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  • ...enerate the phosphoric acid catalyst. The release of non-flammable carbon dioxide helps to dilute the air of oxygen and flammable decomposition products of t
    3 KB (473 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • | Formula = ([[Carbon|C]]<sub>2</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>4</sub>[[Oxygen|O]])<sub>x</sub> # [[Carbon dioxide]] barrier in [[polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET) bottles
    7 KB (928 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • ...nt candidate for thermal disposal ([[incineration]]), as it is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with only trace amounts of catalyst elements (but no ...[ethylene glycol]]. Since this building block is much larger (6 additional carbon atoms) than the ethylene glycol unit it replaces, it does not fit in with t
    43 KB (6,272 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...lastic produced from [[petroleum oil]] because of low emission of [[carbon dioxide]]. The commonly used process in producing lactic acid is via [[fermentation
    1 KB (204 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...alts present, atmospheric gases such as [[oxygen]], [[nitrogen]], [[carbon dioxide]], etc.) The presence of the guest molecule can sometimes influence the st
    23 KB (3,302 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • <tr><td>[[Carbon dioxide]] </td><td>400 – 800&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>·mm/(m<sup>2</sup>·day·Bar)</t The diphenyl carbonate was derived in part from [[carbon monoxide]], this route being greener than the phosgene method.<ref name=Ull
    20 KB (2,772 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...rated gasification combined cycle]] (IGCC) power plants to remove [[carbon dioxide]] and [[hydrogen sulfide]] from the gas waste stream.
    20 KB (2,883 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • |Carbon || 83 to 87% ...carbon and not enough hydrogen, these processes generally involve removing carbon from or adding hydrogen to the molecules, and using [[fluid catalytic crack
    69 KB (9,885 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • ...itions. Ruthenium trichloride [[carbonylation|carbonylates]] (reacts with carbon monoxide) to give mono- and diruthenium(II) carbonyls from which many deriv Ruthenium dioxide, lead and bismuth<ref>{{cite journal|doi =10.1007/s10854-006-0036-x|title =
    39 KB (5,430 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...based on [[alumina]], [[Chromium(III) oxide|chromia]] and [[tin oxide]]. [[Carbon]] aerogels were first developed in the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite journal ...through the lattice. Carbon aerogel is a good radiative insulator because carbon absorbs the [[infrared radiation]] that transfers heat at standard temperat
    26 KB (3,758 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...led "water-blown" as it uses water in a chemical reaction to create carbon dioxide and steam which expands the foam. [[Flame spread]] is 21 and smoke develope ...ays) while still allowing daylight to enter. The combination of silica and carbon aerogel gives the best insulating properties of any known material, approxi
    49 KB (7,250 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...ent more heat and hot water than needed. Fifty-three percent of all carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions in Russia are produced through heating and gener
    18 KB (2,595 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...and no soot. Complete [[oxidation]] of polystyrene produces only [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water|water vapor]]. Because of its chemical inertness, polystyrene ...bonds between carbon atoms) attach to form a polystyrene chain (with each carbon attached with a single bond to two other carbons and a phenyl group).
    36 KB (5,017 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...example the reinforced [[carbon]]-carbon composite nose cone and [[silicon dioxide|silica]] fiber tiles of the [[Space Shuttle]]. See also [[Insulative paint]
    10 KB (1,442 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...trong. It burns rapidly, producing a volume of hot gas made up of [[carbon dioxide]], [[water]], and [[nitrogen]], and a solid residue of [[potassium sulfide] ...al]], which provides carbon and other fuel for the reaction, simplified as carbon (C);
    51 KB (7,447 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
  • ...this step that can cause nervous system damage with chronic exposure is [[carbon disulfide]] <ref name="scientificamerican.com">http://www.scientificamerica '''Eco-friendly''' - bamboo absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than equivalent stands of trees.
