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...chronic. Allergens, which are allergy causing substances, can also cause acute sinusitis. A person with this infection often has nasal congestion with th ...cteria, germs, and other foreign viruses. “Bacteria that normally cause acute sinusitis are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxel

...ic]] drug. Lidocaine is used [[topical]]ly to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anes ...potential]]. This creates the anaesthetic effect by not merely preventing pain signals from propagating to the brain but by aborting their birth in the fi

...n [[blood plasma]]) and its complications. Allopurinol does not alleviate acute attacks of gout, but is useful in chronic gout to prevent future attacks. ...tp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/10254759.stm Gout drug 'can prevent angina pain of heart disease'], BBC News</ref>

...ction|side-effects]] include gastrointestinal problems such as [[Abdominal pain|stomach ache]], [[itch]], [[headache]], and [[Cycloplegia|blurred vision]]. ...e is small.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Cann HM, Verhulst HL | title=Fatal acute chloroquine poisoning in children | date=1 January 1961| journal=Pediatrics

...chmelzeisen R, Frölich JC |title=Prevention of postoperative swelling and pain by dexamethasone after operative removal of impacted third molar teeth |jou ...as the screw is extended and can play a significant role in minimizing the acute pacing threshold due to the reduction of inflammatory response. The typical

...ou F. Prednisolone exerts late mitogenic and biphasic effects on resistant acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells: Relation to early gene expression. Leuk Res. ...nding out of the face; muscle cramps or pain; muscle weakness; [[nausea]]; pain in back, hips, ribs, arms, shoulders, or legs; reddish-purple [[stretch mar

...t pill version of deferoxamine; when used, the pills reportedly reduce the pain commonly experienced after receiving injections of the drug.<ref>Iran Produ

Naloxone is useful both in acute [[opioid overdose]] and in reducing respiratory or mental depression due to ...tremely rare disorder (one in 125 million) that renders one unable to feel pain or differentiate temperatures.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}

...(ADHD), [[schizophrenia]], [[phantom limb]] syndrome, [[paroxysmal extreme pain disorder]], and [[post-traumatic stress disorder]]. ...pharmacology|lithium]] for the treatment of bipolar disorder, both in the acute and maintenance phase.<ref name=Ceron-Litvoc>{{cite journal |author=Ceron-L

...or rarely fatal and consists of anorexia, abdominal bloating, [[abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]], dry mouth, [[duodenal ulcer]], GI hemorrhage, nausea, vomi ...d. [[Crystalluria]] (formation of crystals and excretion in the urine) and acute renal failure have also been seen.

* Acute [[chickenpox]] in immunocompromised patients * Acute mucocutaneous HSV infections in immunocompromised patients

...[[asthenia]]. Less frequent side effects include hepatotoxicity, abdominal pain, and flatulence.<ref> Tenofovir can cause [[acute renal failure]], [[Fanconi syndrome]], [[proteinuria]] or [[tubular necrosi

...mentions an Elixir Asthmaticum, replaced by the term Elixir Paregoricum ("pain soother") in 1746. ...-glucuronide after intravenous administration |journal=European journal of pain (London, England) |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=185&ndash;90 |year=1997 |pmid=1

...s accommodation to allow accurate refraction in children, helps to relieve pain associated with [[iridocyclitis]], and treats ciliary block (malignant) [[g ...http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/treat/treate/trt05_e.htm | title = Acute anticholinergic syndrome | author = Szajewski J | year = 1995 | publisher =

...n]], 5% [[Lidocaine]], and 10% ketamine. Other ingredients found useful by pain specialists and their patients as well as the compounding pharmacists who m ...he Netherlands, Russia, Australia and the US into the drug's usefulness in pain therapy, depression suppression, and for the treatment of [[alcoholism]]<re

*Acute uncomplicated [[cystitis]] in females ...led Study Of Antibiotics For The Treatment Of Category Iiib Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome In Men |url=http://www.prostatitis.org/a92000.html |publisher=Thir

