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...opper harvester. The Austoft 7000 series was the original modern harvester design that has now been copied by other companies including Cameco/ John Deere. T ...iculture_environment/commodities/sugarcane/environmental_impacts/index.cfm Environmental impacts of Sugar Cane]

...n deregulating Roundup Ready sugar beets without adequately evaluating the environmental and socio-economic impacts of allowing commercial production, and will be c ...epending on the amount of oxidation, which is itself dependent on diffuser design.

Filler metal (electrode material) improperly chosen for the environmental conditions can make them corrosion-sensitive as well. There are also issues *Hicks, John (1999). Welded Joint Design. New York: Industrial Press. ISBN 0-8311-3130-6.

==Design== ...ned to be the last line of defense against anti-ship missiles. Due to its design criteria its effective range is very short relative to the range of modern

...be redeveloped for electric power production, possibly eliminating the new environmental impact of any demolition operation. Small hydro can be further divided into Also, good design and construction are not an adequate guarantee of safety.

...are attractive candidates for analgesics that do not cause gastric damage. design and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of a benzamide-type cyclooxygenase-1 select ...Cite web| publisher = [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] | title = Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge: 1997

|journal = Environmental progress ...nic impurities. Currently much of the gas is decomposed before release for environmental protection. Greener processes may prevail that substitute [[hydrogen peroxi

...urnal|doi=10.1126/science.93.2425.601-a|year=1941|author=Banus, Mg|title=A design for a saturated calomel electrode|volume=93|issue=2425|pages=601–602|pmid ...ects of methylmercury|author = National Research Council (U.S.) - Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology| publisher = National Academies Press|year = 2000|is

....google.com/?id=MtOiLVWBn8cC&pg=PA20|page=20|title=Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology|author=Andreas Luch|publisher=Springer|year=2009|isbn=3764383356 ...exercise, and areas for privacy. More recent research has shown that an [[Environmental enrichment (neural)|enriched environment]] may decrease morphine addiction

...rate in a wide range of environmental conditions. The lightweight, compact design combines accurate high-frequency measurement capability and ease of transpo

...carbon tows (yarns) are constructed on top of each other in a superimposed design those aides with fiber alignment and toughness of the finished grid. ...t of steel reinforcement, moisture drive through cracks, poor workmanship, environmental effects such as deicing salts or costal environments and a myriad of other

Polymers that respond to environmental conditions other than an applied [[electrical current]] have also been a la ...This was a challenge in which research groups around the world competed to design a robotic arm consisting of EAP muscles that could defeat a human in an arm

...lectrical resistance, so is widely used for switch boxes. However, product design is important in maximising the strength of the product, especially in elimi Like most other amorphous thermoplastics, Noryl is sensitive to [[environmental stress cracking]] when in contact with many organic liquids. Compounds such

...as solved by adding effective filters in the air line and by modifying the design to eliminate the very sharp corners. An ozone-resistant elastomer such as [ ...hich can be detected using [[Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy]] in the environmental SEM, or [[ESEM]]. The spectrum at left shows the high oxygen peak compared

...rder to supply nutrient materials present in polymer compositions. Certain environmental conditions are essential for optimum growth and degradative activity. These ...ical polymer synthesis, conversion of raw materials, corrosion, composing, environmental impacts, health issues, legal, ecological and economic aspects.

...such, forensic chemistry research is applied and derivative by nature and design, and it emphasizes [[metrology]] and validation."<ref>{{cite journal|journa *[[Environmental stress cracking]]

...als, glass, minerals and other inorganic materials age as well). Among the environmental parameters influencing the degradation of polymeric materials, it is daylig ...e direct solar beam and diffuse sky radiation are important factors in the design and evaluation of weathering tests.