    16 KB (2,606 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
  • ...for [[carbon monoxide]], [[methane]] and other [[hydrocarbon]]s, [[sulfur dioxide]], [[hydrogen sulfide]], and most of other contaminants, removing them from
    2 KB (215 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
  • ...t decomposition, by distillation in a current of [[hydrogen]], or [[carbon dioxide]]. It is a white crystalline body, very difficultly fusible, boiling above
    737 bytes (100 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
  • ...ng in a mixture of carbon chains that typically contain between 6 and 16 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s per [[molecule]].<ref>Chris Collins (2007), “Implementing Phy ...el Martin Kier]] began selling kerosene to local miners, under the name ''"Carbon Oil"''. He distilled this by a process of his own invention from [[crude oi
    26 KB (3,820 words) - 10:18, 20 September 2010
  • ...reased by 25% due to process-related measures and the increased use of low-carbon and biomass fuels. Once consumed, most forest-based paper products start a ...ources and increase the use of biomass fuels to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide.
    13 KB (1,938 words) - 10:18, 20 September 2010
  • ...use of an [[agricultural]]-waste product and the sequestration of [[carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]. This building approach was originally innovated and teste
    1 KB (195 words) - 10:19, 20 September 2010
  • ...s a mixture of calcium hydroxide and sand (or other inert fillers). Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the plaster to set by transforming the calcium hyd
    16 KB (2,419 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...rming potential]] hundred or thousands of times higher than that of carbon dioxide, cellulose does not produce significant gaseous emissions. Unlike fiberglas
    21 KB (3,165 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...lts in lower consumption of [[fossil fuel]]s, thus releasing less [[carbon dioxide]], [[particulate|aerosols]] and vapours. Not only are working conditions im
    9 KB (1,283 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...s in presence of water. Lime water turns milky in the presence of [[carbon dioxide]] due to formation of [[calcium carbonate]]: ...to add it to sea water in great quantities to reduce atmospheric [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]] and fight the [[greenhouse effect]][http://www.physorg.com
    10 KB (1,311 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...m carbonate|CaCO<sub>3</sub>]] + heat → [[Calcium oxide|CaO]] + [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]</blockquote>
    4 KB (570 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...e]] (calcium carbonate) to between 954° and 1066°C, driving off [[carbon dioxide]], to produce [[quicklime]] (or [[calcium oxide]]).This is done in a [[lime ...to form lime putty. Before use it is usually left in the absence of carbon dioxide (usually under water) to mature. Putty can be matured for anything from 24
    15 KB (2,479 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • ...cium hydroxide is leached out onto the surface. Here it reacts with carbon dioxide in the air to form water insoluble calcium carbonate.
    6 KB (892 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • * Lime re-absorbs the [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) emitted by its calcination (firing), thus partially offs
    3 KB (424 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • ...ock body or by the presence of circulating groundwater charged with carbon dioxide (i.e., [[limestone]], [[travertine]], [[marble]]). On the other hand, chan ...the Global Warming Potential for limestone quarrying is 20&nbsp;kg carbon dioxide equivalents while for limestone processing it is 80 (same units). The data
    34 KB (5,137 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • ...rgy requirements, and hence the use of fossil fuels and emission of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). Eco-Cement sets and hardens by [[Carbon dioxide sink|sequestering]] CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere and is recyclable. T
    3 KB (424 words) - 10:22, 20 September 2010
  • ...occurring [[micro-organisms]] digest car oils, leaving little but [[carbon dioxide]] and water; the oil ceases to exist as a pollutant. Rainwater infiltration
    17 KB (2,512 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...ot be realized. Manufacture of the cement itself adds to the global carbon dioxide burden at a rate of 1.25 tonnes per tonne of cement produced.<ref>http://ww
    15 KB (2,218 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...It consists of a mixture of oxides of [[calcium oxide|calcium]], [[silicon dioxide|silicon]] and [[aluminium oxide|aluminium]]. Portland cement and similar ma ...ustainable Development]]'', published 2002-06-01</ref> The embodied carbon dioxide (ECO<sub>2</sub>) of one tonne of concrete varies with mix design and is in