...a depressant and is sometimes used during interrogations – not to cause pain (in fact, it may have just the opposite effect), but to weaken the resolve ...|title=Co-administration of pentoxifylline and thiopental causes death by acute pulmonary oedema in rats |journal=Br. J. Pharmacol. |volume=149 |issue=4 |p

...t|prescribing information]], [[heart failure]], in particular, unstable or acute congestive heart failure increases risk of lactic acidosis with metformin.< ...ll'Aglio DM, Perino LJ, Kazzi Z, Abramson J, Schwartz MD, Morgan BW |title=Acute metformin overdose: examining serum pH, lactate level, and metformin concen

...o treat neuropathic pain, as a second line agent, particularly lancinating pain from A* fibres. ...hor = Coyle TE, Bair AK, Stein C, Vajpayee N, Mehdi S, Wright J. | title = Acute leukemia associated with valproic acid treatment: a novel mechanism for leu

...imothy F. Kresowik, Stephen F. Jencks| title = Aspirin in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries : Patterns of Use a ...e=Acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine in combination versus ibuprofen for acute migraine: results from a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-gr

...rtension]], [[coronary heart disease]], [[arrhythmia]]s, [[angina]] (chest pain) and to treat and reduce the risk of heart complications following [[myocar ...de [[bradycardia]], severe [[hypotension]] with [[Shock (medical)|shock]], acute [[heart failure]], [[hypoglycemia]] and bronchospastic reactions. Treatment

...as [[hypoglycemia]], illness, [[fever]], trauma, [[surgery]], [[fear]], [[pain]], physical exertion or extremes of [[temperature]]. Cortisol levels may al ...al|author=Posey WC, Nelson HS, Branch B, Pearlman DS |title=The effects of acute corticosteroid therapy for asthma on serum immunoglobulin levels |journal=J

...other enzymes to several other [[prostaglandin]]s (which are mediators of pain, [[inflammation]], and fever) and to [[thromboxane A2|thromboxane A<sub>2</ ...http://www.imedicine.com/DisplayTopic.asp?bookid=99&topic=12021 | title = Pain Medications | date = 2006-02-13 | publisher = eMedicine | accessdate = 2010

...-07|publisher=Oxford University}}</ref> Mercury can cause both chronic and acute poisoning. ...00003|title=Chronic Mercury Poisoning from a Single Brief Exposure}}</ref> Acute exposure to mercury vapor has been shown to result in profound central nerv

*[[Pain relief]] or [[analgesia]] ...orphine acts directly on the [[central nervous system]] (CNS) to relieve [[pain]]. Morphine has a high potential for [[Substance use disorder|addiction]];

...is a widely used [[over-the-counter drug|over-the-counter]] [[analgesic]] (pain reliever) and [[antipyretic]] (fever reducer). ...ref>[http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/106/index.html ''Control of Pain in Adults with Cancer'' Sign Guidelines '''106''' Section 6.1 and 7.1.1].</

...id onset of action and high efficacy rates which is important for managing acute seizures; benzodiazepines also have a relatively low toxicity in overdose.< Diazepam is mainly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and symptoms of acute [[alcohol withdrawal]]. It is also used as a [[premedication]] for inducing

...nitial symptoms reported may include [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[abdominal pain]], [[tremor]]s, [[confusion]], weakness, [[dizziness]], and drowsiness;<ref ...|title=Accidental ingestion of water hemlock. Report of two patients with acute and chronic effects |journal=California Medicine|volume=119 |issue=2 |pages

...s center. The senses of smell, touch, hearing and vision are rendered more acute. It improves pulse and raises blood pressure and can be used as a tonic for ...erbal medicine to unblock channels and reduce swelling. It also alleviates pain and can treat abscesses and yin-type ulcers. In traditional Chinese treatme