...ing plastic bottles upon treatments.|doi=10.1007/s11356-010-0312-4|journal=Environmental science and pollution research international}}</ref> ...iam|last2=Krachler|first2=Michael|last3=Chen|first3=Bin|journal=Journal of Environmental Monitoring|volume=8|pages=288|pmid=16470261|issue=2}}</ref>

...of a polymer or polymer-based product under the influence of one or more environmental factors, such as [[heat]], [[light]], [[chemical]]s and, in some cases, [[G ...a polymer or [[recycling]]/reusing the polymer waste to prevent or reduce environmental [[pollution]]. [[Polylactic acid]] and [[polyglycolic acid]], for example,

...tivity of currently used antimicrobial agents, while decreasing associated environmental hazards because antimicrobial polymers are generally nonvolatile and chemic ...e fabricated by various techniques and can be made insoluble in water. The design of insoluble contact disinfectants that can inactivate, kill, or remove tar

...ower thickness (gauge) films can be blown, compared with LDPE, with better environmental stress cracking resistance but is not as easy to process. LLDPE is used in == Environmental issue ==

}}</ref> Also, it is possible to design [[Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor|civilian power reactors with unenriched f |title= Draft Supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement For Army Growth And Force Structure Realignment

...s have a wide range of uses in medicine and industry, it is common for the design (and nature) of a source to be tailored to the application so it is impossi ...e [[radium]] is likely to stay in the ash or [[slag]]. The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] provide data about the fate of different contaminating

...an R-value does not take into account the quality of construction or local environmental factors for each building. Construction quality issues include inadequate v How much insulation a house should have depends on building design, climate, energy costs, budget, and personal preference. Regional climates

.../napalm.htm Napalm]</ref> and a component of most designs of [[Teller-Ulam design|hydrogen bombs]]{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}}. ==Disposal and environmental issues==

...illiam D.; McKetta, John J. |title=Encyclopedia of chemical processing and design |publisher=Marcel Dekker |location=New York, N.Y |year=1976 |pages= p. 284 ...and water, in addition to the costs of compliance with [[Environmental law|environmental]] and [[Occupational safety and health|safety]] regulations. These costs va

...iation process, it is possible to find expert consultants to advise in the design and construction of the desired facilities. Vermiculite exfoliators have an | publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency]]

...isease, that occurs among coal miners. The danger of coal dust resulted in environmental legislation regulating work place air quality in some jurisdictions. The U. S. [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) mandates facilities that generate dust minimize o

...n strips of bamboo were woven together into hats and shoes. One particular design of bamboo hats was stereotypically connected with rural life, being worn al [[Image:Dimitybustle1881.gif|thumb|An 1881 [[bustle]] design.]]

===Design=== ...nia]] is an outdoor clothing company and is a major contributor to several environmental groups and movements.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia_(clothing)

...ter method of preventing corrosion in the car door would be to improve the design to prevent water being trapped in the door and to consider using an anodic

...e superior fire safety and fatigue life, depending on the specific bearing design. In this application, PPEs have the advantage of providing lubrication bot

...ined over the years, especially for softness and strength, but their basic design has remained constant. Today each person in Western Europe uses about 200 t ...ial or biofuel <ref> Paper Online [http://www.paperonline.org/environment "Environmental Issues" ] Retrieved on 2010-02-04 </ref>

...e growing [[green building]] industry, due to [[polyvinyl chloride#Dioxins|environmental concerns]] in the processing, manufacturing, and disposal of the product.<r ...ock depending on the manufacturing process, either of which having its own design considerations. This locking system has a bottom lock which locks into eith

...nforcement, as well as serving to confine the concrete and prevent against environmental effects, such as [[corrosion]] and freeze-thaw cycles. ...removed after concrete sets leaving only beams in place prior to achieving design strength.

...metal mesh over wood or metal structures, which allows a great freedom of design as it is adaptable to both simple and compound curves. Today this building ...nt. [[Image:sch op 8.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Example of a stenciled plaster design]]

...nsulated vinyl siding were field-tested in Georgia. Between 1993 and 1997, design and process solutions were developed to improve the functionality and durab === Environmental Impact ===

...ter, in 1900, he joined the newly formed [[Sydney Harbour Trust]] as Chief Design Engineer. In 1907 he entered private practice as 'Consulting Engineer and S ...ered a partnership with Ernest J. Siddeley, in which Stone was the driving design force while Siddeley was the project manager who executed the works. Edward

...[[Milan]].<ref>[http://gabiondesign.be/gabion.html Belgian site on gabion design with image of 'Corbeille Leonard', a gabion invented by Leonardo da Vinci.] *[[Hy-ten Gabion Solutions]], Design and Supply

...As such it can add to a buildings [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] score and is not subject to [[Volatile Organic Compound]] restrictio

