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The drug works by inhibiting [[ATP-sensitive potassium channel]]s<ref name="pmid17015627">{{cite journal |author=Serrano-Martín X ...glyburide|year=1973|last1=Hsi|first1=R. S. P.|journal=Journal of Labelled Compounds|volume=9|pages=91}}

...protective agent in [[hyperkalemia]]. Though it does not have an effect on potassium levels in the blood, it reduces the excitability of cardiomyocytes thus low [[Category:Calcium compounds]]

.... Effect of myeloperoxidase and its inhibition by antiinflammatory sulfone compounds. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1983; 70:277-284.</ref><ref>Kettle A, Gedye ...,4'-Dinitrodiphenyl sulfide was oxidized to the sulfone in a solution of [[potassium dichromate]], [[glacial acetic acid]], and [[sulfuric acid]]. The nitro- gr

...paediatric visceral leishmaniasis: amphotericin B or pentavalent antimony compounds? |journal=Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=26–30 |ye ...membranes, forming a transmembrane channel that leads to monovalent ion ([[potassium|K⁺]], [[sodium|Na⁺]], [[hydrogen|H⁺]], [[c

| Name = Potassium iodide | ImageFile = Potassium iodide.jpg

| OtherCations = [[Potassium nitrite]]<br/>[[Ammonium nitrite]] ...[[azo compound|diazo]] [[dye]]s, [[nitroso compound]]s, and other organic compounds; in dyeing and printing textile fabrics and bleaching fibers; in [[photogra

...ls that are predominantly permeable for cationic ions are blocked by these compounds. For example, neuronal nACHR channels are blocked by clinically relevant an Along with [[pancuronium bromide]] and [[potassium chloride]], thiopental is used in 34 states of the [[United States|U.S.]] t

...ng [[Alkali|base]], or a [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]] ([[phosphoric acid]], [[potassium hydroxide]], [[sodium hydroxide]], [[zinc chloride]], respectively). Then, ...prove the adsorptive capacity for some inorganic (and problematic organic) compounds such as [[hydrogen sulfide]] (H₂S), ammonia (NH₃), fo

| OtherCpds = [[Sodium ferrocyanide]]<br/>[[Potassium ferrocyanide]]<br/>[[Potassium ferricyanide]] ...cid.'' Prussian blue would also give the name to the [[cyanide]] family of compounds, which are named from the Greek word for "blue," because they were first is

...[[Acetaldehyde]], [[Ethanol]], [[Thioacetic acid]], [[Sodium acetate]], [[Potassium acetate]] ...polar compounds such as inorganic salts and [[sugar]]s, but also non-polar compounds such as oils and [[chemical element|elements]] such as [[sulfur]] and [[iod

...It can also cause [[gynecomastia]] in males and should never be given with potassium supplementation for fear of the development of [[hyperkalemia]]. ...es the reabsorption of sodium and water, while decreasing the secretion of potassium. Spironolactone has a fairly slow onset of action, taking several days to d

...[[magnesium]] salts and [[sodium hydroxide|sodium]], [[potassium hydroxide|potassium]], or [[ammonium hydroxide]]: ...ay much of the body's supply of [[potassium]], and failure to take extra [[potassium]] may lead to [[muscle cramps]].<ref>[http://www.revolutionhealth.com/artic

| ImageFile = Potassium chloride.jpg | ImageFile1 = Potassium-chloride-3D-ionic.png

The gas is extremely soluble in fatty compounds. In aerosol whipped cream, it is dissolved in the fatty cream until it leav ...= 9822732}}</ref> It has also been shown to activate [[tandem pore domain potassium channel|two-pore-domain K⁺ channel]]s.<ref name="pmid14742687">{

...]] processes. Some of them are also important constituents of evaporitic [[potassium]]-magnesium (K-Mg) salts deposits. {{Magnesium compounds}}

| OtherCations = [[Lithium chloride]]<br/>[[Potassium chloride]]<br/>[[Rubidium chloride]]<br/>[[Caesium chloride]] ...ride is used in other chemical processes for the large-scale production of compounds containing sodium or chlorine. In the [[Solvay process]], sodium chloride i

| page = 20}}</ref> However, the tree's bark also contains poisonous compounds, including [[brucine]]. If poisoned, a stomach pump should be used immediately and potassium permanganate should be given to inactivate strychnine. Violent convulsions

A group of pharmacologically active compounds are extracted mostly from the leaves of the second year's growth, and in pu Digitalis works by inhibiting [[sodium-potassium ATPase]]. This results in an increased intracellular concentration of sodiu

