Template:Infobox manganese

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chromiummanganeseiron
-

Mn

Tc
Appearance
silvery metallic
250px
General properties
Name, symbol, number manganese, Mn, 25
Pronunciation /ˈmæŋɡənz/ MANG-gən-neez
Element category transition metal
Group, period, block 74, d
Standard atomic weight 54.938045(5)g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d5
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 13, 2 (Image)
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 7.21 g·cm−3
Liquid density at m.p. 5.95 g·cm−3
Melting point 1519 K, 1246 °C, 2275 °F
Boiling point 2334 K, 2061 °C, 3742 °F
Heat of fusion 12.91 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 221 kJ·mol−1
Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 26.32 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1228 1347 1493 1691 1955 2333
Atomic properties
Oxidation states 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -1, -2, -3
(oxides: acidic, basic or amphoteric
depending on the oxidation state)
Electronegativity 1.55 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies
(more)
1st: 717.3 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1509.0 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3248 kJ·mol−1
Atomic radius 127 pm
Covalent radius 139±5 (low spin), 161±8 (high spin) pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure body-centered cubic
Magnetic ordering paramagnetic
Electrical resistivity (20 °C) 1.44 µΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 7.81 W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion (25 °C) 21.7 µm·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (thin rod) (20 °C) 5150 m/s
Young's modulus 198 GPa
Bulk modulus 120 GPa
Mohs hardness 6.0
Brinell hardness 196 MPa
CAS registry number 7439-96-5
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of manganese
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
52Mn syn 5.591 d ε - 52Cr
β+ 0.575 52Cr
γ 0.7, 0.9, 1.4 -
53Mn trace 3.74 ×106 y ε - 53Cr
54Mn syn 312.3 d ε 1.377 54Cr
γ 0.834 -
55Mn 100% 55Mn is stable with 30 neutrons
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