Template:Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics

File:Carnot heat engine 2.svg Branches Classical · Statistical · Chemical Equilibrium / Non-equilibrium Thermofluids Laws Zeroth · First · Second · Third Systems State: Equation of state Ideal gas · Real gas Phase of matter · Equilibrium Control volume · Instruments Processes: Isobaric · Isochoric · Isothermal Adiabatic · Isentropic · Isenthalpic Quasistatic · Polytropic Free expansion Reversibility · Irreversibility Endoreversibility Cycles: Heat engines · Heat pumps Thermal efficiency System properties Property diagrams Intensive and extensive properties State functions: Temperature / Entropy (intro.) † Pressure / Volume † Chemical potential / Particle no. † († Conjugate variables) Vapor quality Reduced properties Process functions: Work · Heat Material properties Specific heat capacity  <math>c=</math> <math> T </math> <math>\partial S</math> <math> N </math> <math>\partial T</math> Compressibility  <math>\beta=- </math> <math> 1 </math> <math>\partial V</math> <math> V </math> <math>\partial p</math> Thermal expansion  <math>\alpha=</math> <math> 1 </math> <math>\partial V</math> <math> V </math> <math>\partial T</math> Property database Equations Carnot's theorem Clausius theorem Fundamental relation Ideal gas law Maxwell relations Table of thermodynamic equations Potentials Free energy · Free entropy Internal energy <math>U(S,V)</math> Enthalpy <math>H(S,p)=U+pV</math> Helmholtz free energy <math>A(T,V)=U-TS</math> Gibbs free energy <math>G(T,p)=H-TS</math> History and Culture Philosophy: Entropy and time · Entropy and life Brownian ratchet Maxwell's demon Heat death paradox Loschmidt's paradox Synergetics History: General · Heat · Entropy · Gas laws Perpetual motion Theories: Caloric theory · Vis viva Theory of heat Mechanical equivalent of heat Motive power Publications: "An Experimental Enquiry Concerning ... Heat" "On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances" "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire" Timelines of: Thermodynamics · Heat engines Art: Maxwell's thermodynamic surface Education: Entropy as energy dispersal Scientists Daniel Bernoulli Sadi Carnot Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron Rudolf Clausius Hermann von Helmholtz Julius Robert von Mayer William Rankine John Smeaton Georg Ernst Stahl Benjamin Thompson William Thomson John James Waterston

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