...Organization]] |location=[[Rome]] |isbn=92-5-104294-2}}</ref> Despite this acute toxicity, sanguinarine is present in such small quantities that the LD50 do ...n the gallbladder and has been reputed to treat gallstones and gallbladder pain. As far back as [[Pliny the Elder]] and Dioscorides (1st century CE) this h

...rnal=Eur J Ophthalmol |year=2009 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=170–2 |title=Acute anticholinergic syndrome from Atropa belladonna mistaken for blueberries |a ...able bowel syndrome]] (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute [[enterocolitis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.donnatal.com/prescribing-i

...re many causes of a red eye including [[conjunctivitis]], [[blepharitis]], acute [[glaucoma]], [[eye injury|injury]], [[subconjunctival hemorrhage]], inflam ...' is usually present in eyes with corneal inflammation, iridocyclitis or [[acute glaucoma]], though not simple conjunctivitis.

...ve [[optic atrophy]] and visual loss associated with Behçet's does occur. Acute optic neuropathy and more specifically, [[Anterior ischemic optic neuropath ...visual symptoms may herald the onset of CNS manifestations of the disease. Acute optic neuropathy may be unilateral or bilateral at its onset and may recur

About 3-5% have severe disease with intense pain, and sight-threatening corneal ulceration or compression of the optic nerve ...clude irritation, grittiness, [[photophobia]], tearing and blurred vision. Pain is not typical, but patients often complain of pressure in the orbit. Peri

...trend to a small delay in time taken to reach peak serum concentrations in acute myocardial infarction patients. Declining serum concentrations exhibit a pr The oral bioavailability of lisinopril in patients with acute myocardial infarction is similar to that in healthy volunteers.

The actual acute and chronic toxicity of DU is also a point of medical controversy. Multipl |Acute cholinergic toxicity; Dose-dependent accumulation in cortex, midbrain, and

...e]], has a local [[analgesic]] effect. It is often used to alleviate the [[pain]], [[irritation]], discomfort, or [[Urinary urgency|urgency]] caused by [[u | title = Acute hemolytic anaemia due to phenazopyridine hydrochloride in G-6-PD deficient

Ambroxol also provides pain relief in acute sore throat. ...en the patient is swallowing. The main goal of treatment is thus to reduce pain. The main property of Ambroxol for treating sore throat is the local anaest

* [[Tylenol]] Sinus Congestion & Pain ...a single dose of phenylephrine 10 mg compared with placebo in adults with acute nasal congestion due to the common cold | journal=Clinical Therapeutics | v

...e journal |author=Axelrod YK, Diringer MN |title=Temperature management in acute neurologic disorders |journal=Neurol Clin |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=585– ...e journal |author=Axelrod YK, Diringer MN |title=Temperature management in acute neurologic disorders |journal=Neurol Clin |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=585–

...headache, dizziness, difficulty in speech and walking, sleep disturbance, pain in the legs, weakness, stiffness, sweating, increased muscular irritability

...of the [[central nervous system]] and [[heart]], and even death. Following acute poisoning, long-term [[sequela]]e often occur. Carbon monoxide can also hav The acute effects produced by carbon monoxide in relation to ambient concentration in

...': unusual lumps or swelling (''[[tumor]]''), [[hemorrhage]] (bleeding), [[pain]] and/or [[ulcer (dermatology)|ulceration]]. Compression of surrounding tis ...[[neurology|neurological]] symptoms. Although advanced cancer may cause [[pain]], it is often not the first symptom.