...] or [[serotonin]], and possibly [[formic acid]]. This mixture of chemical compounds cause a painful sting or [[paresthesia]] from which the species derives its ...treatment of [[arthritis]] in Germany. Nettle leaf extract contains active compounds that reduce [[Tumor necrosis factor-alpha|TNF-α]] and other inflammatory [

...riphosphate is, beside [[potassium triphosphate]], one of the triphosphate compounds that are allowed as [[food additive]] and is known as E451. ...olyphosphates were found in living organisms by L. Liberman in 1890. These compounds are linear polymers containing a few to several hundred residues of [[Phosp

...environmental stress cracking]] when in contact with many organic liquids. Compounds such as [[gasoline]], [[kerosine]] and [[methylene chloride]] may initiate ...g expensive rare elements. It is highly resistant against the [[alkaline]] potassium hydroxide. For conductivity the plastic is sprayed with a nickel-based cata

...erobic bacteria can be utilized by autotrophic bacteria to reduce oxidized compounds and CO₂ to form either acetic acid or methane. ...h monovalent cations, low molecular weight amines, and quaternary ammonium compounds. It becomes water-insoluble in the presence of polyvalent cations such as C

...ians]] attempted to reduce the [[flammability]] of wood by soaking it in [[potassium aluminum sulfate]] ([[alum]]). Between 450 B.C. and the early 20th century, ..., A. A.; Talinli, N.; Akar, A. Ladder type polymers from dihydroxyaromatic compounds and dialdehydes. ''Angew. Makrom. Chem.'' '''1999,''' ''271'' (1), 8-10. IS

...reaction is catalyzed by magnesium-, aluminium-, or calcium-organoelement compounds. To prevent [[coagulation]] of polymer chains from solution, chelating addi Alkali catalysts such as [[sodium hydroxide]] NaOH, [[potassium hydroxide]] KOH, or [[sodium carbonate]] Na₂CO₃ are u

|data2 = [[Lithium]], [[Sodium]], [[Potassium]] ...rm [[oxide]]s over changing timescales (iron [[rust]]s over years, while [[potassium]] burns in seconds). Examples:

...ermann, K.; Rothaut, J.; Drieselman, R. |chapter=Platinum group metals and compounds |title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |publisher=Wiley |yea ==Chemical compounds==

...50 [[meq]]/100 g. Vermiculite clays are weathered [[mica]]s in which the [[potassium]] ions between the [[molecular]] sheets are replaced by [[magnesium]] and [ *lightweight aggregate for [[plaster]], proprietary [[concrete]] compounds, [[firestop]] mortar and cementitious spray [[fireproofing]]

...enic]], [[copper]], [[chromium]], [[borate]], and petroleum based chemical compounds are used. For more information on wood preservatives, see [[timber treatmen ...odium nitrite]], [[sulfite]]s ([[sulfur dioxide]], [[sodium bisulfite]], [[potassium hydrogen sulfite]], etc.) and [[EDTA|disodium EDTA]]. [[Antioxidant]]s inc

...xy substance obtained from [[sperm whale]] oil, with [[caustic potash]] ([[potassium hydroxide]]). Flakes of cetyl alcohol were left behind on cooling.<ref>{{ci == Related compounds ==

...at 450 °C. This causes sodium ions in the glass surface to be replaced by potassium ions from the bath solution. ...the glass, forming a thin sheet which washes away the broken-down organic compounds.

...st widely used metal, and iron compounds, which include ferrous and ferric compounds, have several uses as well. ...ing complexes with dioxygen as [[hemoglobin]] and [[myoglobin]]; these two compounds are common [[oxygen transport]] proteins in vertebrates.

...It ignites readily, burning with a smoky flame characteristic of aromatic compounds. Aniline is colorless, but it slowly [[organic oxidation|oxidizes]] and re ...tives of aniline can be prepared in similar fashion from nitrated aromatic compounds. Nitration followed by reduction of [[toluene]] affords [[toluidine]]s. Ni

...added [[methyl group]] in the ''ortho-'' position of the lower ring. Both compounds behave essentially identically in biological staining applications, and mos ...s obtained by [[Sir William Henry Perkin]] by heating crude aniline with [[potassium]] [[chromate|bichromate]] and sulfuric acid. Mauveine was converted to ''

...]], ethanolamines, simple and complex glycols, polyglycol ethers and other compounds. It is also a common gas-phase [[disinfectant]] which is widely used in hos ...859| title=}}</ref> who prepared it by treating [[2-chloroethanol]] with [[potassium hydroxide]]:

...mentmagn.pdf|title = Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics| publisher = CRC press| isbn = 084930 | +6 || [[Potassium manganate|{{chem|K|2|MnO|4}}]]

