 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Metformin
  ...andard//drugtopics/252010/674982/article.pdf 2009 Top 200 generic drugs by total prescriptions]|71.7&nbsp;KB}}. ''Drug Topics'' (June 17, 2010). Retrieved o ...fic literature in 1922, by Emil Werner and James Bell, as a product in the synthesis of ''N'',''N''-dimethylguanidine.<ref name = werner>{{vcite journal |author
  66 KB (8,976 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Prussian blue
  ...rg Ernst Stahl]] published a story dealing with the incidence of the first synthesis of Prussian blue.<ref>G. E. Stahl: ''Experimenta, Observationes, Animadvers ...ue pigment to be widely used following the loss of knowledge regarding the synthesis of [[Egyptian Blue]]. European painters had previously used a number of pig
  20 KB (3,004 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Acetic acid
  In 1847 German chemist [[Hermann Kolbe]] [[Chemical synthesis|synthesized]] acetic acid from [[inorganic chemistry|inorganic]] materials ...ced in [[Japan]]. Another 1.5&nbsp;Mt are recycled each year, bringing the total world market to 6.5&nbsp;Mt/a.<ref>{{cite journal|title = Production report
  41 KB (5,915 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Cortisol
  ....<ref>{{cite pmid|17426391}}</ref> However cortisol increases [[glycogen]] synthesis ([[glycogenesis]]) in the [[liver]].<ref>Baynes, J., Dominiczak, M., Medica ...formation, decreasing amino acid uptake by muscle, and inhibiting protein synthesis.}}</ref><ref>Manchester, K.L., “Sites of Hormonal Regulation of Protein M
  41 KB (5,644 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Mercury (element)
  Higher oxidation states of mercury were confirmed in September 2007, with the synthesis of [[mercury(IV) fluoride]] ({{chem|HgF|4}}) using matrix isolation techniq ...]] with both drugs resulted in the mobilization of a small fraction of the total estimated body mercury. DMSA was able to increase the excretion of mercury
  69 KB (10,077 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
• Morphine
  ...sic in the world until heroin was synthesized and came into use. Until the synthesis of [[dihydromorphine]] (ca. 1900), the dihydromorphinone class of opioids ( ...ormula of morphine was determined by 1925. At least three methods of total synthesis of morphine from starting materials such as coal tar and petroleum distilla
  87 KB (12,376 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Paracetamol
  ...ther NSAIDs all act by the same mechanism (inhibition of [[prostaglandin]] synthesis) and all show varying levels of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic a ...s, aniline, ''N''-acetyl ''p''-aminophenol and ''p''-aminophenol (free and total conjugated) in biological fluids and tissues|journal = J. Pharmacol. Exp. T
  54 KB (7,376 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• EDTA
  ==Synthesis== ...cyanide]].<ref>[http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/edta/synthesis_of_edta.htm Synthesis of EDTA]</ref> This route yields the sodium salt, which can be converted in
  21 KB (2,946 words) - 15:10, 6 July 2010
• Euphorbia poisonii
  Nicolaou, K. C. and Snyder, Scott A. Classics in Total Synthesis Vol. II. Wiley VCH, 2003. Chapter 6.
  2 KB (268 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
• Superabsorbent polymer
  The total absorbency and [[swelling capacity]] are controlled by the type and degree ==Current synthesis==
  9 KB (1,214 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Biopolymer
  In fact, as their synthesis is controlled by a template directed process in most in vivo systems all bi ...rms the biodegradability of these polymers and the potential they have for total mineralization in natural, microbiologically active environments. The biode
  68 KB (9,959 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Nanofluidic Circuitry
  ...tio of the difference in currents of majority and minority carriers to the total current carried by both positive and negative ions, <math>I</math>. For a n ...les for drug delivery, gene therapy and nanoparticle toxicology on a micro-total-analysis system.<ref>Stavis, S.; Strychalski, E. A.; Gaitan, M.; "Nanoflui
  23 KB (3,367 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
• Coffea
  ...ca L.) development: implications for in vivo modification of galactomannan synthesis |journal=Planta |volume=217 |issue=2 |pages=316–26 |year=2003 |month=June ...es, linoleic acid (46% of total free lipids), palmitic acid (30% to 35% of total free lipids), and esters. Arabica have a higher content of lipids (13,5 g t
  29 KB (4,179 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
• Textiles of Mexico
  ...riod, not in the pre-Hispanic era.<ref name="2uvtextil"/> The rebozo is a synthesis of three historical influences, the pre-Hispanic “mámatl,” the Spanish ...n, in both natural and synthetic fibers. It accounts for about 1.2% of the total GDP and 7.1% of the manufacturing sector.<ref name="mineconomy">{{cite web
  42 KB (6,562 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010

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