...ng disorder|learning]] and behavior disorders. Symptoms include abdominal pain, headache, [[anemia]], irritability, and in severe cases [[seizure]]s, [[co <!-- ACUTE VS. CHRONIC -->

...[[Charles Dettie Aaron]] || surgery || [[appendicitis]] || ||epigastric pain with pressure on McBurney's point ...renée Jean Abadie]] ||neurology ||[[tabes dorsalis]] || ||absence of pain on Achilles tendon pressure

| [[Acute coronary syndrome]] | [[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]]

...ation (such as arms, head, legs), symptoms ([[pruritus]], pain), duration (acute or chronic), arrangement (solitary, generalized, annular, linear), morpholo *[[Acne fulminans]] (Acute febrile ulcerative acne)

...ogical disorders]] (e.g., [[Alzheimer's disease]]), symptoms (e.g., [[back pain]]), signs (e.g., [[aphasia]]) and syndromes (e.g., [[Aicardi syndrome]]). *[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]]

* [[Idiopathic acute eosinophilic pneumonia]] * [[Insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis|Congenital insensitivity to pain]]

...and spread by ticks of the genus ''[[Ixodes]]''. Symptoms in dogs include acute arthritis, anorexia, and lethargy. There is no rash as is typically seen in ...ticular cartilage in the joints of the limbs. It can cause a great deal of pain and lameness. Treatment options include medications such as [[NSAID]]s, [[c

* [[Acute stress disorder]] * [[Pain disorder]]

...abdominal [[CT scan]] (white arrows) in a 36-year-old Caucasian woman with acute [[cytomegalovirus infection]]. The patient was also found to be heterozygou ...ef name="pmid9486895"/> It has to be differentiated from other causes of [[acute abdomen]].

...|issue=3 |pages=181–183 |year=1997}}</ref> However, for others such as [[Acute Myeloid Leukemia]], the reduced mortality of the autogenous relative to all ...ecipient's [[immune system]]. The post-transplant prognosis often includes acute and chronic [[graft-versus-host disease]] which may be life-threatening; ho

Cardiac ischemia may be asymptomatic or may cause chest pain, known as [[angina pectoris]]. It occurs when the heart muscle, or [[myocar ...the [[brain]], and can be acute (ie, rapid) or chronic (ie, long-lasting). Acute [[ischemic stroke]] is a neurologic emergency that may be reversible if tre

...ndary to pulmonary hypertension and its consequent dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain and syncope.<ref>Martinex-Palli et al. Liver Transplant in High Risk Patien ...hypertrophy.<ref>Egermayer et al. Role of serotonin in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic pulmonary hypertension. Thorax 1999;54:161-168</ref>Moreover, a

...id analgesics | year = 1997 | last1 = Brune | first1 = K | journal = Acute Pain | volume = 1 | pages = 33 }}</ref> It is formed by reducing diortho- dinitr *[[A/B Otic Drops]], ear drops combined with [[benzocaine]] to relieve pain and remove [[cerumen]]

...amol has been shown to enhance the analgesia relief when used to treat the pain of [[arthritis]].<ref name="pmid6653133">{{cite journal |author=Matts SG, B ...nal Formulary]] |edition=55 |date=March 2008 |chapter=4.7.4.1 Treatment of acute migraine |pages=p.239}}</ref> The role for these products is between just t

...NSAID]]s (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which synthesize natural pain killing molecules, known as [[endorphins]]. Electroanalgesia has a lower ad ...gesia: Does it have a place in the routine management of acute and chronic pain?" Anesthesia and Analgesia 98 (2004): 1197-198.].</ref> Another ancient ana

...y, gabapentin is widely used to relieve [[pain]], especially [[neuropathic pain]].<ref name="Baillie 33–9">{{Cite journal | title = The mechanism of action of gabapentin in neuropathic pain

...used to treat moderate to severe [[Acute (medical)|acute]] (short-term) [[pain]]. <ref>http://www.endo.com/pdf/products/Percocet_pack_insert_2.pdf</ref> ...he other tablets, the usual dose is 1 tablet every six hours as needed for pain.<ref name=insert/>

...ooth muscle tone, local anesthesia, and central nervous system depression. Acute side effects include dry mouth, increased urination, loss of appetite, and ...tly Macko, Weisbach and Douglas (1972) reported that mitragynine possesses pain threshold elevating and antitussive properties but no addictive properties.