...odiphenyl;<br>&mdash;their salts and any substance containing any of those compounds, in a total concentration equal to or greater than 0.1% by mass. *Containing compounds of [[silicon]] calculated as silica to the extent of more than 3% by weight

...mann>Sabina C. Grund, Kunibert Hanusch, Hans Uwe Wolf "Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, VCH-Wiley, 2008, Weinhe ...minerals such as [[arsenopyrite]] with a hammer. Arsenic (and some arsenic compounds) [[sublimation (chemistry)|sublimes]] upon heating at atmospheric pressure,

...Greek word "chrōma" (χρώμα), meaning [[color]], because many of its compounds are intensely colored. It was discovered by [[Louis Nicolas Vauquelin]] in ..., UK|isbn = 0198503407|chapter = Chromium|pages=495–498}}</ref> Chromium compounds are found in the environment, due to [[erosion]] of chromium-containing roc

...ercury]]. Similar to zinc it prefers [[oxidation state]] +2 in most of its compounds and similar to mercury it shows a low melting point compared to [[transitio ...as a [[pigment]] and for corrosion resistant plating on [[steel]]. Cadmium compounds were used to stabilize [[plastic]]. With the exception of its use in [[nick

...ation = Easton, PA |chapter = XII. Other Elements Isolated with the Aid of Potassium and Sodium: Beryllium, Boron, Silicon and Aluminium |isbn = 0-7661-3872-0}} ...ntly isolated beryllium in 1828 by the [[chemical reaction]] of metallic [[potassium]] with [[beryllium chloride]], as follows:

...ntial reagent in the chemical industry. As a common disinfectant, chlorine compounds are used in [[swimming pool]]s to keep them clean and [[swimming pool sanit ...that are usually called chlorides. Chlorine gas reacts with most organic compounds, and will even sluggishly support the combustion of [[hydrocarbon]]s.<ref n

...erals by this technique requires that they be soluble, e.g., [[potash]], [[potassium chloride]], [[sodium chloride]], [[sodium sulfate]], which dissolve in wate ...equipment to consolidate the mineral-rich material and extract the desired compounds and metals from the ore.

...6-potassium-3D-balls-A.png|thumb|right|200px|[[18-crown-6]] coordinating a potassium ion]] ...on, and 12-crown-4 for lithium cation. The high affinity of 18-crown-6 for potassium ions contributes towards its toxicity.

...asium cation.jpg|thumbnail|Structure of [[2.2.2-Cryptand]] encapsulating a potassium cation (purple). At crystalline state, obtained with an X-ray diffraction.< ...variety of cations.<ref>von Zelewsky, A. ''Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds''; John Wiley: Chichester, 1995. ISBN 0-471-95057-2.</ref> The [[Nobel Pri

...ons in their central cavity; 18-crown-6 displays a particular affinity for potassium cations. The synthesis of the crown ethers led to the Nobel Prize in Chemi ...k. {{doi|10.1002/047084289X.rc261}}</ref> In the presence of 18-crown-6 [[potassium permanganate]] dissolves in benzene, although this application is eclipsed

...name=snider/> It is prepared by the direct reaction of acetylacetone and [[potassium permanganate]]. In terms of electronic structure, Mn(acac)₃ is [

...] after [[chemical synthesis|chemical syntheses]] and for the isolation of compounds and [[natural product]]s like [[alkaloid]]s from crude [[extract]]s. The pr .../sub>) are used for moderately basic pH values while stronger bases like [[potassium carbonate]] (K₂CO₃) or [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH) ar

...the [[Complex (chemistry)|complex]]. There are two main kinds of complex: compounds formed by the interaction of a metal ion with a ligand and supramolecular c ...mol/dm⁻³ [[sodium nitrate]] or 3&nbsp;mol/dm⁻³ [[potassium perchlorate]]. When Γ is constant it may be ignored and the general expres

...rent areas of chemistry, biology, medicine, and geology. For example, many compounds used for medication are weak acids or bases, and a knowledge of the p''K''< ...medium might be a solution of 0.1&nbsp;M [[sodium nitrate]] or 3&nbsp;M [[potassium perchlorate]] (1&nbsp;M&nbsp;=&nbsp;1&nbsp;mol·dm⁻³, a unit o

...s a strong acid. In liquid [[sulfur dioxide]] ({{chem|SO|2}}), [[thionyl]] compounds (supplying {{chem|SO|2+}}) behave as acids, and [[sulfites]] (supplying {{c ...; it was felt that there was something intrinsically acidic about hydrogen compounds, not shared by non-hydrogenic solvonium salts.<ref name=review1940/>

...sured using water and [[octanol]] as the two solvents. Many pharmaceutical compounds are [[weak acid]]s or [[weak base]]s. Such a compound may exist with a diff ...eous solution of KMnO₄, it forms a hydrophobic complex with the potassium cation which allows the uncharged ion-pair, {[KL]⁺[MnO<sub>4</su

A mixture containing [[citric acid]], [[potassium dihydrogen phosphate]], [[boric acid]], and [[Barbital|diethyl barbituric a ===Common buffer compounds used in biology===

...te]] solution can vary by as much as 0.5 pH units as a function of added [[potassium chloride]], even though the added salt is neither acidic nor basic.<ref nam ...the ranges are kept in a narrow range, and that free protons are among the compounds with the very smallest mass concentrations.]]