Deconstruction has strong ties to environmental [[sustainability]]. In addition to giving materials a new life cycle, decon ...due to their durability and color changes over time. Recently, the rise of environmental awareness and sustainable building has made a much wider range of materials

...nited Facilities Guide Specification) sections found on the Whole Building Design Guide website. Environmental Protection Procedures

...can Society of Civil Engineers]]|date=July 2006|pages=138|title=Structural Design of a Lunar Habitat|author=F. Ruess, J. Schaenzlin, and H. Benaroya|doi=10.1 * {{cite conference|title=Design Concepts for a Lunar Concrete Production Facility|author=Richard M. Drake|p

...a.pdf "Storm Water Technology Fact Sheet: Porous Pavement."] United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 832-F-99-023, September 1999.</ref> As [[regulation] ...[Soil compaction|compaction]] will depend on the specifics of the pavement design and a layer of open graded stone may have to be placed over the soil. Engin

...ces, including local labor conditions and the degree to which the building design is optimized for one or the other technology. ...ing and core materials require material specific testing to quantify creep design values.

It is not recommended to exceed the 14’ (4m) diameter design in size, but many larger structures have been created by grouping several " ...if no Super Adobe tubes can be procured; this in fact was how the original design was developed. There is a great potential for long-term emergency shelters

...Energy and Environmental Design ([[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]]). Educational institutions (colleges, universities, grade, and high ...ife cycle assessment]] is a method for estimating and comparing a range of environmental performance measures (e.g. [[global warming]], acidification potential, tox

...lp your construction project attain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building status. * Cost - Depending on design, an average home will cost about five dollars per square foot more than a c

...ment]], and optionally pozzolans and industrial by-products, to reduce the environmental impact relative to conventional cement. One problem with the commercializat | title = Concrete Mix Design, Quality Control and Specification

*[http://chl.erdc.usace.army.mil/%5CMedia/2/8/4%5C700.pdf Design example, USACE] [[Category:Environmental soil science]]

...raphic locations or climatic conditions, then the bamboo dies. The lack of environmental impact on the time of flowering indicates the presence of some sort of “a ...d from the moment of planting through harvesting, transportation, storage, design, construction and maintenance. Bamboo harvested at the correct time of year

...um.org/pdf/GA-600-09_Print_7_Megs.pdf Gypsum Association - Fire Resistance Design Manual (GA-600-2009)]</ref>) are used where a fire-resistance rating is des ...ntal or vertical. Evidence of this can be found both in publicly available design catalogues, including, but not limited to DIN4102 Part 4 and the Canadian B

...on or over application of stone. If not removed, this can cause safety and environmental problems such as cracked windshields, loss-of-control crashes (especially f ...in acoustical intensities produced depending upon the specific tire tread design and its interaction with the roadway surface type.

...materials appear nearly indistinguishable from nonporous materials, their environmental effects are qualitatively different. Whether [[pervious concrete]], porous ..., old town centers, redevelopment and reconstruction are opportunities for environmental rehabilitation. Permeable paving is an important component in [[low impact

...untain areas and the tropics. The availability of useful soil and building design for the local climatic conditions are the factors which favour its use. ...tainable]] resource, and harvesting it for use in construction has minimal environmental impact.<ref name="one">[http://www.greenbuilder.com/sourcebook/EarthGuideli

It is known for its use in [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]]-certified projects and other types of [[green building]]. The materi

...h design, fundamentally lessen operational costs and positively impact the environmental. Building compactly and minimizing the [[ecological footprint]] is common, ...many practitioners of this building approach, due to their major negative environmental or health impacts. These include unsustainably harvested wood, toxic wood-

...ingredients has been gaining popularity because of increasingly stringent environmental legislation. The most conspicuous of these is [[fly ash]], a by-product of The ''[[types of concrete#Mix design|mix design]]'' depends on the type of structure being built, how the concrete will be

...s to form a strong building material that is durable in the face of normal environmental effects. ...cite book | author = Kosmatka, S.H. | coauthors = Panarese, W.C. | title = Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures | publisher = Portland Cement Association

.../ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book | title = Chemistry, Precision and Design | publisher = A Beka Book, Inc. | first1 = Verne | last1 =Biddle | first2= Since coke is becoming more regulated due to environmental concerns, alternative methods of processing iron have been developed. One o

...ortrayal of environmental characteristics," in Psychological Issues in the Design and Use of Virtualk and Adaptive Environments, L. Hettlinger and M. Haas, E

...adily see if a device is isolated. Also, the devices are usually of such a design and construction to prevent it being removed with any moderate force. (That * [http://ehs.ucsc.edu/Safety/ehs.asp?page=Lock-out_Tag-out UCSC Environmental Health & Safety]

'''Hearing conservation programs''' are design to prevent [[noise induced hearing loss]]. A written hearing conservation The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) requires that all hearing protection devices be l

In addition to the hazards posed by the design of the space, work activities can also pose serious safety hazards (heat, n • Environmental hazards.