...North American [[brand]] of [[drug]]s advertised for relieving [[analgesic|pain]], reducing [[fever]], and relieving the symptoms of [[allergy|allergies]], ...ef>{{cite journal|author = Loder E|title = Fixed drug combinations for the acute treatment of migraine : place in therapy.|journal = CNS Drugs|volume = 19|i

...ting of [[Sativex]], a mouth spray for [[multiple sclerosis]] to alleviate pain. Sativex contains tetrahydrocannabinol together with cannabidiol. It is mar ...isulpride]] on improving the symptoms of schizophrenia in 42 patients with acute paranoid schizophrenia. Both treatments were associated with a significant

...a variety of physiological processes including [[appetite]], [[nociception|pain-sensation]], [[Mood (psychology)|mood]], and [[memory]]. It is named for [ ...od intake." Nature. 2001 Apr 12;410(6830):822-5. PMID 11298451</ref> and [[pain]] sensation.<ref>Cravatt, B.F. et al. "Supersensitivity to anandamide and e

...d to moderate [[analgesic]] effects, and [[cannabis]] can be used to treat pain. The mechanism for analgesic effects caused directly by THC or other cannab | title = Comparison of acute lethal toxicity of commonly abused psychoactive substances

...racterized by recurrent [[nausea]], [[vomiting]] and [[colick]]y abdominal pain has been reported. These symptoms have been reported to be alleviated tempo ...s'' of - 1) compulsive hot baths with symptom relief; 2) colicky abdominal pain; and 3) no evidence of gall bladder or pancreatic inflammation. Since the p

...allinat, J., & Weinberg, G. (2009). Psychomotor performance in relation to acute oral administration of ∆9 – tetrahydrocannabinol and standardized canna ...han non-users. Interestingly, using marijuana in the context of emotional pain was associated with CUD and depression.The risk of developing a chronic mar

...themselves of cancer, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, chronic pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases by ingesting large amounts of ...tive for treating [[glaucoma]]), as well as general [[analgesic]] effects (pain reliever).{{cref|b}}

*local effects: burning or stinging [[pain]], [[Swelling (medical)|swelling]], redness. ...bral infarction]], acute [[myocardial infarction]], [[Fisher's syndrome]], acute inflammatory [[polyradiculopathy]] ([[Guillain-Barre syndrome]]), [[claw ha

...pages =317–9 | pmid =12022028 | doi =10.1055/s-2002-30650 }}</ref> Post acute withdrawal syndrome affects many aspects of [[recovery]] and everyday life, ...ress. It is important to avoid or to deal with the triggers that make post acute withdrawal syndrome worse.

...at opioid addiction in higher dosages (>2&nbsp;mg) and to control moderate pain in non-opioid tolerant individuals in lower dosages (~200&nbsp;µg). ...transdermal patch|transdermal formulation]] for the treatment of [[chronic pain]].

...rically it has been used to treat [[breakthrough pain|chronic breakthrough pain]] and is commonly used pre-procedures. ...y TH.|title=The history and development of the fentanyl series. |journal=J Pain Symptom Manage. |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages= S3–7|year=1992 |pmid= 1517629

...id=6535849 |doi=10.3109/15563658408992586}}</ref> The relative immunity to pain is likely produced by indirect interaction with the endogenous endorphin an ...d receptor, though the NMDAR certainly does play a role in transmission of pain signals).{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

...l for a range of diseases: Alzheimer's, depression, schizophrenia, chronic pain and even AIDS or HIV.|[[#refViren20070823|Viren 2007-08-23 (US Media)]]}} | title=Acute Physiologic and Chronic Histologic Changes in Rats and Mice Exposed to the

* Acute [[Vomiting|emesis]], [[blood disorder]]s ...[[thebaine]]. Hydrocodone is an orally active [[narcotic]] [[analgesic]] (pain reliever) and [[Cough medicine|antitussive]] (cough suppressant). It is com