...ly strong that it will remove [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] atoms from other compounds; for example, mixing [[starch]] {{chem|(C|6|H|12|O|6|)|''n''}} and concentr ...um nitrate]] can be used to produce [[nitric acid]] and a precipitate of [[potassium bisulfate]]. When combined with [[nitric acid]], sulfuric acid acts both as

...of an "inert" electrolyte such as [[sodium nitrate]] NaNO₃ or [[Potassium perchlorate]] KClO₄. The [[ionic strength]], ''I'', of a solutio == Pure compounds ==

...eory]] may be used to explain the relative stabilities of transition metal compounds of different coordination geometry, as well as the presence or absence of [ ...with examples of their occurrence in complexes found as discrete units in compounds and coordination spheres around atoms in crystals (where there is no discre

'''Associative substitution''' describes a pathway by which compounds interchange [[ligand]]s. The terminology is typically applied to [[Coordin ...lex]] and [[Potassium tetrachloroplatinate|tetrachloroplatinate]]. These compounds (MX₄) bind the incoming (substituting) ligand Y to form pentacoo

Compounds that contain a coordination complex are called '''coordination compounds'''. The ...[[Chirality (chemistry)|chirality]] was necessarily associated with carbon compounds.

| title = A new approach to the formal classification of covalent compounds of the elements :Examples: [[Potassium ferrioxalate]], [[Vanadium carbonyl]].

.../sup>]], and [[Calcium|Ca²⁺]]), and [[organic chemistry|organic compounds]] (mostly [[carbohydrate]]s, [[protein]]s, and [[lipid]]s). The primary oxy

...ienoic acid]]s (EETs), have been found to mediate the vasodilation. These compounds are formed by [[epoxidation]] of any one of four [[double bonds]] of the ar * It Has been suggested that EDHF is Potassium Ions (K⁺)as the activation of endothelial K-Ca⁺ chann

...] agents from [[endothelial cells]] (e.g [[nitric oxide]], [[bradykinin]], potassium ions and [[adenosine]]), as well as an organism's [[Autonomic Nervous Syste [[PDE5 inhibitor]]s and [[potassium channel opener]]s can also have similar results.

...hysical effects when consumed. [[Cannabinoids]], [[terpenoids]], and other compounds are secreted by glandular [[trichomes]] that occur most abundantly on the f ''Cannabis'' plants produce a unique family of terpeno-phenolic compounds called cannabinoids, which produce the "high" one experiences from smoking

...re effective in much smaller quantities such as the fentanyls or [[Bentley Compounds]] like [[dihydroetorphine]]. ...y [[oxidation]] with [[benzophenone]] in presence of [[t-butanol#Chemistry|potassium tert butoxide or aluminium tert butoxide]] ([[Oppenauer oxidation]]). The 6

* '''1988''': Ishibashi & Taniguchy resolve said lactone to enantiopure compounds via [[chiral resolution]]<ref>'' Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of t ...iomer is converted back to the S-lactone in two steps by hydrolysis with [[potassium hydroxide]] and [[ethylene glycol]] followed by azeotropic ring closure.

...ornia, Berkeley|accessdate=2007-10-25}}</ref> Since then, many other xenon compounds have been discovered,<ref>{{cite journal |accessdate=2007-10-01}}</ref> along with some compounds of the noble gases [[argon]], [[krypton]], and [[radon]], including [[argon

...9600651241|title=Stress-induced production of volatile halogenated organic compounds in Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) caused by elevated pH and high light ...on]] occurs, converting these precursors to progressively more chlorinated compounds:

...weight = 104.10 g/mol (GHB)<br>126.09 g/mol (sodium salt)<br>142.19 g/mol (potassium salt) ...e.g., '''sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate''' (Na.GHB, '''sodium oxybate''') or potassium gamma-hydroxybutyrate (K.GHB).</ref> GHB is also produced as a result of fe

*[[Potassium chloride]] ** Nucleotides are compounds found naturally in human breast milk. They are involved in many different c