...n the same way modern tumble dryers exhausts. This not only contributed to environmental contamination, but also much potentially reusable perc was lost to the atmo ...ls and keep soil from redepositing on garments. Depending on the machine's design, either an anionic or a cationic detergent is used.

...ormal hot water levels to allow for 120°F at the tap, evaluating facility design layout, removing faucet aerators, and periodic testing in suspect areas. ...[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/indoorenv/BuildingVentilation.html Indoor Environmental Quality: Building Ventilation]. National Institute for Occupational Safety

...ical functions. When software is involved in a system, the development and design assurance of that software is often governed by [[DO-178B]]. The severity o * Major occupational illness and/or major environmental damage, and/or major property damage

'''Laser safety''' is safe design, use and implementation of lasers to minimise the risk of [[laser]] acciden ....vanderbilt.edu/safety_links/laser.htm Laser safety resources] (Vanderbilt Environmental Health & Safety)

...ttest]], where the driving forces of [[evolution]] work against the body's design and enforcement of order. In fact, once cancer has begun to develop, this s ...or small and the strength of evidence is often weaker. Other lifestyle and environmental factors known to affect cancer risk (either beneficially or detrimentally)

...nt.gov/mint_programs/golden_dollar_coin/index.cfm?action=sacDesign|title = Design of the Sacagawea dollar|publisher = United States Mint|accessdate = 2009-05 ...round|accessdate = 2008-04-30|publisher = Metcalf Institute for Marine and Environmental Reporting University of Rhode Island |date = 2006-04}}</ref> <!--Manganese

...re of scientific excellence in the fields of [[occupational health]] and [[environmental health]], [[occupational hygiene]] and [[occupational safety]]. Its mission ...ween exposure to respirable quartz and risk of silicosis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine; 60(3):159-164.</ref>. This work demonstrated the need for very lo

...uments/CIS_WSH_part476_54539_7.pdf|title=Biohazard and radioactive symbol, design and proportions}} According to Charles Baldwin<ref name="waterloo"/>, an environmental-health engineer who contributed to its development: "We wanted something th

...to the Anticipation, Recognition, Evaluation, Communication and Control of environmental stressors in, or arising from, the work place that may result in injury, il ..."[[Employment|Work]]", "[[Workplace]]" and "Place of Work" in general. ''Environmental Hygiene'' addresses similar issues to ''Occupational Hygiene'', but is like

...designing jobs, equipment and workplaces to fit workers. Proper ergonomic design is necessary to prevent [[Repetitive strain injury|repetitive strain injuri ...m, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.}}

...com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114|page=114|title=Ludwig's applied process design for chemical and petrochemical plants, Volume 1|author=A. Kayode Coker, Ern ...le=Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants From Mobile Sources |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |pages=15853 |accessdate=2008-06-27 |date=2006-03-29}}</r

• Giving information on occupational hygiene, ergonomics and also environmental and safety risks in the work place (Hale A, Ytehus I, 2004, ‘Changing re • Safety, health and environmental sciences

...f the main health hazards on site are [[asbestos]], [[solvents]], [[noise (environmental)|noise]], and manual handling activities. ...equipment must be designed by a competent person, qualified in structural design.

'''1. Environmental''' *2.1 General Facility Design and Operation

...=99|issue=2|pages=260–70|issn=0265-931X|pmid=17904707|journal=Journal of environmental radioactivity}}</ref> ...of its hardness, high melting point and exceptional [[heat dissipation]]. Environmental considerations have led to substitution by other materials.<ref name=Be/>

related_legislation=[[Environmental Protection Act 1990]]<br>[[Railways Act 2005]]| ...ol of emissions was brought under a uniform scheme of legislation by the [[Environmental Protection Act 1990]]. In general, the other provisions about emissions in

==Environmental effects== {{Main|Environmental issues with mining}}

...05|pages = 38–39|issn = 0262-4079|title = How Long Will it Last?}}</ref> Environmental analyst, [[Lester Brown]], however, has suggested lead could run out within ...ters of lead poisoning: a medical anthropologist's view of intervention in environmental lead exposure.