...ls. Dextromethorphan has also found other uses in medicine, ranging from [[pain relief]] to [[psychological]] applications. It is sold in syrup, tablet, sp ...ebmd.com/content/article/106/108142|title=Cough Drug May Help Fibromyalgia Pain|work=WebMD}}</ref>

...ix Nasal Spray) for short-term management of moderate to moderately severe pain requiring analgesia at the opioid level. ...|indicated]] for short-term management of moderate to severe postoperative pain. Concerns about the high incidence of reported side effects led to restric

...ed. It is primarily used to treat symptoms of [[arthritis]], and for acute pain following oral surgery, especially removal of [[wisdom teeth]]. ...This means fewer doses per day are required for chronic administration. In acute use, it is popular in dentistry when a single dose after oral surgery can m

...[[injury]]. It can also be used to reduce [[menstrual period|menstrual]] [[pain]], [[dysmenorrhea]]. The name is derived from its chemical name: 2-(2,6-''' ...of diclofenac have recently been identified which could contribute to its pain-relieving actions. These include:

Like other NSAIDs, it is useful in the treatment of [[Acute (medical)|acute]] or [[Chronic (medicine)|chronic]] [[inflammation|inflammatory]] condition ...lion to a woman blinded and scarred by Sulindac drug she took for shoulder pain.

...ory benefits including relief from both [[acute pain|acute]] and [[chronic pain]] in dogs. Side effects in animals are similar to those found in humans; t ...version of Metacam was licensed in [[Europe]] for the long-term relief of pain in cats. As of June 2008, Metacam is registered for long term use in cats i

...ugs (NSAIDs). It is used to relieve inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondyliti ...cerative colitis); have an active stomach or intestinal ulcer; have had an acute asthmatic attack, hives, rhinitis (inflammation of the inner lining of the

...flammatory drug]] used to treat pain, including [[menstruation|menstrual]] pain. It is typically prescribed for oral administration. Mefenamic acid is mar ...he duration of [[menstruation]].<ref>Pringsheim T, Davenport WJ, Dodick D. Acute treatment and prevention of menstrually related migraine headache: evidence

...opical patches are being extensively used for treatment of musculoskeletal pain.<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 16078335 | year = 2005 | last1 = Mazières | f ...] and other drugs used as NSAIDs or adjuvant, atypical or potentiators for pain treatment.

...ly targets [[COX-2]], an [[enzyme]] responsible for [[inflammation]] and [[pain]]. Selectivity for COX-2 reduces the risk of [[peptic ulcer]]ation, and is ...e cyclooxygenase-II enzyme, or COX-2, are responsible for inflammation and pain.

...usually indicated for the treatment of acute or chronic conditions where [[pain]] and inflammation are present. Research continues into their potential for * Acute [[gout]]

*Increased sensitivity to pain *[[Tennessee Williams]] was reported to have died of "acute Seconal intolerance" at the [[Hotel Elysee]] in New York City in 1983. Rep

...100 milligrams per kilogram per day, in 3 or more divided doses), both for acute [[alcohol withdrawal]] and medium- to long-term detoxification.<ref>An auth ...ybate for use by people with [[Fibromyalgia]], whose sufferers endure much pain and difficulty with sleep.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/financ

...s included diarrhea, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal pain, and bloody stools.<ref name="urbano" /> Victims ranged in age from an infa

'''Anthrax''' is an [[Acute (medical)|acute]] [[disease]] caused by the bacteria ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''. Most forms ...the anthrax spores and bacilli to the central chest cavity can cause chest pain and difficulty breathing. Once in the lymph nodes, the spores germinate int

...f training:'' The mother is not trained sufficiently to breastfeed without pain and to produce enough milk. ...fants in developed countries who consume formula are at increased risk for acute [[otitis media]], non-specific [[gastroenteritis]], severe lower respirator

...ammation|inflamed]]. The condition is often marked by moderate to intense pain and usually involves impaired eyesight. <ref>[http://www.uic.edu/com/eye/P *Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE) - a non-ulcerative sterile keratitis associated with coloni