    63 KB (9,167 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...n]], in a process known as [[calcination]], whereby a molecule of [[carbon dioxide]] is liberated from the calcium carbonate to form [[calcium oxide]], or qui ...the interlocking of their crystals gives to cement its strength. [[Carbon dioxide]] is slowly absorbed to convert the [[portlandite]] (Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>) in
    30 KB (4,351 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...with appropriate small amounts (up to a few per cent) of other metals and carbon produces [[steel]], which can be 1,000&nbsp;times harder than pure iron. Ir |Iron containing dissolved carbon
    67 KB (9,808 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010
  • ...imately being incorporated into soil-bound residues or converted to carbon dioxide (mineralized). Among the more unusual behaviors of trifluralin is inactiva
    3 KB (361 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...d to the coloured cationic form: (A typical oxidizing agent is [[manganese dioxide]]). ...atoms lead to an enhancement of the electrophilic character of the central carbon which allows the nucleophilic attack by water molecules. This effect produc
    21 KB (3,043 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...the garments and then through a vapor recovery filter made from activated carbon and polymer resins. After the aeration cycle, the garments are clean and re ...us waste]] and will contain solvent, powdered filter material (diatomite), carbon, non-volatile residues, lint, dyes, grease, soils, and water. This material
    22 KB (3,351 words) - 21:30, 20 September 2010
  • ...odor is the simplest [[epoxide]], a three-membered ring consisting of two carbon and one oxygen atom. Because of its special molecular structure, ethylene o The relative instability of the carbon-oxygen bonds in the molecule is revealed by the comparison in the table of
    82 KB (11,709 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • ...bial]] contaminants ([[mold]], [[bacterium|bacteria]]), gases (including [[carbon monoxide]], [[radon]], [[volatile organic compound]]s), [[particulate]]s, o ===Carbon monoxide===
    30 KB (4,388 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • {{About|carbon monoxide poisoning|general information on carbon monoxide|carbon monoxide}} ...=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=002804|eMedicineSubj=emerg|eMedicineTopic=817|MeshName=Carbon+Monoxide+Poisoning|MeshNumber=C21.613.455.245|}}
    71 KB (9,723 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • ...l|alkali]] and [[alkaline earth metals]] are powerful oxidizers. Manganese dioxide is used as the cathode (electron acceptor) material in standard and alkalin | +4 || [[Manganese dioxide|{{chem|MnO|2}}]]
    44 KB (6,128 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
  • ...s. Certain orally administrated emergency medications, such as [[Activated carbon|activated charcoal]], have been known to cause it when aspirated.{{fact|dat
    13 KB (1,731 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • ...into the underlying material. This barrier is in contrast to iron or plain carbon steels, where the oxygen migrates into the underlying material and causes [ The dichromate is converted to the chromium(III) oxide by reduction with carbon and then reduced in an aluminothermic reaction to chromium.<ref name="IndMi
    51 KB (7,299 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • :{{Nuclide|Beryllium|9}} + {{Nuclide|Helium|4}} → {{Nuclide|Carbon|12}} + n ...{{Nuclide|Helium|4}} is an alpha particle and {{Nuclide|Carbon|12}} is a [[carbon-12]] nucleus.<ref name ="BeMelurgy">{{cite book | url = http://books.google
    41 KB (5,890 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • ...sing through the states, hydrochloric acid can be oxidized using manganese dioxide, or [[hydrogen chloride]] gas oxidized catalytically by air to form element | align="center"|+4 || [[chlorine dioxide]] || align="center"|{{chem|ClO|2}} ||
    36 KB (5,155 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...| last = Running | first = S.W. |author.= | title = Ecosystem Disturbance, Carbon and Climate | journal = Science | volume = 321 | pages = 652–653 | year = ...y, Hans-Dieter V. Boehm, Adi Jaya and Suwido Limin | title = The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997 | journal= Nat
    88 KB (12,641 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...partly counteracts the warming induced by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. This effect is accounted for in many climate models.<ref>{{Cite journal ...confirmed, suggests that aerosol diffusion of light may have increased the carbon sink in the Earth's ecosystem.<ref>http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news
    9 KB (1,147 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • ...gen oxide {{chem|NO|2}}, ozone {{chem|O|3}}, sulfur dioxide {{chem|SO|2}}, carbon monoxide (CO), and nonmethane hydrocarbons (NHMC). [[Particulate matter]] ==Uptake of Carbon Monoxide==
    8 KB (1,178 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010

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