...products for applied scientists and engineers to lead the original product design for Knovel. David Shaffer, [[Chairman of the Board]] is also currently [[ex *Environment & Environmental Engineering

...2zhu_ElTT6lmDsulDYtHcyQ }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Passive and Active Environmental Controls |last=Heerwagen |first=Dean |year=2004 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Prof

He also worked as an assistant professor of environmental and occupational medicine at the [[University of California, Irvine]].<ref ...dealing with issues that have personal risks, and it is more difficult to design strategies for causation and intervention studies to eliminate those risks,

* Emerson was No. 15 on the Electronic Design magazine's ranking of the top 100 employers of electronic designers that ha ==Environmental record==

...closely with an extensive network of certified dealers and integrators to design dependable security and life safety solutions for the market. Like others {{cite web|title=Global Responsibility - Environmental Report 2003/2004|work=Bosch|publisher= |date= |url=http://www.bosch.com/con

...of the Montreal Protocol and the worldwide industry compliance to meet its environmental stewardship mandates, the former niche business of air knives became an ind There are many application, environmental, efficiency and duty cycle aspects to consider when choosing between compre

...ral have longer half lives and therefore display increased risk of adverse environmental impact. ===Environmental===

...argarita Hernandez-Esparza, Carmen Doria-Serrano, Mono Mohan Singh| title= Environmental Chemistry: Fundamentals| year= 2007| publisher= Springer| isbn= 97803872606 ..., "COSMO-RS: From Quantum Chemistry to Fluid Phase Thermodynamics and Drug Design", Elsevier, 2005.</ref>.

}}</ref> the design of these solutions depends on a knowledge of the p''K''_a values ...e transition pH range, which is approximately p''K''_a ± 1. The design of a [[universal indicator]] requires a mixture of indicators whose adjacen

...g from 6&ndash;18 MPa (60&ndash;180 bar), depending upon which proprietary design is used. ==Economic and environmental aspects==

- [[Environmental health]] [[Universal design]]

|pmid=15728132}}</ref> The first [[excimer laser]] design used a xenon [[Dimer (chemistry)|dimer]] molecule (Xe₂) as its [ |year=2006|title = Optical Pumping System Design for Large Production of Hyperpolarized ¹²⁹Xe

...ichman/> and occupied its current [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]]-compliant facilities in 2008.<ref name=Reichman/><ref name=Schirmer/ ...efficient heating, ventilation and lighting":<ref name=Reichman/> specific design issues with the building's energy efficiency included the fact that the lar

...ogy, many new devices are developed using new materials and processes, and design calendar time is limited due to [[non-recurring engineering]] constraints, ...tor products is impractical. Therefore incorporation of reliability at the design stage and reduction of variation in the production stage have become essent

| title = Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment ...Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment''' is a standard for environmental test of avionics hardware published by [[RTCA, Incorporated]].

==Environmental record== ...063a09c/ffd75cd0c4a99d1b85256b1400529837!OpenDocument |title=United States Environmental Protection Agency |publisher=Yosemite.epa.gov |date=November 30, 2001 |acce

...1980s. Much of the pioneering work in this technology was by [[IBM]]. The design approach first demonstrated by IBM in 1960 in the a small-scale computer wa ...h boiling points which use a method called [[vapor phase reflow]]. Due to environmental concerns, this method was falling out of favor until lead-free legislation

In cases of extreme low environmental temperatures, it may actually be necessary to heat the electronic component The most common design of a heat sink is a metal device with many fins. The high [[thermal conduct

*P. Vallabh Sharma, ''Environmental and engineering geophysics'', Cambridge University Press, 1997 ISBN 0521576 [[Category:Electronic design]]

...e voltages and internal capacitance present within the product. Yet due to design flaws or other factors, the insulation in a product can break down, resulti ...tors and earth ground. When a product is operated under normal conditions, environmental factors such as humidity, dirt, vibration, shock and contaminants can close