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  • ...This treatment precipitates a number of impurities, including multivalent anions such as sulfate, phosphate, citrate and oxalate, which precipitate as their
    21 KB (3,262 words) - 19:30, 14 June 2010
  • ...s of layered materials with positively charged layers and charge balancing anions located in the interlayer region. This is unusual in solid state chemistry: LDHs may be formed with a wide variety of anions X (e.g. Cl, Br, and NO<sub>3</sub>).
    8 KB (1,128 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
  • ...[Layered double hydroxides|layer double hydroxides]] (LDH) capable to sorb anions because of the presence of positive electrical charges borne on its surface Anions such as [[Selenite (ion)|selenite]] and [[selenate]] can be easily adsorbed
    5 KB (720 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
  • The interlayer anions may be OH<sup>-</sup>, Cl<sup>-</sup>, CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, SO<sub>
    2 KB (337 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
  • ...typically moderately high, but some combinations of molecular cations and anions yield an [[ionic liquid]] with a freezing point below room temperature. Va
    11 KB (1,614 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
  • ...he family of the [[layered double hydroxides]] (LDHs). It has affinity for anions as chloride and iodide and is capable to retain them to a certain extent in It plays a main role in the retention of chloride anions in cement and concrete. However, Friedel's salt remains a poorly understood
    10 KB (1,329 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
  • ...es plated on its surface. It also has cations to balance the charge of the anions fixed to the polymer backbone<ref name="IPM composites">{{cite book|last=Ne
    25 KB (3,633 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • ...al|doi=10.1021/jp9930090|title=Photodetachment of Gaseous Multiply Charged Anions, Copper Phthalocyanine Tetrasulfonate Tetraanion: Tuning Molecular Electro
    16 KB (2,176 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • ...e anion exchange membrane]</ref>: separation of reactants and transport of anions.
    2 KB (266 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • ...ods. Cations are replaced with hydrogen ions using cation-exchange resins; anions are replaced with hydroxyls using anion-exchange resins. The hydrogen ions
    10 KB (1,392 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • ...[[cations]] has proved to be more effective than adsorption of polymeric [[anions]]. The antimicrobial agent must then [[diffuse]] through the cell wall and ...olymer to balance charge, also affects the antimicrobial activity. Counter anions that form a strong ion-pair with the polymer impede the antimicrobial activ
    26 KB (3,675 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...surface. If the number of adsorbed cations exceeds the number of adsorbed anions, the surface would gain total positive [[electric charge]].
    1 KB (144 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • 11 KB (1,647 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...ral molecular geometry|octahedral]]ly coordinated with water molecules and anions. The commercially available [[chromium(III) chloride]] hydrate is the dark ...m carbonate|calcium]] or [[sodium carbonate]]. The chromate and dichromate anions are in equilibrium:
    51 KB (7,299 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • ...tor=Windholz, Martha ''et al.''}}</ref> Chloride is one of the most common anions in nature. [[Hydrogen chloride]] and its aqueous solution, [[hydrochloric a ...her=Euro Chlor|accessdate=2007-08-29}}</ref> The acid derivatives of these anions are [[hypochlorous acid]] (HOCl), [[chloric acid]] (HClO<sub>3</sub>) and [
    36 KB (5,155 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...] cryptands as phase-transfer catalysts. Activation and nucleophilicity of anions in aqueous-organic thirteen-phase systems and in organic solvents of low po
    5 KB (728 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
  • ...lacrown-based compartments: selective encapsulation of three isonicotinate anions in non-centrosymmetric solids|journal= Chemical Communications|publisher= R
    9 KB (1,186 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • 14 KB (2,113 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...nd supramolecular complexes, such as host-guest complexes and complexes of anions. The stability constant(s) provide the information required to calculate th ...le involves iron(III) which forms weak complexes with [[halide]] and other anions, but not with [[perchlorate]] ions.
    50 KB (7,450 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...ing as a base, is split. Further condensation may occur, particularly with anions of higher charge, as occurs with adenosine phosphates. ...mportant factor in these protonation reactions. By contrast, the univalent anions [[perchlorate]] and [[permanganate]] ions are very difficult to protonate a
    15 KB (2,364 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010

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