Cypermethrin

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Cypermethrin
File:Alpha-cypermethrin.svg
File:Cypermethrin 3d.png
style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Identifiers
CAS number 52315-07-8 YesY
PubChem 2912
ChemSpider 2809
MeSH Cypermethrin
ATC code P03BA02,QP53AC08
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InChI Script error: No such module "collapsible list".
InChI key KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYAW
style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Properties
Molecular formula C22H19Cl2NO3
Molar mass 416.30 g/mol
 YesY (what is this?)  (verify)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. It behaves as a fast-acting neurotoxin in insects. It is easily degraded on soil and plants but can be effective for weeks when applied to indoor inert surfaces. Exposure to sunlight, water and oxygen will accelerate its decomposition. Cypermethrin is highly toxic to fish, bees and aquatic insects, according to the National Pesticides Telecommunications Network (NPTN). It is found in many household ant and cockroach killers, including Raid and ant chalk.

Human exposure

Excessive exposure can cause nausea, headache, muscle weakness, salivation, shortness of breath and seizures. In humans, cypermethrin is deactivated by enzymatic hydrolysis to several carboxylic acid metabolites, which are eliminated in the urine. Worker exposure to the chemical can be monitored by measurement of the urinary metabolites, while severe overdosage may be confirmed by quantitation of cypermethrin in blood or plasma.[1]

References

  1. R. Baselt, Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man, 8th edition, Biomedical Publications, Foster City, CA, 2008, pp. 389-391.

External links

cs:Cypermethrin

de:Cypermethrin es:Cipermetrina fr:Cyperméthrine it:Cipermetrina nl:Cypermetrine pt:Cipermetrina ru:Циперметрин zh:氯氰菊酯